Vim li cas qee cov lus nug raug tshem tawm?
Qhov no tsis yog ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau lees paub, qhov no yog xws li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thov rau WikiMushroom li niaj zaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tuaj koom lub zej zog nyeem qhov no.
Nws yuav hais txog cov duab, cov lus nug thiab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug.
Qhov tseeb vim li cas qee cov lus nug raug tshem tawm, txawm tias muaj "daim duab teb", thiab vim li cas qee tus nyob rau xyoo txawm tias tsis muaj lus teb.
Nyob zoo cov qhua ntawm Wikigrib! Ua tsaug ntau rau koj qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab nug cov lus nug ntawm no. Ntawm no koj yuav twv yuav raug hu los pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob fungus.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum tau coj ob peb daim duab los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum, qhia cov nceb los ntawm txhua sab. Hauv kev nthuav dav thiab nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov duab dab tsi xav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas, nws tau piav qhia ntawm no: Yuav ua li cas yees duab nceb kom raug rau kev txheeb xyuas.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los thaij duab nrog lub koob yees duab tshaj lij. Qhov no tsis yog kev sib tw yees duab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab ntawm cov nceb rau kev txheeb xyuas yog cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus. kuv rov hais dua xav tau cov duab ntawm nceb los ntawm txhua sab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab qhov tseeb piav qhia pom nceb. Thov nkag siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ntaus ib tus lej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv "Kev piav qhia". Tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau cov cim tsis muaj nuj nqis nyob ntawd. Tag nrho cov lus qhia, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi koj xav tau, yog nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv ntxiv rau cov lus nug:
- tsis hnov tsw: piav qhia txog qhov tsw ntawm nceb (ntsim, iab, floury, odorless)
- Kev sib sau ua ke: teb, hav zoov (hloov hom: coniferous, deciduous, mixed)
- Xim hloov: nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg cov nceb hloov xim (siab, txiav, tom qab lub sijhawm twg) thiab xim dab tsi thaum kawg
Vim li cas kuv cov lus nug raug tshem tawm?
Ib lo lus nug tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tswj hwm rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Feem ntau:
- Cov duab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txaus: muaj ob peb lub ces kaum, tsis muaj sharpness ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis zoo xim luam tawm - lub ntsiab txhais yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov ntsiab lus.
- Tsis muaj ib txwm piav qhia ntawm fungus - lub ntsiab lus yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
- Cov lus nug qub raug tshem tawm tsis tu ncua, txawm tias cov nceb tau raug txheeb xyuas muaj tseeb, yog tias cov duab tsis muaj nqi: piv txwv li, qee hom ntau hom.
Nyob zoo WikiMushroom tsis tu ncua! Ua tsaug rau txhua tus uas sim teb cov lus nug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los teb tam sim ntawd, muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob fungus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob lom, kuv vam tias txhua tus neeg yuav nkag siab qhov no: peb tab tom tham txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm hais txog tib neeg lub neej.
Tab sis cov lus nug, txawm tias lawv dhau los ua "Txhais tau", yuav tsis khaws cia mus ib txhis.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov lus nug nrog cov duab tsis zoo raug tshem tawm.
"Cov duab tsis zoo" yog dab tsi? Yog, ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv:
Tab sis tib neeg tuaj ntawm no tau txais kev pab, lawv yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov nceb, thiab lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj lub sijhawm los thaij duab zoo dua. Yuav ua li cas?
Sau cov qauv hauv cov ntawv. Tsuas yog sau ntawv, tsis yog "lus teb". Tus sau cov lus nug yuav nyeem tag nrho cov versions, kos ib qho kev xaus li cas. Thiab cov lus nug yuav raug muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov no yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam rau "kev ntaus nqi".
Tam sim no ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus, cov lus nug dab tsi thiab yuav raug muab tshem tawm.
1. Photo "ib lub kaum ntse ntse". Ua piv txwv, cia kuv nco koj txog lo lus nug no: https://wikigrib.ru/raspoznavaniye-gribov-166127/. Thaum xub thawj muaj ib lo lus nug nrog ib daim duab, raws li ib tug yuav xav tias dab tsi. Thiab tsuas yog thaum ntxiv cov duab tshwm sim, nws tau paub meej tias hom nceb nws yog dab tsi.
2. Fuzzy, duab ploojCov. Piv txwv:
Txawm hais tias hom nceb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav luag txhua yam, thiab hauv qhov piv txwv nws yog cov duab zoo li no, koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv "cov lus teb", sau rau hauv cov ntawv, cov lus nug nrog cov duab zoo li no yuav tsis muab khaws cia.
3. Tsis muaj kawg thoob, pob tawb, phiab thiab tais nrog roob nceb.
4. Tsis muaj kawg cov duab ntawm chav ua noj, chav dej, tsheb, lub computer rooj.
5. Cov duab ntawm "funny" oilcloths, phau ntawv, notebooks nrog homework thiab nqi hluav taws xob.
Tawm tsam "keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub pua plag" - ib yam nkaus.
6. “Etudes”. “Study in Scarlet” txhua leej txhua tus nco? Nws zoo li lub zos meme. "Etude hauv apricot tones", "Etude hauv ntshav tones", "Etude hauv cyanotic tones". Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li downed xim rendition:
7. "Fetus", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob tsis kawg ntawm cov kaus. Nws yog txaus hais tias cov no yog cov embryos ntawm umbrellas thiab tsis sim twv seb tus twg. Hauv thawj daim duab - tej zaum qee yam ntawm cov kaus, hauv qhov thib ob - cobwebs.
8. "Nkauj ruam."
9. Cov duab nrog "ib feem ntawm lub cev" - cov ntiv tes tsis muaj qhov kawg, manicures uas tsom ntau dua li nceb, daim duab ntawm xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, ob txhais ceg liab qab ntawm tus ncej ... txhua yam tshwm sim.
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov nceb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas muaj: cov lus nug no yuav maj mam tshem tawm. Txawm hais tias cov lus nug twb nyob rau hauv "Txhais".
"Tsev" cov lus nug nrog cov duab "tsis zoo" yog xav tau rau ob qho laj thawj.
Ua ntej, tus neeg rau zaub mov tsis yog roj hmab, thiab khaws cov duab mus ib txhis uas tsis muaj nqi yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus sau cov lus nug tau txais cov lus teb, cov nceb tau txheeb xyuas rau nws, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhov thib ob, kuv xav nce qib tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw. Xav txog tej yam: ib tug qhua tuaj, tig los ntawm cov lus nug, pom ib pawg ntawm cov duab "los ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub pua plag" thiab xav tias: "Yog, nws tsis ua li cas, kuv mam li thaij duab zoo li ntawd." Los yog tib tus neeg tuaj saib pom feem ntau cov duab ib txwm muaj, hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus pom. Tom qab tag nrho, koj kuj xav "tsis poob ntsej muag", thaij duab zoo dua thiab piav qhia txog cov nceb kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov saum toj no, cov duab ntawm cov hom feem ntau raug tshem tawm. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, 2020, muaj kwv yees li ib txhiab tus npua "qee yam" (nyias), kwv yees li 700 lo lus nug nrog "hmoov", ntau dua 500 nrog kab daj-liab. Lawv tsuas yog tsis xav tau ntau npaum li ntawd.
Cov lus nug nrog tsawg hom tsis raug tshem tawm.
Cov lus nug nrog cov duab zoo ntawm cov hom uas tsis muaj cov ntawv tseem tsis tau muab tshem tawm - cov lus nug no tsuas yog tos cov khoom tshwm sim.
Cov lus nug nrog qee qhov "tsis paub meej" nceb tsis raug tshem tawm, piv txwv li: https://wikigrib.ru/raspoznavaniye-gribov-176566/
Thiab cais, ib qho kev thov loj: thov tsis txhob muab cov qhab nia siab rau cov duab dubious. Xav tias tso 1 lub hnub qub yog tias koj xav tias daim duab tsis qhia txaus.
Tag nrho cov duab uas siv los ua cov duab hauv no yog muab los ntawm cov lus nug hauv "Qualifier". Cov Cai ntawm Chaw Haujlwm, kab lus I-3:
Los ntawm kev xa cov duab thaum tshaj tawm cov lus nug hauv Mushroom Recognition, koj cia li pom zoo tias koj cov duab tuaj yeem siv los piav qhia cov khoom nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov txuas rau koj cov lus nug lossis profile.