Violin (Lactarius vellereus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
- hom: Lactarius vellereus (Fiddler)
- Tsab ntawv
- Kev foob
- Nyuj sib nraus
- Mis scraper
- tshuab
kev ua txhaum (Lub t. Ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb) yog ib tug fungus nyob rau hauv genus Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) ntawm tsev neeg Russulaceae.
Violin daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog deciduous thiab coniferous ntoo, feem ntau nrog birch. Hauv hav zoov coniferous thiab deciduous, feem ntau yog nyob hauv pawg.
Lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn.
Taub hau violins ∅ 8-26 cm, , , , , , ua ntej, ces, nrog cov npoo, khoov rau hauv cov nceb hluas, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib thiab wavy. Cov tawv nqaij yog dawb, tag nrho npog nrog dawb pawg, ib yam li ceg - 5-8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, ∅ 2-5 cm, muaj zog, tuab thiab ntom, dawb. Lub kaus mom dawb tau txais cov xim daj lossis xim liab-xim av nrog cov pob buffy. Cov ntawv pov cov xim ntsuab lossis xim daj, qee zaum nrog ocher me ntsis.
Cov ntaub ntawv dawb, 0,4-0,7 cm dav, es sparse, tsis dav, interspersed nrog luv daim hlau, ntau los yog tsawg nqis los ntawm qia. Spores yog dawb, cylindrical.
ceg violins - 5-8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, ∅ 2-5 cm, muaj zog, tuab thiab ntom, dawb. Qhov saum npoo yog hnov, zoo li saum lub kaus mom.
Pulp dawb, heev ntom, tawv tab sis nkig, nrog ib tug me ntsis qab ntxiag tsw thiab ib tug heev pungent saj. Thaum so, nws tso tawm cov kua mis dawb, uas xyaum tsis hloov xim thaum qhuav. Lub saj ntawm milky kua txiv yog me me los yog me ntsis iab, tsis hlawv.
Variability: Lub kaus mom dawb ntawm violinist tig daj, ces liab-xim av nrog ocher me ntsis. Cov ntawv pov cov xim ntsuab lossis xim daj, qee zaum nrog ocher me ntsis.
Violinist muaj ib tug kwv ntxaib - lactarius bertillonii, visually indistinguishable. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv saj ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nyob rau hauv lub violinist nws yog mos, tej zaum tsuas yog me ntsis tart, thaum nyob rau hauv lub lactic Bertillon nws yog heev kub. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo cais cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau "sasing": lub pulp ntawm ob hom yog ntse heev. Potassium hydroxide tov (KOH) kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev txheeb xyuas: nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv, cov kua mis ntawm L. bertillonii hloov daj thiab tom qab ntawd txiv kab ntxwv, thaum lub violin tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no.
Nws txawv ntawm kua txob nceb (Lactarius piperatus) nyob rau hauv daim hlau tsis tshua muaj.
salted tom qab soaking.