Dawb-legged boletus (Leccinum albostipitatum) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Leccinum albostipitatum (Leccinum albostipitatum)

• Ib tiab liab
• Krombholzia aurantiaca subsp. ruf ua
• Nceb liab
• Txiv kab ntxwv nceb var. liab

Taub hau 8-25 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, thaum xub thawj hemispherical, nruj nreem clasping ceg, ces convex, flat-convex, nyob rau hauv lub qub nceb nws muaj peev xwm ua cushion-puab thiab txawm tiaj tus. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav, pubescent, me me villi qee zaum lo ua ke thiab tsim cov illusion ntawm scalyness. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, ntug ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug dai, feem ntau torn rau hauv shreds, daim tawv nqaij mus txog 4 mm ntev, uas ploj mus nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov xim yog txiv kab ntxwv, reddish-txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv-peach, heev conspicuous.

Hymenophore tubular, adherent nrog ib tug notch nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia. Tubules ntev 9-30 mm, tuab heev thiab luv thaum hluas, lub teeb cream, yellowish-dawb, darkening mus rau yellowish-grey, brownish nrog lub hnub nyoog; pores yog sib npaug, me me, mus txog 0.5 mm inch, tib xim li tubules. Lub hymenophore hloov xim av thaum puas.

ceg 5-27 cm ntev thiab 1.5-5 cm tuab, khoom, feem ntau ncaj, qee zaum nkhaus, cylindrical los yog me ntsis thickened nyob rau hauv qis qis, nyob rau hauv lub Upper lub quarter, raws li txoj cai, noticeably tapering. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog dawb, npog nrog cov nplai dawb, darkening rau ocher thiab reddish xim av nrog hnub nyoog. Kev xyaum kuj qhia tau hais tias cov nplai, ua dawb, pib tsaus ntuj sai sai tom qab txiav cov nceb, yog li cov nceb picker, tau sau cov dawb-legged zoo nkauj hauv hav zoov, thaum tuaj txog hauv tsev, tej zaum yuav xav tsis thoob thaum pom boletus nrog ib tug dog dig motley ceg. hauv nws pob tawb.

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov qia uas cov nplai tau ib nrab tsaus nti thiab ib nrab nyob dawb.

Pulp dawb, ntawm kev txiav sai sai, ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag, tig liab, ces maj mam darkens mus rau grey-violet, yuav luag dub. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav tig xiav. Ntsim thiab saj yog me ntsis.

spore hmoov daj daj.

Controversy (9.5) 11.0-17.0 * 4.0-5.0 (5.5) µm, Q = 2.3-3.6 (4.0), nruab nrab 2.9-3.1; spindle-puab, nrog ib tug conical saum.

Basidia 25-35 * 7.5-11.0 µm, club-shaped, 2 lossis 4 spores.

Hymenocysts 20-45 * 7-10 microns, lub raj mis zoo li.

Caulocystidia 15-65 * 10-16 µm, club- lossis fusiform, lub raj mis zoo li, qhov loj tshaj plaws cystidia feem ntau yog fusiform, nrog blunt apexes. Tsis muaj buckles.

Cov hom yog txuam nrog ntoo ntawm genus Populus (poplar). Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov npoo ntawm aspen lossis sib xyaw nrog aspen hav zoov. Feem ntau loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Raws li [1], nws yog dav faib nyob rau hauv lub Scandinavian lub teb chaws thiab mountainous cheeb tsam ntawm Central Europe; nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau qhov siab qis; nws tsis pom nyob hauv Netherlands. Feem ntau, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov dav dav kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav txhais lub npe Leccinum aurantiacum (liab boletus), uas suav nrog tsawg kawg ob hom European cuam tshuam nrog aspen, suav nrog cov uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, nws tuaj yeem xav tias dawb-legged boletus. tau faib thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam boreal ntawm Eurasia, nrog rau qee qhov ntawm nws thaj tsam roob.

Siv tau, siv boiled, kib, pickled, qhuav.

Liab boletus (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm liab thiab dawb-legged boletus nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov nplai ntawm cov stalk thiab xim ntawm lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Thawj hom feem ntau muaj cov nplais xim av-liab twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas, thaum lub thib ob pib lub neej nrog cov nplai dawb, tsaus me ntsis hauv cov laus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ceg ntawm cov liab boletus tuaj yeem yuav luag dawb yog tias nws nruj nreem npog nrog nyom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog zoo dua rau tsom rau cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom: nyob rau hauv lub liab boletus nws yog ci liab los yog reddish-xim av, thaum qhuav nws yog reddish-xim av. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov dawb-legged boletus feem ntau yog ci txiv kab ntxwv thiab hloov mus rau lub teeb xim av hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.^[1].

Yellow-xim av boletus (Leccinum versipelle)

Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim daj-xim av ntawm lub kaus mom (uas, qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntau yam: los ntawm yuav luag dawb thiab pinkish rau xim av), grey lossis yuav luag dub nplai ntawm qia thiab hymenophore uas yog grey nyob rau hauv. hluas fruiting cev. Daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog birch.

Pine boletus (Leccinum vulpinum)

Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tsaus ci ci-liab cap, tsaus xim av, qee zaum yuav luag dub wine-xim nplai ntawm lub qia, thiab greyish-xim av hymenophore thaum hluas. Ua mycorrhiza nrog ntoo thuv.

1. Bakker HCden, Noordeloos ME Ib qho kev kho dua tshiab ntawm European hom Leccinum Grey thiab sau ntawv rau cov hom kab txawv txawv. // Tus kheej. — 2005.—V. 18 (4). — Ib., 536-538

2. Kibby G. Leccinum rov mus xyuas. Ib tug tshiab synoptic yuam sij rau hom. // Field Mycology. — 2006.—V. 7 (4). — Ib., 77–87.