txheem
Hom worms nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
Helminths, los yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg - worms, yog cab cab. Lawv nyiam nyob hauv tib neeg cov kab mob, vim muaj cov zaub mov thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau kev yug me nyuam.
Muaj txog 400 hom kab cab uas tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob hauv peb lub cev. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los sau lawv tag nrho, cia peb tsom mus rau cov feem ntau.
- Nematodes yog cov kab mob sib kis. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob xws li pinworm, whipworm, trichinella, roundworm.
- Daim kab xev - flatworms. Qhov no suav nrog ntau hom kab mob tapeworms, tapeworms thiab echinococcus.
- Parasitic flukes - trematodes. Cov tsiaj phem no ua rau muaj ntau yam mob, xws li schistosomiasis, opisthorchiasis, fascioliasis, paragonimiasis, thiab lwm yam.
Ua rau worms nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
- Cov menyuam yaus muaj feem ntau dua li cov neeg laus kis kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yaus lub cev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, vim tias cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsuas yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam muaj kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig sab nraud, sib zog ua kom saj txhua yam, muab tes qias neeg, xuab zeb, thiab lub ntiaj teb rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau siv zog zoo kawg los ua kom nws ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4-5 xyoos tau kis kab mob, hais tias General kws kho mob, tsev neeg kws kho mob Aigul Kharisova.
Qhov ua rau worms nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- kev xav paub thiab muaj siab xav muab txhua yam hauv lub qhov ncauj, pib ntawm tes thiab xaus nrog cov khoom uas tau tsa hauv av;
- tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ke nrog cov kab lus dhau los. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis ntxuav tes tom qab ua si sab nraum zoov, tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov, thiab niam txiv tswj tsis tau txhua yam;
- ntau tus menyuam mos nyiam nqus lawv tus ntiv tes xoo, tus cwj pwm phem no, zoo li kev hlub ntawm tom rau tes, tsis ntev los no yuav ua rau muaj kab mob cab;
- qhov kev pheej hmoo yog unwashed zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li zoo raws li insufficiently zoo-processed nqaij;
- Qee cov kab mob nyob hauv dej, yog li nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau haus cov dej nyoos los ntawm qhov chaw tsis paub lossis ntxuav zaub mov nrog nws;
- Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus worms nce yog tias muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev. Cov dev thiab miv taug kev hauv txoj kev tuaj yeem nqa cov qe helminth ntawm lawv cov plaub. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog qhov tseeb tias qee zaum cov tsiaj txhu lawv tus kheej muaj kab mob, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus tswv coj lawv mus rau kev kho mob anthelmintic;
- qhov ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj yog ib qho kev tu cev tsis zoo hauv tsev. Yog tias cov plag tsev tsis tshua raug ntxuav, cov plua plav tau so tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thiab cov khau ntawm txoj kev tsis raug tshem tawm, muaj txhua txoj hauv kev kis tus kab mob.
Feem ntau, worms yog "hooked" thaum sib cuag nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kindergartens lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws.
Kev kho cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam
Nws tag nrho pib nrog ib qho chaw mus rau tus kws kho mob. Raws li kev soj ntsuam thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov niam txiv, nws yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam puas muaj kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav tau txais kev kho mob complex, uas yuav muab cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov kab mob tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias kev kho tus kheej thaum muaj kab mob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov nyuaj heev rau lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom kab worms uas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev paub zoo yog me me.
Kev kho cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua ke, raws li txoj cai, nrog kev noj cov vitamins thiab enzymes, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov. Cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj rau ib ntus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los kho tus menyuam rau cov kab mob xwb. Cov txheeb ze uas nyob ze nrog tus me nyuam kuj yuav kis tau. Yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, txhua tus yuav tsum tau sim.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj twg tuaj yeem siv tau
Yog tsis muaj kev teem caij ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog li cas, cov tshuaj anthelmintic tau sau tseg. Ntxiv rau lawv, probiotics, enterosorbents, antihistamines, vitamin B12, folic acid, hlau npaj, hepatoprotectors, enzyme npaj, - hais tias. tsev neeg tus kws kho mob Aigul Kharisova.
Anthelmintics yuav rhuav tshem cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau cov kab mob tuag. Enterosorbents yuav pab tshem tawm cov khoom tawm ntawm lub cev tom qab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cab. Vitamin B12, folic acid thiab hlau npaj yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib: vim muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, qib hemoglobin lossis cov qe ntshav liab feem ntau poob qis. Hepatoprotectors yuav tiv thaiv lub siab, enzymes yuav txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, thiab probiotics yuav normalize microflora.
Cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj
Unsurprisingly, taub dag noob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb cucurbitins, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob cab.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ib txwm siv los ntawm nws tus kheej tsis zoo li tiv thaiv tus kab mob; Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab nws nrog kev noj tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov teeb meem ntawm helminthiases yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau lawv.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nov yog qhov uas niam txiv tuaj ua si. Ua tib zoo saib, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob:
- khaus hauv qhov quav;
- qhov tsos ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- dheev nquag bouts xeev siab, ntuav (tsis muaj tshuaj lom);
- ua txhaum ntawm cov quav (zaub mov, cem quav);
- pw tsis tsaug zog, insomnia;
- kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnoos, bronchitis, asthmatic nres;
- lymph nodes yog o los yog loj;
- qaug zog, qaug zog tsis muaj laj thawj;
- cia li nce nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias yam tsis muaj kab mob sib kis;
- mob nyob rau hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha thaum tsis muaj overexertion;
- hmo ntuj snoring thiab clenching ntawm cov hniav thaum pw tsaug zog;
- poob phaus yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau lawv tus kheej nrog cov kab mob dyspeptic: xeev siab, mob plab, quav quav, tsam plab, thiab rumbling tshwm. Nrog enterobiasis - kab mob nrog pinworms - (feem ntau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam preschool), yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj khaus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv menyuam yaus
Qhov tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hauv tus menyuam yog qhia nws kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv: ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum tom qab txoj kev, tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov.
Rau cov neeg laus, nws raug pom zoo:
- tas li saib xyuas tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ua si thiab taug kev kom nws tsis txhob nqa cov khoom nqa los ntawm hauv av lossis hauv pem teb mus rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj;
- ntxuav zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab thiab berries, "douse" lawv nrog boiling dej;
- nqaij, ntses, nqaij nruab deg, ua tib zoo thermally txheej txheem ua ntej noj;
- saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov dej koj haus;
- ua kom lub chav tsev huv si, ua kom ntub dej, ntxuav cov ntaub pua chaw pw;
- miv thiab dev - ob zaug ib xyoos coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj rau kev kho anthelmintic.