Drowsiness yog ib qho tsos mob uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsaug zog. Nws yog ib txwm, "physiological", thaum nws tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum mus pw, los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov teev sawv ntxov. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub, nws yog hu ua daytime sleepiness. Thaum tsaug zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nkees, tom qab pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, lossis tom qab noj mov loj, nws yuav tshwm sim thaum nws rov ua dua txhua hnub, cuam tshuam nrog kev mloog, thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov muaj tus kab mob pathology thiab yog li yuav tsum yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sab laj kev kho mob.

Drowsiness yog ib qho mob tshwm sim: cov kev tshawb fawb tau kwv yees tias nws cuam tshuam li ntawm 5 mus rau 10% ntawm cov neeg laus (ntaus, thiab 15% "mob"). Nws muaj ntau heev hauv cov hluas thiab cov laus.

Nws sawv cev rau qhov laj thawj tias kev qaug dab peg tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Peb paub tias lawv tsis tsaug zog txaus rau lawv cov kev xav tau, thiab kev pw tsaug zog nruab hnub yog ib qho ntawm cov hnub nyoog no.

Sib nrug los ntawm qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus (hmoov phem, dav hlau lag, tsis tsaug zog, thiab lwm yam), kev qaug zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kev pw tsaug zog:

• Theem ncua sij hawm thiab pw tsaug zog tsis txaus: qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog ntev lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub moos sab hauv, uas "hloov" cov theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog (qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas).
• pw tsaug zog tsis zoo xws li snoring thiab obstructive pw tsaug zog apnea syndrome: qhov no yog feem ntau ua rau tsaug zog (tom qab pw tsis txaus). Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim raws li kev ua pa tsis nco qab "pauses" thaum hmo ntuj, uas ua rau tsis zoo ntawm kev pw tsaug zog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tas li mus ncig.
• central hypersomnias (narcolepsy nrog lossis tsis muaj cataplexy): lawv feem ntau yog vim muaj qhov degeneration ntawm qee cov neurons hauv lub hlwb uas ua rau kom haum ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, nrog lossis tsis muaj cataplexy, uas yog hais tias poob ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Nws yog ib yam kab mob tsawg.
• hypersomnia vim kev noj tshuaj: ntau yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb yog sedative hypnotics, anxiolytics, amphetamines, opiates, cawv, cocaine.

Lwm yam teeb meem kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug zog:

• kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev nyuaj siab lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
• rog rog lossis rog rog
• mob ntshav qab zib
• Lwm yam: kab mob neurodegenerative, mob stroke, hlwb hlav, taub hau raug mob, trypanosomiasis (pw tsaug zog), thiab lwm yam.

Cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab tsaug zog nruab hnub.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsaug zog ntau dhau yog ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm loj heev. Kev tsaug zog tiag tiag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej: nws tseem yog qhov ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab ntseeg tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho ntawm 20% ntawm kev sib tsoo (hauv Fabkis).

Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov tsev kawm ntawv, kev pw tsaug zog nruab hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev xav, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug mob, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm qis dua.

Kev cuam tshuam hauv zej zog thiab tsev neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg: yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob qaug zog (tus neeg cuam tshuam tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob) thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau.

Cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb yog nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj. Thaum qaug zog vim qaug zog lossis tsis tsaug zog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov qab mus pw tsis tu ncua thiab sim kom pw txaus txhua hmo.

Thaum qaug dab peg qhia txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm kev pw tsaug zog apnea syndrome, ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav raug npaj, tshwj xeeb yog hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum hmo ntuj kom tiv thaiv apnea. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev poob phaus yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab: nws feem ntau txo cov tsos mob thiab txo cov kab mob plawv cuam tshuam nrog apnea.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev qaug tshuaj qaug zog, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lossis txo cov koob tshuaj. Kev pab kho mob feem ntau xav tau los ua qhov no.

Thaum kawg, thaum qaug dab peg yog vim muaj kab mob neurological lossis kab mob pathology, kev tswj kom tsim nyog feem ntau tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob.