Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)
- Department: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kev faib tawm: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Chav Kawm: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Subclass: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Tsev neeg: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Qeb: Xylaria
- hom: Xylaria Hypoxylon (Xylaria Hypoxylon)
:
- Clavaria hypoxylon
- Sphere hypoxylon
- Xylaria Hypoxylon
Xylaria Hypoxylon tseem hu ua " mos lwj horns " (tsis yog yuav tsum tau to taub nrog "mob horns", nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xylaria peb tab tom tham txog horns ntawm ib tug txiv neej mos lwj, "ib tug mos lwj"), lwm lub npe tau tshwm sim hauv paus. Cov teb chaws uas hais lus Askiv: "burnt wick" ( tswm ciab-snuff).
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev (ascocarps) yog cylindrical los yog flattened, ntsuas 3-8 centimeters siab thiab 2-8 millimeters dav. Tej zaum lawv yuav ncaj, tab sis feem ntau bent thiab twisted, feem ntau me ntsis ceg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li mos lwj antlers. Flattened nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, cylindrical nyob rau hauv qis ib feem, dub txawm nyob rau hauv cov hluas qauv, velvety.
Cov qauv me me tuaj yeem raug them tag nrho nrog cov spores asexual (conidia), uas tshwm sim dawb rau greyish hmoov txheej, zoo li cov nceb tau plua plav nrog hmoov.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum lawv loj tuaj, cov ascocarps paub tab tau txais cov xim dub, charcoal xim. Nyob rau saum npoo tsim ntau qhov sib npaug "bumps" - perithecia. Cov no yog cov qauv me me sib npaug ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj qhov me me lossis osteols rau kev tso cov spores (ascospores).
Ascospores yog lub raum zoo li tus, dub thiab du, 10-14 x 4-6 µm hauv qhov loj.
Pulp: dawb, nyias, qhuav, tawv.
Los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Frost, nyob rau hauv me me pab pawg neeg, tsis tshua muaj, ntawm stumps thiab rotting ntoo ntawm deciduous thiab tsawg feem ntau coniferous hom. Lub cev fruiting tuaj yeem kav ib xyoos.
Cov nceb tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis suav tias yog inedible vim nws qhov me me thiab tawv nqaij tawv heev.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
Thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo sib xws, tab sis feem ntau nws loj dua, tuab dua thiab tsis ceg zoo li Xylaria Hypoxilone.
Duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm: Snezhanna, Maria.
Yees duab hauv Gallery: Marina.