txheem
Venous o yog ib qho stagnation ntawm cov ntshav venous nyob rau hauv peripheral qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho edema nrog cov kab mob venous, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis qis thiab nyob rau theem siab ntawm tus kab mob no C4 txog C6 raws li kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb CEAP. Nws intensifies thaum nruab hnub, peaking thaum kawg ntawm hnub.
Venous o - txhais
Venous o yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav venous nyob rau hauv peripheral qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj ntawm txhais ceg. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau vim yog overload ntawm lymphatic system. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm venous edema yog li ntawm 1% mus rau 20% thiab nce nrog lub hnub nyoog; Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Qhov o tuaj thaum nruab hnub thiab nce mus txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhais ceg o feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ya, txawm tias peb cov leeg noj qab haus huv.
TSEEM CEEB: Cov kab mob lymphatic thiab venous system ua haujlwm ua ke kom tso kua dej. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub venous system puas lawm, lub lymphatic system tsis ua hauj lwm. Venous o uas tsis daws nws tus kheej li ob peb teev yuav qhia tau tias mob venous insufficiency.
Ua rau venous edema
Qhov ua rau ntawm venous edema yog retrograde ntshav khiav (reflux), ob qho tib si venous kua los yog ob qho tib si, thiab thrombophlebitis.
Lwm yam:
- lymphatic tsis txaus,
- rog rog o,
- tob vein thrombosis,
- gravitational o,
- cyclical premenstrual edema,
- endocrine o,
- o vim tsis muaj poov tshuaj thiab albumin,
- o los ntawm kev noj tshuaj,
- o tshwm sim los ntawm lub siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lymphatic hlab ntsha,
- iatrogenic o
- o los ntawm kev ua phem rau tus kheej.
Butcher's broom muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm venous ncig, uas kuj relieves o. Koj yuav pom CircuVena - YANGO noj zaub mov ntxiv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm venous edema
Cov kab mob feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qis qis (feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob taws, qhov twg qhov kub siab tshaj plaws yog), tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov ceg tawv, thiab lub caj dab. Qhov o tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub thiab ploj mus thaum koj tsa koj ob txhais ceg thaum so. Cov o uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov overload ntawm lub lymphatic system txav mus rau ko taw thiab ua kom tiv taus siab dua. Thick folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm nyob rau tom qab ntawm ko taw, thiab pob taws pob qij txha ua nruj thiab muaj teeb meem nrog kev txav mus los. Cov kab mob lymphatic overloaded maj mam ua ntau dua thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas ua rau cov theem ntxiv ntawm cov edema muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lymphedema.
Feem ntau nrog venous edema, muaj:
- mob ceg,
- varicose leeg,
- contractions,
- phlebitis thiab thrombosis
- widening ntawm cov hlab ntsha,
- keratosis thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm pob taws.
Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj venous insufficiency, cov tsos mob ntxiv tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm pob taws:
- venous eczema,
- ceg ulcer,
- mob heev dilated veins nyob rau hauv pob taws,
- dawb atrophic nti.
Tom qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob muaj lub illusion tias qhov o yog ploj mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob taws, tab sis txhais ceg zoo li ib tug inverted lub raj mis ntawm champagne - nws yog heev nyias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob taws, tab sis o saum toj no.
Txhawm rau txo cov ceg o thiab txhawb kev sib ntaus tawm tsam varicose leeg, sim Venosil gel rau varicose leeg thiab puffiness.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm venous edema
Edema yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam sawv los yog pw, venous edema yog kuaj los ntawm nias ib tug ntiv tes rau ntawm lub puab tsaig rau 1 feeb. Yog tias muaj fove tom qab nias ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov no qhia tau hais tias venous lossis lymphatic edema, plawv lossis lub raum edema, thiab qhov tsis muaj fove qhia tias nws muaj rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm limb circumference yog ua nyob rau tib qhov chaw ntawm ob ceg ceg los sib piv ob ceg ceg tib lub sijhawm. Tom ntej no mus rau qhov ntsuas, hnub thiab lub sij hawm ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv thiaj li yuav soj ntsuam lub caij nyoog thiab niaj hnub dynamics ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub limb ntim.
Kev kuaj ntsuas ntsuas tuaj yeem ua tau siv ib qho duplex scan lossis magnetic resonance imaging txheej txheem. Nws raug nquahu kom hnav cov khoom compression nrog maj mam siab, saib xyuas lub cev qhov hnyav, phau ntawv massages thiab hydro massages.
Venous edema yuav tsum sib txawv nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- lymphoedema,
- rog rog o,
- mob plawv
- lub raum edema
- tshuaj o,
- edema ntawm electrolyte keeb kwm.
Yuav kho Venous Edema li cas?
Hauv kev kho mob venous edema, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev kho mob (kev phais) - tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov ntshav venous stagnation, tom qab ntawd compression kho (lub Hoobkas tsim cov khoom elastic, kuj tau ua los ntsuas, ib leeg thiab ntau chav pneumatic cuffs, cov khoom siv nqus tsev vacuum. , elastic bandages). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tshuaj yog siv - cov tshuaj fleboactive, diuretics.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev phais mob cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm lymphangitis thiab kab mob los yog kab mob fungal, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm Kev Kho Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv. Nws tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj relieves lymphatic system.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv venous edema?
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm venous edema muaj xws li:
- xyaum ua lub cev,
- maj mam compression los ntawm elastic bandages.
Txhawm rau txhawb txoj hlab ntshav, nws tsim nyog ncav cuag lub ntuj venous ncig ntxiv - Pharmovit tee extract.
Lit .: [1] Partsch H., Rabe E., Stemmer R.: Compression therapy of the extremities. Phau Ntawv Phlebologiques Francaises 2000. [2] Stemmer R.: Cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm compression thiab moblisation. Editor Sigvaris Ganzoni CIE AG 1995. [3] Shumi SK, Cheatle TR: Fegan's compression sclerotherapy for varicose veins. Springer 2003. [4] Jarrett F., Hirsch SA: Vascular phais. Mosby Company, St. Louis 1985.
Source: A. Kaszuba, Z. Adamski: “Lexicon of dermatology”; XNUMXst tsab, Czelej Publishing House