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Actinidia: kev piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws ntau yam
Actinidia hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Southeast Asia thiab Far East. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cia peb paub nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm actinidia nws tus kheej thiab nws hom. Ntawm lawv muaj cov nroj tsuag nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo - gourmet actinidia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog kiwi.
Cov lus piav qhia luv luv thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag actinidia
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm actinidia tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1958, lawv tau coj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Niaj hnub no, Frost-resistant ntau yam thiab gourmet cog ntau yam tau bred, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis ntau me dua kiwi.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm actinidia tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Actinidia belongs rau perennial vines uas poob lawv nplooj thaum lub caij txias. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntom, tawv, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv hloov xim mus rau variegated. Muaj ntau yam nrog nyias nplooj. Cov tua ntawm Bush yog hnyav thiab xav tau kev txhawb zog. Paj tsis muaj ntxhiab, tawm ntawm axils ntawm nplooj, sau rau hauv pawg ntawm 3 daim. Cov xim ntawm cov nplaim paj yog dawb, tab sis muaj lwm yam xim.
Actinidia yog tsob ntoo dioecious. Qee lub bushes muaj poj niam paj, thaum lwm tus muaj txiv neej paj. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov no tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm paj. Bees yog xav tau los pollinate nroj tsuag. Tom qab flowering, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam bushes. Lawv yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham. Berries tau noj tshiab los yog ua tiav.
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm actinidia
Ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag, tsuas yog 3 cultivars yog zus:
- actinidia squeaky
- actinidia purpurea;
- actinidia kev kho mob.
Thiab lawv interspecific hybrids. Muaj txog 70 ntau yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Actinidia arguta muaj nyob rau hauv Far East. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo dioecious, cov tua uas ncav cuag 30 m. Nws nplooj yog taw tes nrog cov hniav me me ntawm cov npoo. Cov paj yog aroma, dawb. Cov berries yog tsaus ntsuab, lawv yog siv raws li ib tug laxative. Ripen thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. 3 lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab yog cog: tus kheej-fertile, loj-fruited thiab seaside. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom kawg nrog txiv apple tsw thiab aroma.
Actinidia kolomikta yog liana, tua uas ncav cuag 10 m. Cov nplooj ntawm txiv neej cov nroj tsuag tsis poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj thoob plaws lub caij, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv kis tau ib tug liab doog xim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov poj niam nroj tsuag ripen nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, tau ib tug reddish tint, thiab noj tau. Lawv loj hlob ntau yam nrog pineapple txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw - pineapple actinidia, "Lakomka", "Doctor Shimanovsky".
Ntshav actinidia tsis zam Frost zoo, tab sis blooms profusely thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws cov berries muaj marmalade tsw, ripen los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli
Yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom tau tuav ntawm actinidia seedlings, ces los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias cog cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau.