16 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm conception
Lub expectant niam nyob rau lub 16th lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm conception blooms. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib ob trimester, uas cog lus rau ib tug poj niam tshiab rhiab heev txuam nrog nws txoj hauj lwm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov txav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

Yuav ua li cas rau tus me nyuam thaum 16 lub lis piam

Thaum lub asthiv thib 16 ntawm cev xeeb tub, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim nrog tus menyuam mos, nws cov pob txha tawv, thiab lub plawv ua haujlwm ntau thiab ntau dua. Nws cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw tau tsim, tam sim no lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov crumbs dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, nws cov yam ntxwv zoo li pom ntau dua li ua ntej. Yog hais tias leej niam yog slim, nws tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​tus me nyuam swarming hauv plab thaum ntxov li 16 lub lis piam, txawm hais tias kev txav feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm 18-20 lub lis piam.

Txawm hais tias ib tug poj niam tsis hnov ​​​​qhov no, tus me nyuam hauv plab nquag yoj nws ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg, kov lub plab qaum nrog nws tus ntiv tes, kov nws lub ntsej muag thiab ob txhais ceg nrog lawv.

Txij lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam nqos qee cov kua amniotic uas nws ua luam dej. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av, cov kua no pab tus me nyuam txoj kev digestive system. Ua tsaug rau cov kev tawm dag zog no, tus menyuam tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem nqus tau colostrum thiab mis nyuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua yog lim los ntawm ob lub raum, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau kab noj hniav hauv daim ntawv tso zis.

Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam lub paj hlwb cortex loj hlob zuj zus, furrows thiab convolutions tshwm rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kabmob ntawm endocrine system pib ua haujlwm: cov qog adrenal thiab thymus qog.

Fetal ultrasound

Thaum lub lim tiam 16 ntawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm kev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ultrasound ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob. Txawm hais tias, raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob xa cov niam mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no ze rau lub lim tiam 18th.

Nrog rau ultrasound ntawm lub fetus nyob rau lub lim tiam 16, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kawm tsis tau tsuas yog ua tau pathologies, tab sis kuj sim kom tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub thickness ntawm lub placenta thiab nws qhov chaw, lub degree ntawm kev loj hlob (ib txwm 0-1), tus nqi ntawm amniotic kua. txiav txim los txiav txim oligohydramnios lossis polyhydramnios.

Tus kws kho mob saib lub ncauj tsev menyuam nrog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, nws yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30 hli, thiab cov os sab hauv yuav tsum raug kaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ultrasound ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub lim tiam 16 yuav tso cai rau kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, qhov ncig ntawm nws lub taub hau thiab lub plab, qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej puab thiab humerus, nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm lub plawv dhia (tus qauv yog 120. -160 txhua lub sijhawm).

Yees duab lub neej

Los ntawm 16 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm kev xeeb tub, qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 grams, thiab kev loj hlob yuav yog 12,5-14 cm. Tus me nyuam nyob ze ntawm pomegranate loj.

Daim duab ntawm koj lub plab 16 lub lis piam yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ntes cov keeb kwm ntawm koj tus menyuam lub neej pib li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais slender lub sij hawm no, lub plab twb me ntsis protrudes rau pem hauv ntej, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau nkaum txoj hauj lwm. Cov niam uas muaj cov duab sib npaug ntau yuav tsis txhawj xeeb txog txoj siv sia ntawm lawv lub ris, tab sis ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej lawv yuav hnov ​​​​qhov nce hauv lub duav.

Yuav ua li cas rau niam ntawm 16 lub lis piam

Txij li thaum pib ntawm cev xeeb tub, leej niam feem ntau yuav hnyav los ntawm 4,5 txog 5,8 kg. Xws li cov kev hloov pauv tsis mus unnoticed, yog li ntawd tus poj niam yuav ntsib inconveniences. Pw tsaug zog, thiab tsuas yog pw ntawm koj sab nraub qaum, yuav nyuaj dua, vim tias lub tsev menyuam loj hlob pib ua rau lub siab tsis zoo rau vena cava, cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws.

Cov kab mob plawv ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog raug rau qhov hnyav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, yog li cov ntshav siab yuav qis dua li niaj zaus, ua tsis taus pa tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev txav tam sim ntawd, xws li tawm ntawm txaj, tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Thaum lub lim tiam 16 ntawm cev xeeb tub, qee leej niam pom tias qhov tso zis dawb ntawm qhov chaw mos tau nce ntxiv. Tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog, tsuas yog sim ntxuav koj tus kheej ntau zaus thiab hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab paj rwb.

Hauv peb lub hlis thib ob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj haus nrog tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov suab thaj yooj yim. Nws nyiam cov kab mob microbes, thiab vim li ntawd, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qab dab tsi hauv 16 lub lis piam

  1. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tus poj niam hnov ​​​​qhov kev txav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thawj zaug. Lub sijhawm yog qhov qhia tau, thiab yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis nyob hauv plab tsis tau, tos ob peb lub lis piam. Qee zaum kev rog dhau tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev hnov ​​​​koj tus menyuam lub zog, yog li tswj cov khoom noj thiab ua raws li koj txoj kev xav. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, tus me nyuam lub zog zoo li lub fluttering ntawm tis, tej zaum lub teeb tshuab. Qee leej niam lees tias qhov no zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim roj hauv cov hnyuv lossis plab rumbling.
  2. Kev noj qab haus huv siab phem feem ntau hloov toxicosis, yog li hauv peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov. Sim lean ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv, muaj peb pluas noj loj hauv ib hnub thiab ob qho khoom noj txom ncauj.
  3. Kev tso zis ntau zaus, uas yuav nrog koj mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, koj yuav tsum tso koj lub zais zis ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, vim tias txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cystitis, uas yuav tsum tau kho.
  4. Mob nraub qaum, ib tug neeg zoo li mob, ib tug neeg muaj qhov mob tiag tiag. Cov kev xav no tshwm sim los ntawm lub tsev menyuam loj hlob, uas hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, thiab tus poj niam yuav tsum khoov dua. Lub load ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub sacrum nce, yog li qhov mob. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau tiv nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sov siab thiab kev thaj yeeb pab, nrog rau cov khau tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub qhwv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Muaj ntau qhov kev xav ntawm lub lim tiam 16 ntawm cev xeeb tub, uas koj yuav tsum tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog, vim lawv tuaj yeem teeb teeb meem:

  • mob taub hau tsis tu ncua los yog mob hnyav;
  • pom qhov muag tsis pom lossis flickering " yoov" ua ntej qhov muag;
  • edema loj hlob sai;
  • ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos;
  • mob plab heev unrelenting;
  • ntuav tas li;
  • Cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm qhov chaw mos - qhov tawm ntawm cov kua dej amniotic.

Hli

Kev coj khaub ncaws thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib yam dab tsi sab nraud. Hauv kev muaj tiag, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li los ntshav, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev hem thawj.

Ua rau los ntshav hauv peb lub hlis thib ob tuaj yeem yog:

  • pathology ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - ectopia, polyp, dysplasia;
  • los ntshav mob (thrombophilia) los yog noj cov ntshav thinners;
  • abruption los yog placenta previa.

Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias "Kev poob sijhawm hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus." - Yog tias muaj cov ntshav tawm ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov xim av, xim liab mus rau lub caws pliav, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai thiab ua ultrasound.

Mob plab

Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj sipping mob hauv plab ntawm ob sab. Qee leej niam txhawj xeeb: yuav ua li cas yog qhov no yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau qhov mob no yog qhov qub, vim tias tus menyuam loj hlob thiab lub tsev menyuam loj hlob nrog nws. Nws txuas mus rau phab ntsa ntawm cov pob txha pelvis los ntawm ligaments, lawv ncab - thiab muaj mob rub.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov mob "ib txwm" los ntawm kev hem thawj?

  • yog tias qhov mob tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib sab, qhov no yog ib qho cim zoo;
  • muab koj txhais tes rau ntawm koj lub plab, yog tias lub tsev menyuam nyob twj ywm - txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, tab sis yog hais tias nws zoo li pob zeb, peb hu mus rau lub tsev kho mob;
  • Yog tias qhov mob tsis nyob ib ntus, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, nws yog lwm qhov teeb meem yog tias nws tshwm sim txhua 10-15 feeb - cov kev xav no tuaj yeem yog qhov ceeb toom.

Brown paug

- Lub sijhawm no, tsis yog ntau npaum li lub sijhawm ua ntej (txog 12 lub lis piam), muaj cov ntshav tawm xim av tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob hauv lub tsev kho mob gynecological rau kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv kev kho mob tactics! Xws li ib tug teeb meem, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim nrog marginal los yog tag nrho placenta previa, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws ib feem detachment, ceeb toom. Obstetrician-gynecologist Tatyana Mikhailova.

qhia ntau ntxiv

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Puas yog cramps thaum cev xeeb tub? Thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv?

Kev qaug dab peg yog lub cim qhia tias qhov sib npaug ntawm microelements cuam tshuam hauv tus poj niam lub cev. Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov xav tau heev. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob peb lub hlis twg, muaj ib tug active tsim ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev pob txha system, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm mineral ntsev.

Feem ntau, nws yog cov ntxhia tsis sib xws uas ua rau mob hauv ob txhais ceg: cov leeg nqaij noj cov poov tshuaj, calcium, magnesium, thiab cov ntsiab lus no tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm ntxiv. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo tuaj yeem pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaug dab peg.

Peb tau txais calcium los ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj, txiv ntseej, zaub qhwv, qe, tab sis nws yog absorbed zoo thaum ua ke nrog vitamin D3. Ntau tus neeg feem ntau tsis nco qab txog cov poov tshuaj, thaum txhua lub cell ntawm lub cev xav tau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov poov tshuaj hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov no tseem yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem o.

Dab tsi yog cov lus qhia tau npaj rau kev phais caesarean?

Muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov lus qhia meej rau qhov kev npaj caesarean seem. Cov npe no suav nrog:

• ua kom tiav lossis ib nrab ntawm cov placenta previa;

• breech nthuav qhia ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, uas hnyav tshaj 3700 grams;

• transverse los yog oblique txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab;

• nqaim ntawm lub plab mog 3-4 degrees;

• ib qho caws pliav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm yug menyuam;

• phais yas ntawm lub perineum;

• Qee qhov qhia txog ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab nrog malformations;

• preeclampsia;

• qhia los ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe, tab sis nws qhia txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev teem caij ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txiav Txim Siab.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ncab thaum cev xeeb tub?

Stretch marks yog ib qho kua muag me me nyob rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim lub plab loj los yog hauv siab. Qhov tsim ntawm stretch marks nyob ntawm tus kheej cov khoom ntawm daim tawv nqaij (feem ntau ntawm nws elasticity thiab qauv). Alas, kev lag luam tseem tsis tau tuaj nrog cov khoom kom zoo nkauj uas yuav tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tsos ntawm stretch marks nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov roj pleev kom zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias los txhim kho cov khoom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntawm chav kawm, yuav txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm stretch marks. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav siv tau. Sim haus dej kom koj cov tawv nqaij elastic dua.

Puas tau muaj kev sib deev?

Yog hais tias lub cev xeeb tub yog ib txwm, tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev xeeb tub, qhov ntev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ntau tshaj 30 hli, tsis muaj tag nrho placenta previa, ces tsis muaj contraindications rau kev sib deev, piav obstetrician-gynecologist Tatyana Mikhailova. - Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib qho me me, thiab niam yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev xav hauv nws lub cev!

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kub nce?

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub txhua lub sij hawm kub nce, thiab txawm ntau npaum li cas yog hais tias muaj ib tug mob khaub thuas los yog mob, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau koj obstetrician-gynecologist los yog kws kho mob, piav qhia tus kws kho mob Tatyana Mikhailova.

Ua ntej, kev kub ntxhov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Qhov thib ob, qhov txaus ntshai yog kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Ntau cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias nws rub lub plab plab?

Yog tias nws mob ntawm ib sab thiab qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua, ces nws tsuas yog cov ligaments stretching uas thab koj. Cov kws kho mob qhia tus poj niam kom ua siab mos siab muag, pw tsaug zog, ua pa tob tob thiab so kom txaus. Cov leeg nro yuav tsum mus nrog qhov mob.

Qee zaum rehearsal contractions manifests qhov mob. Lub sijhawm ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis tau, tab sis txhua tus yog tus kheej.

Yuav noj li cas?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum noj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub - ua peb pluas noj thiab ob qho nruab nrab. Ntawm txhua pluas noj, koj yuav tsum sim ua ke cov khoom noj sib txawv uas muaj cov protein, carbohydrates thiab cov rog zoo.

Cov protein yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv, qe thiab cov khoom noj siv mis, carbohydrates los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau ( zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhob cij tag nrho). Koj tuaj yeem noj cereals, pasta thiab qos yaj ywm 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau noj ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg - 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam.

Nws yuav pab tau kom noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv folic acid: legumes, zaub ntsuab, spinach, Brussels sprouts thiab cauliflower, bananas, txiv kab ntxwv. Nws raug nquahu kom txo qis kev noj cov khoom qab zib, cov kaus poom, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, kib thiab rog.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua