txheem
Koj yuav tsum tau pub lub spruce tsis sib haum rau lub tswv yim tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog, txij li tsob ntoo yog evergreen thiab tsis tso nws nplooj. Muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no - cov nroj tsuag coniferous tiag tiag xav tau chiv tsawg. Ib tsob ntoo yuav ua tau zoo dua nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm qee yam tshuaj ntau dua li kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau.
Cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus
Tsis zoo li cov nroj tsuag deciduous, spruce thiab lwm yam conifers tsis qhia zaub mov tsis txaus nrog cov cim sab nraud kom meej meej. Koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau paub txog nws los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev txheeb xyuas av.
Qhov tsis muaj qee cov as-ham tuaj yeem taug qab hauv cov tsos ntawm spruce:
- npub liab koob - tsis txaus phosphorus lossis hlau;
- yellowing ntawm koob - magnesium tsis txaus;
- tso cov koob - tsis txaus nitrogen, phosphorus lossis potassium.
Qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog tau tshwm sim ntau dua hauv thawj kaum xyoo, vim tias tsob ntoo nquag loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus:
- qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm qhov siab thiab dav;
- resin yog abundantly tso;
- ceg tsis tshua muaj.
Tsis txhob daws qhov teeb meem nrog nce fertilization. Lawv tshaj kuj adversely cuam tshuam cov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov ntoo paub tab xav tau fertilizing tsawg dua. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm spruce yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Yog hais tias nws muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv tsos, ces chiv yog xyaum tsis yuav tsum tau rau nws.
Hom chiv rau spruces
Minerals feem ntau yog siv los pub spruce, tsawg dua cov organic teeb meem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv cov complex compositions.
Organic
Organics attracts nrog nws cov keeb kwm ntuj tsim. Ib qho kev xaiv rau kev npaj ua chiv yog biohumus. Nws activates kev loj hlob, ua rau cov koob ntau saturated nyob rau hauv cov xim, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm xeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv feem ntau.
Biohumus yog siv rau hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem ua nws thaum cog
Ib qho kev xaiv chiv zoo rau spruce hauv tsev yog compost. Npaj koj tus kheej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov organic pov tseg, saum, cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm fermentation, vermicompost yuav muab ntxiv rau populate zoo microflora.
Compost yog qhov zoo nkauj dua li humus vim nws cov ntsiab lus qis nitrogen. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog minerals thiab kab kawm.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov chiv tshiab rau kev pub cov ntoo Christmas. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab, uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus system. Hauv cov nroj tsuag hluas, nws tuaj yeem raug hlawv.
Hloov cov chiv rau tsob ntoo Christmas, tso cai rau peb xyoos humus. Thov nws qhuav, maj mam sprinkle lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw. Yog tias cov ceg pib tig xim av lossis tig daj, cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av nrog humus raug tshem tawm, hloov nws nrog cov av tshiab nrog xuab zeb.
Mineral
Mineral chiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau spruces. Magnesium tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li chlorophyll, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau photosynthesis ntawm koob. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm magnesium, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv dolomite hmoov.
Coniferous ntoo yog zus nyob rau hauv acidic av, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm uas tsis tshua muaj neeg pluag nyob rau hauv dawb poov tshuaj. Nws lub xub ntiag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chiv rau spruces nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua loj hlob.
Coniferous ntoo kuj xav tau hlau, sulfur, thiab phosphorus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm tom kawg yog superphosphate. Nws cov nyhuv yog txhim kho yog tias phosphate pob zeb, chalk, limestone ntxiv rau tib lub sijhawm.
complex additives
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov chiv complex rau xiav lossis ntau hom spruce. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov zoo sib npaug rau cov ntoo coniferous, muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv txoj cai noj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Potassium humate yog universal chiv uas txhim kho cov av microflora.
Potassium humate ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus system, txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov koob, ua rau kom cov ciaj sia taus ntawm seedlings.
- Fertika Spring rau evergreens yog cov khoom siv granular uas txo qis pH. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub caij. Cov granules yog thov nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhuav, embedding loosening rau hauv av.
Fertik Vesna muaj ntau cov sulfur, hlau, magnesium
- Nyob zoo rau conifers. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug complex ntawm tseem ceeb kab kawm thiab minerals. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv los txau tsob ntoo lossis dej tsob ntoo lub voj voog.
Kev noj qab haus huv rau conifers yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau txoj kev, tab sis kuj rau sab hauv tsev Christmas ntoo
- Agricola rau conifers. Cov chiv yog tsim rau hauv paus thiab foliar hnav khaub ncaws, tiv thaiv yellowing ntawm koob. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv granular thiab kua daim ntawv (Agricola Aqua).
Raws li ib feem ntawm cov chiv, microelements yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv chelate, uas pab txhawb kev nqus ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog.
- Aquarin "Coniferous". Lub complex yog tsim los rau hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws thiab txau ntawm koob. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa mus txog peb zaug hauv ib lub caij nrog kev so ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam, tab sis tsis pub dhau thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli.
Raws li ib feem ntawm Aquarin complex, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm calcium, phosphorus thiab sulfur, magnesium thiab nitrogen kuj suav nrog.
- Pokon rau conifers. Qhov no fertilizer yog npaj rau kev siv ib zaug, muaj ib tug complex ntawm minerals.
Pokon nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws yog tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
- Florovit rau conifers. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tsom rau cov poov tshuaj, sulfur, magnesium, phosphorus thiab nitrogen.
Florovit rau conifers muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua thiab qhuav granular daim ntawv
Cov tswv yim pub mis
Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm spruce yog nqa tawm thaum cog. Feem ntau, peat thiab nitroammophos nrog rau lwm cov khoom ntxiv rau hauv lub qhov yub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj pib thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau thaum cov daus melts.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv cov tshuaj npaj ua kom yooj yim rau cov spruce. Nws yog txaus rau dilute lub concentrate nyob rau hauv txoj cai proportions thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia. Nws kuj qhia qhov zaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau complex fertilizer rau spruce yog poov tshuaj humate. Nws yog siv txhua 1,5-2 lub lis piam, alternating cag thiab foliar sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Hauv ob qho tib si, lawv siv 4-10 litres ib 1 m², thiab txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, dilute 50-60 ml ntawm cov concentrate hauv 10-liter thoob dej.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no rau kev pub mis xiav spruce lossis ib qho spruce:
- Lub Plaub Hlis tom qab tawm ntawm hmo ntuj frosts - vermicompost, minerals;
- Thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - Agricola lossis Fertika Lub Caij Ntuj Sov rau evergreens ob zaug hauv ib hlis, txuas ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj sov;
- Lub Rau Hli lossis Lub Xya Hli Ntuj - biohumus, minerals;
- Autumn - superphosphate los yog Florovit granulated.
Fertilizers rau spruce nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog pom zoo siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhuav - rau khawb los yog tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev lub voj voog thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hauv paus system tsis tau txais phosphorus tam sim ntawd, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize spruce nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog compost. Nws yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv lub cev lub voj voog (3 cm tuab) thiab tov nrog rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb siv ib tug rake.
Dolomite hmoov feem ntau yog siv los pub spruce nrog magnesium. 0,5-1 kg ntawm cov khoom yog txaus rau ib tsob ntoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dolomite hmoov txo cov theem ntawm cov av acidity, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag coniferous.
Fertilization txoj kev
Cov chiv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv paus thiab foliar. Thawj txoj kev yog ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- daim ntawv thov saum npoo - qhuav chiv yog tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev lub voj voog;
- intrasoil - tus neeg sawv cev yog embedded nyob rau hauv cov av kom cov khoom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub nkag cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Foliar pub mis yog siv cov chiv ua kua - cov khoom tsim nyog tau yaj hauv dej. Lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau txau. Cov zaub mov yog absorbed los ntawm kev nqus ntawm koob.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau fertilizing yog fertilation. Txoj kev no sib txuas cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov hauv paus hniav, txij li thaum assimilation ntawm cov as-ham yog muab ib txhij los ntawm cov koob thiab cov hauv paus system. Cov compositions yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv, combining sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog watering.
Thaum xaiv ib tug complex fertilizer rau pub spruce, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau coniferous qoob loo
Gardeners cov lus pom zoo
Kev siv cov chiv tsis raug tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov spruce. Kev paub gardeners muab cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no rau kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov ntoo coniferous:
- Nws yog qhov yooj yim los faib cov granular compositions tshaj moistened av thiab loosen nws. Cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tuaj rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav maj mam.
- Yog tias koj xaiv cov kua formulations rau kev pub mis, ces qhov concentration yuav tsum tsawg dua rau cov nroj tsuag deciduous.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv paus, tab sis nyob rau hauv grooves. Lawv tau ua txog 10 cm los ntawm lub cev, ces sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab leveled.
- Organic chiv yog hnyav heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lawv hauv ob kauj ruam. Yuav tsum tau npaj rau lawv siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loosening lub cev lub voj voog.
- Tsis txhob cia lub siab concentration ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av. Nws txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua tshiab, uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no los yog mob heev rau xyoo tom ntej, cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau fertilizing, mulching yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau spruce - nws tsis tsuas yog khaws cov dej noo thiab inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj txhim kho av muaj pes tsawg leeg.
xaus
Koj tuaj yeem pub spruce nrog cov zaub mov, organics, lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke. Coniferous ntoo tsis poob lawv cov nplooj, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv tsis tas yuav rov qab lub crown, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv tsis tas yuav tsim ib tug qoob loo. Xws li cov yam ntxwv txo qhov xav tau ntawm cov as-ham, tab sis tsis txhob tshem tawm tag nrho.
