Cov quav yuav pab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm kev zom zaub mov thiab lwm yam txheej txheem metabolic. Cov quav ib txwm muaj li ntawm 75-85% dej thiab 20% qhuav teeb meem.

Qhov zaus, qhov tsos thiab xim ntawm cov quav sib txawv heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Qhov nruab nrab, kev zom plab zom mov tshwm sim ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg muaj lub plab zom mov ntau dua thiab lwm tus tsawg dua, yam tsis muaj qhov txawv txav. Hloov chaw, nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub plab zom mov uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov xwm txheej yog "tsis txawv txav". Nws tuaj yeem yog, tshwj xeeb:

• ntau zaus thiab cov quav dej ntau dhau (zaum raws plab)
• cov quav tawv heev ( cem quav )
• hloov raws plab / cem quav
• quav nrog ntshav los yog hnoos qeev
• fatty quav (steatorrhea)
• cov quav dub (uas yog qee zaum ib qho kev tshwm sim los ntshav tshwm sim hauv lub plab zom mov, piv txwv li lub plab: qhov no hu ua melena)
• lub teeb los yog cov quav dawb heev
• cov quav uas muaj xim txawv txawv los yog tsw ntxhiab heev
• cov quav uas muaj kab mob (qee zaum pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab)

Lwm cov tsos mob yuav raug ntxiv, xws li mob plab hnyuv (spasms), roj, teeb meem digestive, kub taub hau, thiab lwm yam.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov xim xim av ib txwm ntawm cov quav yog vim muaj cov kua tsib pigments, stercobilin thiab urobilin, xim av xim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau pathologies: yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tsis muaj ncua yog tias koj cov quav muaj cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv, xws li cov lus hais saum toj no.

Ntau tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos mob lossis zaus ntawm lub plab zom mov. Yog tsis tau ua ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho, ntawm no yog cov feem ntau ntsib teeb meem, feem ntau lub luag hauj lwm rau raws plab:

• digestive kab mob (kab mob plab, zaub mov lom, "turista", thiab lwm yam) uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab.
• cov kab mob hauv plab (giardia, amoeba, pinworms, tapeworm rings, salmonella, thiab lwm yam).
• Cov kab mob inflammatory plob tsis so tswj (IBD) xws li Crohn's kab mob los yog ulcerative colitis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qeev thiab cov quav ntshav.
• chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome (hloov raws plab / cem quav)
• malabsorption syndromes (xws li gluten intolerance, kab mob celiac), uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav rog.

Kev cem quav tuaj yeem txuas rau ntau yam ua rau:

• cev xeeb tub
• daim ntawv qhia
• kab mob endocrine (mob ntshav qab zib, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism),
• cov kab mob metabolic
• kab mob neurological (Parkinson tus kab mob, thiab lwm yam)
• noj tej yam tshuaj (antidepressants, tshuaj psychotropic, opiates)
• digestive pathologies xws li Hirschsprung tus kab mob

Thaum kawg, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem hloov qhov tsos ntawm cov quav:

• Cov kab mob digestive, nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, feem ntau ua rau cem quav los yog hloov lub sijhawm raws plab thiab cem quav, lossis muaj ntshav hauv cov quav.
• Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic: cov quav muaj xim daj-dawb vim tsis muaj cov kua tsib ntsev. Cov quav zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau mob pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis), kab mob celiac, thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm cem quav lossis zawv plab, cov quav txawv txav yuav tsum tau ceeb toom vim lawv feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov txawv txav tshwm sim los yog rov qab los ntau zaus.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yuav tsum yog ib qho kev sib tham ntawm kev kho mob, vim hais tias nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob loj heev.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov quav dub, uas tej zaum yuav yog xim dub vim muaj cov ntshav digested, yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov ntshav digestive.

Hauv qhov tsis ntseeg me ntsis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Kev kuaj ntxiv (kev tshuaj ntsuam coprological, kab lis kev cai quav quav, endoscopy, thiab lwm yam) yuav tuaj yeem tsim kev kuaj mob.

Cov kev daws teeb meem pom tseeb yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Yog tias cov quav ua txawv txav tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev mus ncig, los yog nrog rau spasms, kub taub hau, teeb meem digestive, nws yog qhov yuav kis tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm nws tus kheej feem ntau hauv ob peb hnub, tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrog koj tus kws kho mob: nws tuaj yeem yog kab mob plab hnyuv uas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cem quav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hydrate zoo, kom muaj fiber ntau nyob rau hauv koj cov zaub mov, sim tej yam ntuj tso laxatives xws li prunes. Ceev faj tsis txhob siv tshuaj laxative ntau dhau: lawv tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj ua ntej noj cov tshuaj.

Thaum kawg, yog tias cov quav txawv txav qhia pom muaj cov qog pathology, kev kho mob hauv oncology department yuav pom tseeb yog qhov tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm IBD, kev soj ntsuam hauv gastroenterology yuav pab txo cov tsos mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev noj zaub mov kom raug.