Hom, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ib tug yoov tom

Fleas uas txaus ntshai rau tib neeg

Ntawm obligate parasites, lub ntsiab feature ntawm uas yog hais tias lawv tag nrho physiology yog tuned rau noj tsuas yog rau cov ntshav, fleas nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov kab no parasitize cov tsiaj ntshav sov xws li dev, miv, noog, nas, npua, nees, nyuj thiab lwm yam. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis hem ib tug neeg, nws tsuas yog hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj tus tswv tsev, feem ntau yog ib ntus, npaj tsuas yog los txhawb lub neej lossis hloov chaw, yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam khoom tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no nyob ze. Tib neeg lub cev kub, qis dua li ntawm cov tsiaj, kev txom nyem ntawm cov plaub hau, kev tu cev zoo - tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau tib neeg tsis tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov dev.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no, uas suav nrog lub npe hu ua tib neeg flea, uas nws lub qhov ncauj apparatus yog optimally npaj rau tho tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej yog ze ze rau tib neeg vaj tse. Txawm hais tias qee tus tsiaj me xws li dev thiab miv kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kab mob no.

Ntawm ntau tshaj 2000 ntau yam ntawm fleas, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem tom ib tus neeg, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ntawm lawv uas suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov tom.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tom yog:

qub dog

Nws yog hom yoov tshaj cum uas feem ntau tom neeg. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm ntau tus kab mob no, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib tus tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev nyob tas li ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw uas lawv tau ntsib nrog cov peev txheej kis tau.

miv dev mub

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm fleas ntawm hom tsiaj no hauv ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj yeem pub rau ntau hom tsiaj. Lawv tsiv mus rau tib neeg rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov zaub mov vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv cov tswv qub, miv, hauv tsev.

rat qub

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroog niaj hnub, lawv tsis tshua muaj kab mob rau tib neeg, tab sis rau cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog thiab cov chaw ntiav, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev raug kab los ntawm hom kab no tseem cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nas fleas uas feem ntau nqa cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, yog li lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws.

luav fleas

Hom kab mob no tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, tab sis piv rau cov kab uas tsis tau teev tseg, feem pua ​​​​ntawm lawv cov tom yog siab tshaj.

Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias tag nrho lwm yam ntawm fleas uas ib txwm parasitize lwm yam tsiaj los yog noog yuav tom los ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij thiab pib noj nws cov ntshav, yog li ntawd tsis muaj fleas uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.

Txhua yam ntawm no yog dab tsi?

Cia peb pib nrog tib neeg flea, vim nws yog cov neeg uas yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb.

Outwardly, hom kab mob no txawv me ntsis ntawm cov txheeb ze. Lawv raug muab tawm los ntawm qhov loj dua, uas qee zaum ncav cuag 4 mm. Xws li tus neeg loj tuaj yeem dhia ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev. Lub cev ntawm cov cab yog flattened rau ob sab, antennae thiab tho-nqus qhov ncauj qhov ncauj muab tso rau ntawm ib lub taub hau me me. Vim qhov me me ntawm "lub qhov ncauj", cov dev mub tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, yog li thaum lub sij hawm tom, nws raug yuam kom muab tso rau hauv lub taub hau thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cev mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. tus neeg raug tsim txom, ua kom nws txoj kev tob li sai tau. Lub sijhawm no, nws lub cev yuav luag ntsug. Daim duab yog ua tiav los ntawm 6 ob txhais ceg, uas lub nraub qaum yog tsim los ua kom dhia uas muaj kaum tawm ntau dua li qhov loj ntawm kab nws tus kheej. Kev dhia ntawm cov dev yog nrawm heev uas tib neeg lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom tias tus kab mob no ploj mus li cas.

Cov qauv ntawm cov paws thiab kav hlau txais xov pab lawv nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev, txawm tias cov kab no tsis nyob ntawm nws mus tas li. Cov neeg laus siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw secluded nyob ib sab ntawm qhov nyob tsis tu ncua ntawm ib tug neeg. tshaib plab, lawv pw tos tib neeg los yog tsiaj txhu uas hla thiab dhia rau ntawm lawv, ces, tho tawv nqaij, nqus ntshav. Muaj satiated, cov cab kuj sim tawm hauv lub cev ntawm tus tswv tsev. Interestingly, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj zaub mov txog li ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.

Cov poj niam nteg ob peb lub qe ib zaug, tab sis lawv tsis txuas rau cov plaub hau lossis tawv nqaij, tab sis poob qis, txhaws hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa tawg, ntaub pua plag thiab rooj tog zaum, thiab tsiaj txaj. Ntawm no cov larvae tsim nyob rau hauv cov organic seem. Lawv pub rau excrement ntawm cov neeg laus los yog rotting organic teeb meem. Lawv qhov ntev tsis tshaj li ob peb millimeters, lub cev yog worm-zoo li tus thiab dawb. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, tus larva hloov mus rau hauv ib tug neeg laus kab, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov nyob ze, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug cocoon kom txog thaum lub sij hawm zoo tuaj txog.

Cov neeg laus fleas nyob tau ob peb lub hlis, thaum lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem pw txog ib nrab ntawm ib txhiab tus menyuam mos.

Miv, nas thiab dev fleas nyob rau hauv lub physiological qauv zoo ib yam li ob leeg rau ib leeg thiab rau tib neeg hom. Qhov txawv yog vim xim thiab loj, tab sis lawv tsis tseem ceeb heev uas tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem paub lawv nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv.

Nta thiab txaus ntshai ntawm dev mub tom

Thaum ib tug flea pierces ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pib haus cov ntshav, ib tug neeg muaj ib tug muaj zog heev hnov ​​​​mob piv rau ib rab koob prick. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob no, tsis zoo li cov kab tsuag thiab cov zuam, tsis txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv lub qhov txhab thaum raug.

Ntau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov yoov tom yog nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj lom enzymes uas cov flea txhaj nrog rau cov qaub ncaug rau hauv qhov tom kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav txhaws. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov ntshav pib ntws mus rau hauv kab lub plab hauv cov kwj nyias yuav luag ntawm nws tus kheej.

Thaum cov yoov tshaj cum tawg tawm ntawm qhov tom, cov phab ntsa elastic ntawm daim tawv nqaij kaw thiab tiv thaiv los ntshav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub dermis thiab ua rau tsim cov hemorrhage me me. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhov concentration ntawm tom yog siab txaus, los ntshav yuav tig mus rau hauv purpura, txaus ntshai rau nws cov txim.

Qhov mob ntawm qhov tom yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev phem uas cov dev mub tuaj yeem ua rau.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug yoov tom:

• Kev ua xua hnyav rau ib qho enzyme uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, liab, pob khaus mus rau o thiab anaphylactic shock.

• Tus dev nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tus nqa khoom ntawm ntau tus kabmob loj.

• Muab qhov chaw tom, tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob.

Kev ua xua feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm flea qaub qaub enriched nrog ib tug enzyme. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis haum rau kab tom, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dev mub tom. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Lub ntiaj teb flea tom

Qhov tom ntawm cov dev mub, uas tseem hu ua xuab zeb lossis hiav txwv flea, muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov kab mob no, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov noog thiab nas, tsis yog tsuas yog tom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab haus cov ntshav, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab saum toj no, lawv ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev rau hauv daim tawv nqaij hauv qab ntawm tes, tso qe rau ntawd. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua no, qhov chaw tom yog muaj zog suppurated. Cov larvae loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig no, pub rau cov kua paug thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. khaus, o, khaus tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob sarcopillosis.

miv dev tom

Parasites ntawm hom no ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis hauv tib neeg, ntawm cov uas txawm tias plague tau sau tseg, nrog rau cov kab mob fungal. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov nqa ntawm cov qe ntawm dib tapeworms, ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob parasitic flatworm, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 50 cm, thiab lwm yam kab mob helminthic, xws li toxocariasis. Helminth qe nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov nrog rau cov ntshav thaum tom. Thaum cov kab mob parasite ua rau ib tus neeg mob, lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab cov larvae tau nqa los ntawm cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev, cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, daim siab thiab lwm yam kabmob nrog kev ua xua ntawm txoj kev.

rat flea tom

Qhov tom ntawm nas dev tuaj yeem tig mus rau qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws. Hom kab mob no kis tus kab mob plague, endemic typhus thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas nqa los ntawm hma yog tularemia, typhoid, salmonella, kab mob encephalitis, trypanosomes, thiab anthrax spores. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 200 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej tau raug txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam subspecies ntawm cov kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem twv seb qhov tom ntej flea tom yuav tig mus rau li cas. Cov kab mob microbes hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab no tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, ua rau muaj tus kab mob ntau ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob khawb lub qhov txhab, vim cov kab mob cab thiab ntau yam kab mob sab laug ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kwj dej uas tsim los ntawm kev noj cov dev mub, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov kis mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov txhab mob, cov kua paug tuaj yeem pib sib sau, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua li qhov pib tom. Qhov chaw puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo kom tsis txhob khaus thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Flea tom cov tsos mob

Flea tom muaj qhov pom ntawm me ntsis liab nrog lub paj yeeb halo. Cov enzyme los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus kab mob tau txais hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm khaus thiab liab dots. Yog hais tias tom los ntawm tib neeg fleas, qhov loj ntawm qhov liab yuav loj dua, zoo li cov luam yeeb hlawv.

Feem ntau, cov hlwv yog pom thawj ob peb teev tom qab tom, uas daws tau sai txaus. Tab sis cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab tuaj yeem nyob mus txog li ob peb hnub vim tias microhemorrhage tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij. Lub sijhawm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm tus kheej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib yam kabmob.

Raws li rau qhov chaw ntawm tom, lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm ko taw thiab ob txhais ceg, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem nyob lwm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub cev. Yog tias cov kab mob tau tawm tsam tus neeg tsaug zog, lawv tuaj yeem tom caj dab, caj dab thiab caj npab. Fleas zoo li tho rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam sib lawv liag ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib los yog ob centimeters ntawm ib leeg, tab sis tsis muaj kev tsim ntawm paths yam ntxwv ntawm bedbugs.

Txhawm rau sau cov cim qhia ntawm flea tom:

• Stitching ntse mob thaum lub sijhawm tom.

• Khaub thuas los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom, tshaj tawm ntau dua los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom.

• Tsim cov qog me me.

• Qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab qee zaus hauv lwm qhov chaw.

• Ib tug series ntawm tom cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob no.

Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg, supplemented los ntawm profuse pob khaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tom, lawv suppuration, rwj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas, o ntawm lymph nodes, kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau, insomnia, peb yuav tham txog lub xub ntiag ntawm. xws li ib tug kab mob xws li pulicosis, uas yog to taub raws li ib tug kab mob dermatological tshwm sim tsuas yog dev mub tom. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg yoov.

Allergy rau dev mub tom

Koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua xua yog tias cov tsos mob no ua ke nrog lub cev kub txog 40C, kev ntxhov siab, ua tsis taus pa, raws plab thiab kub taub hau. Yog tias hypersensitivity tau sau tseg hauv tus neeg mob keeb kwm, qhov xwm txheej yuav nyuaj los ntawm kev poob siab anaphylactic. Tag nrho cov lus piav qhia saum toj no qhia txog qhov xav tau tam sim ntawd rau cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas kho flea tom?

Kev pab ua ntej rau cov dev mub yuav tsum tau tsom rau kev rho tawm lub qhov txhab thiab qhov khaus khaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv rau cov txheej txheem no:

• Qhov chaw tom yog wiped nrog dej sov thiab ib tug antiseptic xab npum tov.

• Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev, koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog paj rwb swab nrog 1: 1 tov ntawm kua cider vinegar los yog sib tov ntawm dej thiab citric acid. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom kho tom ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias khawb tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, uas yuav nrawm nrawm los ntawm qhov ntsuas no.

• Rau kev tua kab mob, nws tuaj yeem pab kho tom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kua dej.

• Antihistamines muaj peev xwm txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas tshwm sim tom qab yoov tom, tab sis ua ntej noj lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

• Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj uas qhia tias "tom qab kab tom" zoo.

Cov kev ua no yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib ntus kom nce cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv algorithm:

1. Qhov tom yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj pleev ib ce, xab npum).

2. Qhov chaw raug mob yog txias nrog dej khov los yog txias compress.

3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus khaus (cov tshuaj pleev rau cov kab tom, dej qab zib daws) yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam.

Feem ntau cov kev ntsuas no txaus rau qhov tom kom dhau yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim thiab sai sai nres thab. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab tam sim los ntawm kws kho mob: qhov xwm txheej hnyav yog qhia los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv hnyav, rov kis kab mob, lossis kev ua xua tshwm sim. Lawv muaj pov thawj los ntawm mob taub hau, urticaria, lethargy, kub taub hau thiab suppuration ntawm qhov txhab.

[Video] Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov dev mub hauv tsev lossis chav tsev sai sai, zoo thiab nyab xeeb: