Tus philosopher ib txwm ntxeev siab tawm tsam kev thuam ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Yog tias peb zoo siab tiag tiag, yuav tsis muaj dab tsi xav txog. Philosophy tshwm sim tsuas yog vim muaj "teeb meem": qhov teeb meem ntawm kev phem thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, lub scandalous hav zoov ntawm kev tuag thiab kev txom nyem. Plato nkag mus rau hauv lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm blatant tuag kab lus ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, Socrates: tib yam uas nws yuav ua tau yog los teb rau qhov kev tshwm sim.
Nov yog qhov kuv qhia kuv cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum pib xyoo kawm ntawv kawg: lub tswv yim yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias peb lub neej tsis muaj huab cua, vim tias muaj kev quaj ntsuag, kev hlub tsis zoo siab, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev npau taws ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv nws.. "Thiab yog tias txhua yam zoo rau kuv, yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem?" lawv nug kuv qee zaum. Tom qab ntawd kuv rov hais rau lawv tias: "Tsis txhob txhawj, teeb meem yuav tshwm sim sai sai, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm lub tswv yim peb yuav cia siab thiab cia siab rau lawv: peb yuav sim npaj rau lawv."
Philosophy tseem xav tau kom peb ua neej zoo dua: ntau nplua nuj, muaj tswv yim zoo, tswj kev xav ntawm kev tuag thiab ua kom peb tus kheej rau nws.
"Kev xav yog kev kawm kom tuag." Cov lus hais no, qiv los ntawm Montaigne los ntawm Socrates thiab Stoics, tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm "tuag" kev nkag siab: tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim yuav yog kev xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuag, tsis yog txoj sia. Tab sis lub tswv yim tseem xav tau kom peb ua neej zoo dua: ntau nplua nuj, muaj tswv yim ntau dua, tswj kev xav ntawm kev tuag thiab ua kom peb tus kheej rau nws. Qhov tseeb tiag tiag ntawm kev ua phem ua phem ua rau peb nco txog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas yog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev nkag siab txog kev ua phem ntawm kev tuag.
Tab sis yog hais tias kev tuag li no twb yog ib tug scandal, ces tshwj xeeb tshaj yog scandalous tuag tshwm sim, ntau tsis ncaj ncees dua lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev phem, peb yuav tsum, raws li tsis tau ua ntej, sim xav, nkag siab, tsom xam, paub qhov txawv. Tsis txhob sib tov txhua yam nrog txhua yam. Tsis txhob muab rau koj impulses.
Tab sis peb kuj yuav tsum paub tias peb yuav tsis to taub txhua yam, tias qhov kev mob siab rau kev nkag siab no yuav tsis tso peb dim ntawm kev phem. Peb yuav tsum sim mus kom deb li deb raws li peb ua tau nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev xav, paub tias ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv qhov tob tshaj ntawm kev phem yuav tseem tawm tsam peb lub dag zog. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim: nws yog rau qhov nyuaj no, thiab feem ntau rau nws, hais tias lub ntug ntawm kev xav yog qhia. Philosophy muaj tsuas yog insofar raws li muaj ib yam dab tsi uas tawm tsam nws.
Kev xav dhau los ua kev xav tiag tiag thaum nws ntsib qhov uas cuam tshuam rau nws. Tej zaum nws yuav yog kev phem, tab sis nws kuj yuav yog kev zoo nkauj, kev tuag, kev ruam, kev muaj nyob ntawm Vajtswv ...
Tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau peb thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Hauv Camus, kev ntxeev siab tawm tsam kev ua phem tsis ncaj ncees thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev phem yog sib npaug ntawm lub zog rau lub peev xwm los qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov peb xav tau hnub no.