Cov lus qhia rau tus txha caj qaum muaj ntau heev, yog tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 180 feeb.

Raws li nws tuaj yeem tso tshuaj loog hauv qab ntawm lub cev thiab cov ceg qis, nws yog siv rau piv txwv rau:

• orthopedic phais ntawm sab caj npab
• Kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis teem caij phais phais
• Kev phais obstetric (hysterectomy, zes qe menyuam, thiab lwm yam)
• Kev phais visceral (rau cov kabmob hauv plab, xws li txoj hnyuv)
• lub Ckev phais qis urological (prostate, zais zis, qis ureter)

Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj loog epidural, tus txha caj qaum muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua haujlwm sai dua thiab cuam tshuam nrog qis feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev ua tsis tiav lossis tsis tiav tshuaj loog. Nws ua rau muaj tshuaj loog ntau dua thiab qhov koob tshuaj loog hauv zos tsis tseem ceeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj loog epidural, tso lub catheter muaj peev xwm ua kom lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj loog (los ntawm kev rov muab cov tshuaj raws li xav tau).

Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem zaum (forears so ntawm tus ncej puab) lossis pw ntawm lawv sab, ua "rov qab".

Tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab (nrog iodized cawv los yog Betadine), tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog hauv zos los muab cov tawv nqaij pw. Tom qab ntawd nws ntxig ib rab koob nyias nyias (0,5 hli hauv txoj kab uas hla) ntawm ob lub lumbar vertebrae, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: qhov no yog lumbar puncture. Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos tau maj mam txhaj rau hauv CSF, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob pw ntawm lawv nraub qaum nrog lub taub hau siab.

Thaum siv tshuaj loog, tus neeg mob tseem nco qab, thiab nws cov cim tseem ceeb raug kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua (pulse, ntshav siab, ua pa).

Spinal anesthesia muab tshuaj loog sai thiab ua tiav ntawm lub cev qis (hauv 10 feeb).

Tom qab siv tshuaj loog, qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem hnov, xws li mob taub hau, tso zis tso quav, qhov txawv txav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov teebmeem no yog luv luv thiab tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob.