txheem
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm no neoplasm, piv txwv li, khaus, yog tsis saib xyuas los ntawm cov poj niam. Lub caij no, pib kev kho mob lig dhau lawm ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag.
Khaus khaus tshwm thawj zaug. Tej zaum nws yuav kav ntau xyoo. Cov poj niam raug kho los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologists, gynecologists, lawv noj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yam tsis xav tias muaj qog nqaij hlav. Tom qab ib ntus lawv yuav tau siv rau tus mob thiab xav txog nws ib txwm muaj qee zaum muaj thaum sawv ntxov. Tam sim ntawd thaum sawv ntxov loj tuaj, nws mob thiab tsis kho.
Ceev faj txog kev kis kab mob
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, suav nrog tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV), nrog rau cov kab mob ntev. Nws tseem ntseeg tau tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo los ntawm lub cev, yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. - Ib puag ncig thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam, tab sis feem ntau nws yog kis kab mob - hais tias prof. Mariusz Bidziński, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob ntawm Gynecology ntawm Świętokrzyskie Cancer Center.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev tiv thaiv kab mob. - Ntawm no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb, xws li tiv thaiv tus kab mob HPV, uas ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas tau kuaj pom muaj qee yam kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv prophylactically vim tias lawv ua rau cov poj niam muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua - piav qhia Prof. Bidziński. Kev tswj tus kheej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist kuj tseem ceeb. - Tab sis vim yog lub niche neoplasm, txawm gynecologists tsis tau ceev faj txaus nyob rau hauv no hais txog thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ntsuam xyuas qhov kev hloov - tus gynecologist taw qhia. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj tus kheej thiab qhia tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.
Mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tab sis txaus ntshai
Hauv tebchaws Poland, muaj kwv yees li 300 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov ncauj txhua xyoo, yog li nws koom nrog pab pawg ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tsawg. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam tshaj 65 xyoos, tab sis qee zaum nws kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg hluas. - Kuv xav tias cov poj niam laus tau mob vim lawv tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lawv lub cev lossis kev sib deev. Lawv tsis saib xyuas lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo vim lawv tsis muaj kev sib deev thiab tsis tas yuav ua rau lawv tus khub nyiam. Tom qab ntawd, txawm tias ib yam dab tsi pib tshwm sim, lawv tsis ua dab tsi txog nws rau xyoo - hais tias prof. Bidziński.
Qhov kev mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev nce qib, txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos yog 60-70%. Qhov ntau dua qhov mob qog noj ntshav, cov ciaj sia taus poob qis heev. Muaj cov qog nqaij hlav vulvar uas txhoj puab heev - vulvar melanomas. - Qhov twg muaj cov mucous daim nyias nyias, mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob heev dynamically, thiab ntawm no txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob tsis ua hauj lwm yog heev, txawm tias peb nrhiav tau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv. Feem ntau, feem ntau yog squamous cell carcinomas thiab qhov ua tau zoo nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob no tau txhais li cas - piav qhia tus gynecologist.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm theem uas kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav. - Hmoov tsis zoo, vim qhov tseeb tias cov poj niam tshaj tawm lig, ntau dua 50% ntawm lawv twb tau mob qog noj ntshav siab heev, uas tsim nyog rau kev kho mob palliative nkaus xwb, piv txwv li kom txo qhov mob lossis txo tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis tsis kho. - tu siab prof. Bidziński. Qhov kev kuaj mob cancer ua ntej, qhov kev kho mob tsawg dua. Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kev phais radical, piv txwv li tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos ntxiv los ntawm hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob. Muaj cov xwm txheej uas nws tsis tsim nyog tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab tsuas yog lub pob tsuas yog excised. - 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem kho radically, thiab 50% tsuas tuaj yeem kho palliatively - suav nrog gynecologist. Tom qab radical vulvectomy, tus poj niam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm, vim tias sib nrug ntawm lub qhov ncauj hloov pauv, qhov chaw mos lossis cov zis tsis hloov pauv. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias lub neej intimate yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug poj niam, cov khoom tshem tawm yuav ua tau plasticized thiab supplemented, piv txwv li lub labia yog reconstructed los ntawm dermal thiab muscular flaps coj los ntawm tus ncej puab los yog lub plab mog.
Qhov twg kho Vulva Cancer?
Prof. Janusz Bidziński hais tias mob qog noj ntshav vulvar yog kho tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub chaw kho mob loj, xws li hauv Oncology Center hauv Warsaw, hauv Świętokrzyskie Cancer Center hauv Kielce, hauv Bytom, uas muaj Vulva Pathology Clinic. - Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw loj, vim tias txawm tias qhov kev kho mob tsis tau ua nyob rau ntawd, lawv yuav tsum coj lawv kom raug thiab qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsis raug xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav vulvar, lub tswv yim yog mus qhov twg lawv cuam tshuam nrog xws li mob, thiab nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd pab pawg kev paub ntau dua, kev kuaj mob histopathological zoo dua thiab kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob ntxiv yog zoo dua. Yog tias tus neeg mob mus rau hauv tsev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cov xwm txheej no, tsis muaj kev phais lossis kev kho mob ntxiv yuav tsis tuaj yeem coj cov txiaj ntsig uas peb xav tau thiab xav tau - nws hais ntxiv. Nws tseem tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib ntawm lub vev xaib www.jestemprzytobie.pl, khiav ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam siv los ntawm Fundacja Różowa Konwalia im. prof. Jan Zieliński, MSD Foundation for Women's Health, Polish Association of Oncological Nurses thiab Polish Organization for Fighting Cervical Cancer, Paj ntawm Femininity. Nws suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub cev xeeb tub (mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam, mob qog nqaij hlav endometrial), thiab cov lus qhia txog qhov twg los nrhiav kev txhawb nqa lub hlwb. Ntawm www.jestemprzytobie.pl, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug rau cov kws tshaj lij, nyeem cov poj niam cov dab neeg tiag tiag thiab sib pauv kev paub nrog lwm tus nyeem hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.