Humpbacked trametes (Trametes gibbosa)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Trametes (Trametes)
- hom: Trametes gibbosa (Humpbacked trametes)
:
- Trutovyk hunchback
- Merulius gibbosus
- Daedalea nkauj xwb
- Daedalea virescens
- Polyporus gibbosus
- Lenzites gibbosa
- Pseudotrametes gibbosa
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sessile semicircular kaus mom los yog rosettes 5-20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, teem ib leeg los yog nyob rau hauv me me pawg. Lub thickness ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1 mus rau 6 cm. Cov kaus mom yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua, nrog lub hump ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov saum npoo yog xim dawb, feem ntau nrog cov kab txaij tsaus nti ntawm cov xim av, ocher lossis txiv ntseej ntxoov ntxoo (xws li dawb nrog lub ntsej muag pinkish-xim av), me ntsis plaub hau. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom hauv cov qauv me me yog sib npaug. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub pubescence ploj, lub hau yuav du, creamy-buffy thiab overgrown (mus rau ib tug ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, tab sis nws yuav luag tag nrho cov nto) nrog epiphytic algae. Ntug ntawm lub kaus mom ua kom ntse dua.
Cov ntaub yog ntom, tawv lossis cork, dawb, qee zaum daj lossis greyish, txog li 3 cm tuab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau. Qhov tsw thiab saj yog inexpressive.
Lub hymenophore yog tubular. Tubules yog dawb, qee zaum lub teeb grey los yog daj, 3-15 mm sib sib zog nqus, xaus rau hauv dawb los yog cream-coloured radially elongated angular slit-zoo li pores 1,5-5 mm ntev, 1-2 pores ib millimeter (nyob rau hauv ntev). Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov xim ntawm cov pores ua ntau ocher, cov phab ntsa yog ib feem puas, thiab hymenophore yuav luag labyrinthine.
Spores yog du, hyaline, tsis-amyloid, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua cylindrical, 2-2.8 x 4-6 µm hauv qhov loj. Spore luam tawm yog dawb.
Lub hyphal system yog trimitic. Generative hyphae nrog cov phab ntsa tsis tuab, septate, nrog buckles, branching, 2-9 µm inch. Skeletal hyphae nrog cov phab ntsa tuab, aseptic, unbranched, 3-9 µm inch. Txuas hyphae nrog cov phab ntsa tuab, branching thiab sinuous, 2-4 µm inch. Cystidia tsis tuaj. Basidia yog club-puab, plaub-spored, 14-22 x 3-7 microns.
Lub humpback tinder fungus hlob nyob rau hauv hardwoods (ntoo tuag, poob ntoo, stumps - tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntoo). Nws nyiam beech thiab hornbeam, tab sis kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm birch, alder thiab poplar. Ua rau dawb rot. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tshwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab loj hlob mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv khaws cia zoo thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab tuaj yeem pom lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej.
Ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm sab qaum teb temperate cheeb tsam, txawm hais tias nws gravitates noticeably mus rau sab qab teb cheeb tsam.
Lub humpback tinder fungus txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Trametes nyob rau hauv nws radially diverging slit-zoo li yog dotted, pores.
Qee qhov tshwj xeeb yog graceful trametes (Тrametes elegans), tus tswv ntawm lub qhov hws ntawm cov duab zoo sib xws, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws lawv diverge ciav-zoo li los ntawm ntau lub chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, graceful trametes muaj me me thiab thinner fruiting lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv Lenzites birch, lub hymenophore yog brownish los yog greyish-xim av, lamellar, daim hlau yog tuab, branching, nrog txuas hniav, uas muaj peev xwm muab lub hymenophore cov tsos ntawm ib tug elongated labyrinth.
Cov nceb tsis noj vim nws cov nqaij tawv.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob tinder fungus.
Yees duab: Alexander, Andrey.