Un boil sib sib zog nqus kab mob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov plaub hau, lub pilosebaceous follicle, vim yog ib tug kab mob, uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob yog Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus).

Boil yog a khawm loj mob heev, pib liab thiab tawv, uas sai sai hloov mus rau hauv pustule loj (= white-headed pimple uas muaj pus).

Boils tuaj yeem tsim thoob plaws lub cev. Lawv kho tau ob peb hnub, yog tias lawv tau ua raws li kev kho mob txaus.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, ob peb boils tshwm nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Peb mam li tham txogkab mob anthrax, ib pawg ntawm ob peb boils cuam tshuam cov neeg nyob sib ze pilosebaceous follicles, tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb.

Leej twg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm boils?

Boils muaj ntau heev thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Cov plaub hau uas muaj kev sib txhuam yog qhov cuam tshuam tshaj plaws: hwj txwv, caj npab, nraub qaum thiab lub xub pwg nyom, pob tw, ncej puab.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kwv yees qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kub taub hau, tab sis cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog Staphylococcus aureus (uas suav nrog lwm yam kab mob xws li abscesses, folliculitis lossis erysipelas) suav txog li 70% ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob uas yuav tsum tau tshwm sim. kho dermatologist nyob rau Fabkis¹.

Ua rau muaj mob rwj

Boils yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), uas yog dav nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tib neeg, ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, los yog lub digestive ib ntsuj av.

Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg laus yog cov "tus neeg nqa khoom" mus tas li ntawm Staphylococcus aureus, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv "chaw nres nkoj" nws tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, tsis muaj kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, Staphylococcus aureus tsim cov co toxins thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj muaj cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev lossis cov ntshav hauv qee kis.

Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, staphylococci aureus tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab sawv cev rau kev hem thawj loj, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob.

Chav kawm thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm boils

Feem ntau, ib qho yooj yim, zoo-groomed boils zoo li ob peb hnub, txawm li cas los xij, tawm hauv caws pliav. LUB'kab mob anthrax (pab pawg ntawm ob peb boils) yuav tsum tau kev kho mob ntau dua thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntev los kho.

Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau qhov kub hnyiab rov tshwm sim hauv tib qhov chaw ob peb hlis lossis ob peb xyoos tom qab.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev npau taws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj:

• a furonculose, tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov rov qab boils, uas rov muaj dua thiab pheej nyob rau ntau lub hlis
• a kis mob hnyav : cov kab mob kis tau rau hauv cov ntshav (= sepsis) thiab mus rau ntau yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev yog tias kev kho tsis raug mob hnyav zuj zus. Hmoov zoo, cov teeb meem no tsawg heev.