Thaum twg cog marigold seedlings nyob rau hauv 2022 raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub

Marigolds zoo meej nyob rau hauv mixborders, haum zoo rau hauv rustic style. Loj hlob lawv tsis yooj yim - txawm tias tus pib tshiab yuav daws tau txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab hnub tsaws hauv koj cheeb tsam

Marigolds tuaj yeem sown hauv cov tsev cog khoom txias hauv qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis (1) (sedlings tsis zam Frost). Seedlings tshwm 5-7 hnub tom qab sowing. Thiab cov nroj tsuag tawg 50-60 hnub tom qab germination (2).

"Tab sis yog tias peb xav ua kom tiav paj ua ntej," hais Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova, - Tom qab ntawd marigolds tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cov noob. Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 40 - 50 hnub, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, yog li ntawd, cov noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob rau sowing

Noob ntawm marigolds tsis xav tau pre-sowing npaj. Lawv tuaj yeem sown qhuav - lawv germinate zoo lawm.

Tab sis qhov tiag tiag yuav tsum tau npaj yog hauv av.

"Qhov tseeb yog tias kev sib tw ntawm marigolds tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yog cov ceg dub, thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no tsuas yog nyob hauv av," piav qhia Agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. – Cov av khaws cia hauv lub vaj lossis hauv hav zoov yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug purchase tej zaum yuav muaj pathogenic fungi. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej sowing lub noob, nws yuav tsum tau steamed nyob rau hauv ib da dej los yog calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau 1 teev.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los sow cov noob hauv cov thawv yas nrog lub hau. Lawv muab faus rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 0,5 cm. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau zoo watered, npog nrog lub hau thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw uas qhov kub ntawm ib ncig ntawm 20 ° C. Koj muaj peev xwm germinate cov noob nyob rau hauv txias txias, tab sis tsis qis dua 15 ° C - txwv tsis pub lawv yuav germinate rau ib tug txias. ntev thiab tsis muaj phooj ywg. Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai tshaj rau lawv yog qhov kub thiab txias, ntau dua 25 ° C - nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv yuav tsis tawg tag nrho.

Tua ntawm marigolds tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam. Sai li sai tau cov noob sprout, lub hau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Marigold seedling tswv yim saib xyuas

Xaiv. Hauv theem 2 - 3 ntawm cov nplooj tiag tiag, cov noob ntawm marigolds yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov khob cais. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntim yog 200 ml.

Lub teeb thiab sov. Cov noob zoo yuav tsum muaj zog, stocky, tab sis ntawm windowsills hauv chav tsev, lawv feem ntau ncab tawm.

"Muaj ob qhov laj thawj rau qhov no," piav qhia agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova, "tsis muaj lub teeb thiab kub dhau. Cov yub yuav tsum tau muab qhov txias txias - 15 - 20 ° C thiab ntau lub teeb - lub qhov rais sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub seedlings yuav zoo.

Dej Tshoob Tawm. Marigold seedlings tsis nyiam noo noo ntau dhau, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered me ntsis - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov av dries tawm me ntsis ntawm watering. Yog hais tias lub khob nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab ib feem ntawm cov dej tau xau tawm, nws yuav tsum tau ntws - txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob fungal.

Pub khoom noj. Seedlings ntawm marigolds tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis tshwm rau nws - nplooj daj ntseg, daj me ntsis, ci streaks, deformations los yog ziab cov lus qhia - koj yuav tsum tau pub nws nrog cov kua complex fertilizer raws li cov lus qhia.

Hardening. Hauv tsev, cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv qhov sov sov, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov qhib lawv yuav ntsib kev sim - cua txias, los nag, te, scorching hnub. Thiab yog tias cov nroj tsuag hluas sai sai poob los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo rau hauv qhov tseeb hnyav, lawv pib muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lawv nres loj hlob ib ntus, sim hloov thiab flowering yog ncua.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov noob yuav tsum maj mam hardened - ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 10 ° C, lawv yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv qhov qhib cua. Ua ntej rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tawm mus rau ib hnub. Thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab, hmo ntuj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov yub tau siv rau txoj kev hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - hauv lub hnub qhib nws yuav raug hlawv.

Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Marigold seedlings tuaj yeem cog rau hauv paj txaj los ntawm nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis. Seedlings zam transplanting zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub mob uas ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog khaws cia (3).

Hnub zoo rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj

Sowing noob rau seedlings: Peb Hlis 4–5, 8–10, 13–17, 20.

Sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av: 5-15 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, 15-17, 21-24, 26, 29-30 Lub Kaum Hli, 7, 12-13 Kaum Ib Hlis.

Hnub zoo rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Hloov khoom: Plaub Hlis 25-26, Tsib Hlis 1-15, 31.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Peb tham txog kev loj hlob marigolds nrog agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Qhov chaw ntawm

1. Kiselev GE Floriculture // M.: OGIZ – SELKHOZGIZ, 1949 – 716 p.
2. Kudryavets DB, Petrenko NA Yuav ua li cas loj hlob paj. Phau ntawv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv // M.: Education, 1993 – 176 p.
3. Tavlinova GK Paj hauv chav thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj (2nd ed., kho thiab ntxiv) // L.: Agropromizdat, Leningrad ceg, 1985 - 272 p.