Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma pardinum (Tiger kab)
- Kab lom
- Leopard kab
- Oiled agaric
- Tricholoma tsis txaus
Thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm Tus Neeg (Christiaan Hendrik Persoon) hauv xyoo 1801, Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) muaj keeb kwm kev sau se uas muaj ntau dua ob puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1762, tus German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer tau piav txog hom Agaricus tigrinus nrog ib qho kev piav qhia raws li qhov xav tias yog T. pardinum, thiab yog li lub npe Tricholoma tigrinum tau siv tsis raug hauv qee cov ntawv European.
Txog tam sim no (caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2019): qee qhov chaw txiav txim siab lub npe Tricholoma tigrinum los ua lub ntsiab lus nrog Tricholoma pardinum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (Species Fungorum, MycoBank) txhawb nqa Tricholoma tigrinum ua ib hom kab txawv, txawm hais tias lub npe no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig tam sim no thiab tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia niaj hnub rau nws.
Taub hau: 4-12 cm, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob siab mus txog 15 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb nws yog spherical, ces tswb-convex, nyob rau hauv mature nceb nws yog tiaj-prostrate, nrog ib tug nyias ntug qhwv nyob rau hauv. Nws feem ntau tsis sib xws, nrog cov kab nrib pleb, curvatures thiab khoov.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom yog tawm-dawb, greyish dawb, lub teeb nyiaj grey los yog greyish grey, qee zaum nrog xiav tint. Nws yog them nrog tsaus nti, flaky nplai teem concentrically, uas muab ib co "banding", li no lub npe - "brindle".
daim hlau: dav, 8-12 mm dav, fleshy, ntawm nruab nrab zaus, adherent nrog ib tug hniav, nrog daim hlau. Whitish, feem ntau nrog ib tug ntsuab los yog yellowish tint, nyob rau hauv mature nceb lawv secrete me me watery droplets.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Controversy: 8-10 x 6-7 microns, ovoid lossis ellipsoid, du, tsis muaj xim.
ceg: 4-15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 2-3,5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, cylindrical, tej zaum thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, khoom, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb nrog ib tug me ntsis fibrous nto, tom qab yuav luag liab qab. Dawb los yog nrog lub teeb buffy txheej, ocher-rusty ntawm lub hauv paus.
Pulp: ntom, dawb, ntawm lub hau, hauv qab daim tawv nqaij - greyish, nyob rau hauv lub qia, ze rau lub hauv paus - yellowish ntawm txiav, nyob rau hauv txiav thiab tawg tsis hloov xim.
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hau npog.
saj: me ntsis, tsis iab, tsis txuam nrog tej yam tsis kaj siab, tej zaum me ntsis qab zib.
tsis hnov tsw: mos, hmoov.
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov av los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub kaum hli ntuj nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib tov nrog coniferous, tsis tshua muaj deciduous (nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm beech thiab ntoo qhib) forests, nyob rau hauv cov npoo. Nyiam cov av calcareous. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tshwm sim ob leeg ib leeg thiab hauv cov pab pawg me, tuaj yeem tsim "cov dab vaj huam sib luag", tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv me me "kev loj hlob". Cov fungus tau muab faib thoob plaws thaj tsam huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb Hemisphere, tab sis tsis tshua muaj.
Mushroom poisonous, feem ntau hu ua lom lom.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb toxicological, cov tshuaj lom tsis tau raug txheeb xyuas kom raug.
Tom qab noj tus Tsov kab hauv cov zaub mov, qhov tsis zoo ntawm plab hnyuv thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim: xeev siab, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, kiv taub hau, ntuav, ntuav thiab raws plab. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 15 feeb mus rau 2 teev tom qab noj thiab feem ntau nyob rau ob peb teev, nrog rau tag nrho cov rov qab yuav siv sij hawm 4 mus rau 6 hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim siab puas tsuaj tau raug tshaj tawm. Cov tshuaj lom, uas nws tus kheej tsis paub, zoo nkaus li ua rau muaj mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm kev lom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Lub ntiaj teb-grey rowing (Tricholoma terreum) tsis tshua muaj "nqaij nyuj", xyuam xim rau qhov chaw ntawm cov nplai ntawm lub kaus mom, hauv "Ntsuas" lub kaus mom yog radially hatched, nyob rau hauv cov tsov scale lawv tsim kab txaij.
Lwm cov kab nrog dawb-nyiaj scaly kaus mom.