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Yuav ua li cas rau tus me nyuam thaum 5 lub lis piam
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim rau tus menyuam thaum lub lim tiam 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub hlwb. Lub sijhawm no, nws nce thiab muab faib ua peb ntu, yog li tus menyuam lub taub hau zoo li loj heev piv rau lub cev. Cov crumbs txuas ntxiv tsim cov ceg, lub xub pwg nyom, lub qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg tshwm. Embryos maj mam ncaj tawm.
- Thaum lub lim tiam thib 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov hnyuv, lub paj hlwb, lossis lub paj hlwb tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus menyuam, cov ceg ceg tshwm, qhov chaw mos, urinary system thiab thyroid caj pas. Los ntawm lub lim tiam thib 5, cov ntshav ntws tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub embryo thiab ua rau malformations. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau niam kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo - cawv, haus luam yeeb, kev ntxhov siab, - piav qhia Obstetrician-gynecologist Dina Absalyamova
Fetal ultrasound
Ultrasound ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau 5 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub thaum tsis muaj cov cim ceeb toom tsis tshua muaj. Lub fetus tseem me me, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom tej pathologies thiab deviations nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Txhua yam uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog qhov chaw ntawm tus menyuam. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub fallopian raj los yog lwm qhov chaw, qhov no yog ectopic cev xeeb tub thiab, alas, nws yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam.
Ntxiv nrog rau ultrasound, lub cev xeeb tub ectopic tuaj yeem hinted ntawm qhov mob hauv plab plab thiab pom, uas ib txwm tsis yog.
Ultrasound diagnostics tseem yuav pab kom tshem tawm tsis tau cev xeeb tub.
"Thaum lub lim tiam 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub, ultrasound ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav pom niam lub qe hauv plab thiab ib lub yolks, thaum tus me nyuam nws tus kheej tseem me me - tsawg dua ob millimeters - thiab nws nyuaj rau pom nws," piav qhia. Obstetrician-gynecologist Dina Absalyamova.
Yees duab lub neej
Ib tug me nyuam nyob rau 5 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub yog zoo ib yam li ib tug blackcurrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nws qhov siab yog hais txog 10 hli, thiab nws hnyav yog hais txog 1,2 grams.
Nrog rau cov kev txwv no, tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam tseem tsis tas yuav ncab, yog li tus niam lub cev tsis tshua hloov pauv. Daim duab ntawm lub plab mog ntawm lub lim tiam 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no. Yog hais tias nws yog tiaj tus rau "ob kab txaij", ces nws tseem tam sim no.
Nws tshwm sim tias lub plab o me ntsis, yuam ib tug poj niam xav tias nws loj hlob. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv vim cov pa roj ntau hauv cov hnyuv - progesterone (hormonal cev xeeb tub) txo cov plab hnyuv motility thiab provokes nce roj tsim.
Yuav ua li cas rau niam ntawm 5 lub lis piam
Externally, lub cev ntawm expectant niam yuav luag tsis hloov. Lub plab tseem tsis tau pom dua thiab "txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam" tuaj yeem muab tawm, tej zaum, los ntawm lub hauv siab loj. Los ntawm 5 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, hauv qee cov poj niam, nws twb loj hlob los ntawm 1-2 qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov qog mammary tab tom npaj rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tau noj ib tug me me. Cov txiv mis ua ntxhib, cov pigmentation nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv intensifies.
Thaum lub lim tiam thib 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov niam tej zaum muaj o. Cov poj niam tau siv los xav txog lawv yuav luag ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cev xeeb tub, tab sis qhov no tsis yog lawm. Edema tshwm sim vim muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv lub cev, thaum lub cev xeeb tub ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub pib ua phem rau nws txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob o, koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov khoom noj uas ua rau nqhis dej, piv txwv li, los ntawm txhua yam ntsev, qab zib thiab ntsim.
Koj tuaj yeem hnov qab dab tsi hauv 5 lub lis piam
Tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub lim tiam 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub yog rov tsim dua tshiab. Lub tsev menyuam loj hlob qeeb, cov tshuaj hormones tsis zoo, lub mis nce ntxiv, yog li qhov kev xav ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no:
- Toxicosis, uas yog to taub raws li xeev siab thiab ntuav. Feem ntau, kev tawm tsam yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, yog tias koj hnov mob tom qab txhua pluas noj, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob, vim tias lub cev poob cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab noo noo.
- Hloov hauv kev nyiam saj. Tus menyuam loj hlob hauv qab tus poj niam lub siab xav tau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas nws tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm nws niam lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws xav qhia rau nws tias yuav noj dab tsi ntawm ib zaug lossis lwm qhov. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom mloog cov lus ntuas, tab sis tsis txhob hloov cov khoom noj kom zoo.
- Kev xav mus tas li mus rau chav dej, uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub siab ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm lub zais zis.
- Thaum lub lim tiam thib 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub, kev hloov kho tshiab tshwm sim hauv niam lub cev: lub tsev menyuam loj hlob, ncab cov ligaments, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv plab plab.
- Drowsiness thiab qaug zog vim qhov tseeb hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob yog nkim nws niam lub zog.
- Lub siab hloov pauv ntawm euphoria mus rau kev nyuaj siab, kua muag tsis muaj laj thawj - tag nrho cov tshuaj hormones.
- Mob hauv cov hnyuv, nraub qaum thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Hli
Kev coj khaub ncaws thaum lub lim tiam 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis yog qhov qub. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem pom qhov pom pom zoo ib yam li lawv. Lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm implantation ntawm tus me nyuam hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Lwm qhov yog kev tso tawm ntau nrog cov ntshav. Hauv qhov no, niam yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob hauv tsev. Lawv yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem loj xws li:
- ectopic cev xeeb tub, hem kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm lub neej ntawm ib tug poj niam;
- khov cev xeeb tub;
- qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev nchuav menyuam los yog nchuav menyuam uas twb pib lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias mob hnyav hauv plab plab ntxiv rau cov ntshav;
- hais txog qhov muaj hematoma ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas txhawb nqa tus menyuam.
Mob plab
Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov mob plab yog tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov tsis xis nyob. Hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov mob yog txuam nrog kev nce hauv qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm progesterone. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua rau cem quav thiab tsam plab, thiab qhov no ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis xis nyob, gynecologists piav qhia.
Feem ntau, qhov mob thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum yog lub sij hawm luv luv thiab tsis muaj zog, uas yog, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob khob tus poj niam tawm ntawm nws qhov kev ua kom zoo li qub. Qhov ua rau lub tswb tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, khaus thiab ntev.
- Cramping mob ntawm qee lub sijhawm rau, piv txwv li, ib teev, yuav tsum ceeb toom rau leej niam uas xav tau. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, kev nchuav menyuam tshwm sim ntau zaus, yuav luag txhua qhov thib tsib, thiab thawj cov tsos mob yog mob plab thiab feem ntau los ntshav, cov kws kho mob ceeb toom.
Brown paug
Kev faib tawm thaum cev xeeb tub, zoo li lub sijhawm so, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tus poj niam. Muaj tus qauv zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Yog hais tias qhov ntim ntawm secretions tsis tshaj 1-4 ml ib hnub twg, qhov no yog ib txwm. Thaum cev xeeb tub, lawv yuav dhau los ua me ntsis ntxiv. Qhov tso tawm yuav tsum tsis muaj ntxhiab, cia peb hais tias muaj ntxhiab tsw qab me ntsis. Hauv cov xim, lawv tuaj yeem ua pob tshab, dawb, lub teeb daj thiab lub teeb beige. Los ntawm kev sib xws - kua los yog mucous. Qhov no yog qhov kev cai zoo li, yog tias koj pom lwm qhov tso tawm, tham txog lawv nrog gynecologist.
Scanty brownish tawm ntawm lub lim tiam thib 5 ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav qhia tau tias kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus menyuam hauv tsev menyuam, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem qhia txog cov ntshav uas ua rau lub neej ntawm tus menyuam.
Ntshav teeb meem
Ntshav tawm thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis hais lawv qhov ntim, yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Feem ntau, lawv yuav tsum tsis yog. Cov ntshav tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam laj thawj, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis yog qhov qab ntxiag tshaj plaws:
- mechanical puas rau qhov chaw mos;
- ectopic cev xeeb tub;
- fetal tsis kam;
- kab mob rau sab hauv;
- qhov txhab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
- pathologies ntawm lub tsev menyuam, piv txwv li, myomatous lossis fibromatous nodes.
tso zis liab
- Tshem tawm nrog cov ntshav tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub - ib qho, liab dawb, tsaus liab lossis liab liab - tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib deev lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis lees paub ntawm fetal, vim yog kev nchuav menyuam uas tau pib, vim raug mob mucosal. Rau ib qho ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, gynecologists qhia.
Yog tias cov kua qaub no muaj ntau, thiab cov tsos mob ceeb toom ntxiv - tsis muaj zog txaus, mob hauv plab - koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
nrog ginecologist Dina Absalamovhuag Peb teb cov lus nug nrov tshaj plaws txog kev xeeb tub.
Txhawm rau kom xeev siab tsis yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- noj ntau zaus thiab feem ntau, ua kom cov kua dej ntau ntxiv - dej qab zib, compotes, dej ntxhia tsis muaj roj;
- zaub mov yuav tsum tau yooj yim digestible, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv proteins thiab carbohydrates: txiv ntseej, khoom noj siv mis, legumes, biscuits, thiab lwm yam.
- dej nrog txiv qaub thiab zib mu, mint dej, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, qhiav pab tiv thaiv xeev siab.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas txoj haujlwm tshiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, provokes. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav pom tias kev sib deev tau dhau los ua kub, nthuav ntau dua, vim tias tam sim no lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus khub yog kev sib raug zoo dua li yav dhau los.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias kev sib deev tseem muaj txiaj ntsig - ob qho tib si ua lub cev ua si thiab ua ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov tshuaj hormones ntawm kev xyiv fab.
Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txaus siab rau kev xyiv fab nrog cov neeg koom tes uas muaj pov thawj tias noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov kws kho mob qhia rau lub sijhawm no kom so kom txaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pw thiab ua pa tob. Qhov mob feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej li ob peb feeb.
Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, thiab nws tseem tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Thaum ntxov, kev nchuav menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim, yog li txhua qhov mob yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog SARS (pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis). Qhov no yog vim lub cev hloov pauv hauv lub cev thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias yog tshwm sim los ntawm SARS, koj tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ntswg nrog dej hiav txwv, siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob caj pas, haus dej sov kom ntau thiab so ntau dua, gynecologists qhia.
Cov kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau niam, tab sis tsis muaj ntau cov tshuaj pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Koj yuav tsum noj ntau zaus - 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub, hauv me me, noj mov kawg peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Sim tsis txhob tshaib plab, tsis txhob noj ob. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov rog, kib, haus luam yeeb, ntsev, ntsim, zaub mov kaus poom, thiab nyiam cov khoom qab zib thiab hmoov nplej thiab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus ob litres dej ib hnub, los ntawm 20-30 lub lis piam - 1,5, thiab tom qab ntawd txawm tsawg dua.
Nws yog heev undesirable siv:
- cawv nyob rau hauv txhua yam;
- cov khoom uas muaj tartrazine (kos npe E120): cov xim muaj xim carbonated dej qab zib, zom cov pos hniav thiab khoom qab zib, kaus poom zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- cov khoom uas muaj sodium nitrite (E-250): sausages, sausages, smoked nqaij;
- monosodium glutamate (E-621): cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom qab zib;
- sodium benzoate (E-211): ntses kaus poom, nqaij, mayonnaise, ketchup, kaus poom txiv ntseej, txiv ntseej.
Lean zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau: nqaij, ntses, qe, khoom noj siv mis.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog magnesium, nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplej bran, legumes, ceev, qhuav apricots, bananas.