txheem
Belted Row (Tricholoma cingulatum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma cingulatum (Girdletail)
:
- Agaric girdle
- Armillaria cingulata yog ib hom kab mob
Lub npe scientific:
Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt) Jacobashch, 1890
Taub hau: Peb mus rau xya centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Hemispherical los yog convex, ces yuav luag tiaj tus nrog ib tug tubercle. Yuav tawg nrog hnub nyoog. Qhuav. Npog nrog cov nplai me me, tsaus nti uas muaj peev xwm ua kom pom qhov muag tsis pom kev. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog daj ntseg lossis grey-beige nrog lub teeb ciam teb nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug.
daim hlau: Nquag, tsis muaj zog adherent. Dawb, tab sis dhau sij hawm tuaj yeem dhau los ua grey-cream lossis yellowish tint.
Npog: Cov phaj ntawm cov nceb hluas yog npog nrog cov ntaub plaub, dawb daim ntaub thaiv npog. Tom qab qhib lub kaus mom, lub coverlet tseem nyob rau hauv sab sauv ntawm txhais ceg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xav nplhaib. Lub nplhaib tuaj yeem ua tsis taus nrog lub hnub nyoog.
ceg: 3-8 cm ntev thiab mus txog ib tug centimeter tuab. Cylindrical. Feem ntau ncaj, tab sis qee zaum nkhaus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj hlua khi yog ib lub nplhaib zoo nkauj, uas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ceg. Lub sab sauv ntawm ceg yog du thiab lub teeb. Qhov qis dua yog tsaus nrog xim av tints, scaly. Tej zaum yuav hollow nrog hnub nyoog.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Controversy: du, ellipsoidal, tsis muaj xim, 4-6 x 2-3,5 microns.
Pulp: Dawb los yog daj daj nrog lub hnub nyoog. Fragile. Thaum so, nws tuaj yeem maj mam tig daj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nceb paub tab.
tsis hnov tsw: Mealy. Yuav muaj zog heev.
saj: Mos, me ntsis floury.
Nws tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib pawg loj loj. Nyiam cov av xuab zeb ntub. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv thickets ntawm bushes, ntawm ntug thiab roadsides.
Ib tug txawv feature ntawm fungus yog nws txuas rau willows. Nws tsim mycorrhiza nrog willows.
Tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv poplars thiab birches.
Los ntawm kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Ryadovka belted muaj qhov dav dav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev faib khoom. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv North America, Asia thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Los ntawm Scandinavia thiab British Isles mus rau Ltalis. Los ntawm Fabkis mus rau Middle Urals. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntau zaus.
Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm European lub teb chaws, piv txwv li, Austria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Hungary, Ltalis, Latvia, Norway, Czech koom pheej, Fabkis. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws: Hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog edibility yog contradictory. Ntau phau ntawv siv nyob sab Europe txhais tau tias yog noj tau. Nyob rau hauv, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "tsis noj" tau raug kho.
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg nyob rau hauv nws.
Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm Belted Row tau nce ntxiv tom qab kev tsis ntseeg tau tshwm sim txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Grey Kab. Qee tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab txav cov fungus no mus rau pawg inedible kom txog thaum kev tshawb fawb ntau dua.
Tus sau ntawm daim ntawv no txiav txim siab ib kab ntawm kab girded nrog ib txwm noj nceb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb, txawm li cas los xij, ua si nws nyab xeeb thiab ua tib zoo tso Tricholoma cingulatum nyob rau hauv nqe lus "Inedible Species".
Silver Kab (Tricholoma scalpturatum)
Ze tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsos. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lub nplhaib ntawm lub qia thiab tsis khi rau willows.
Earthy-grey rowweed (Tricholoma terreum)
Vim muaj cov nplai me me loj, nws lub hau yog silky rau qhov kov thiab ntau xim sib npaug tshaj li ntawm Belted Row. Thiab tau kawg, nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj lub nplhaib. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ryadovka earthy-grey nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo coniferous.
Kab taw qhia (Tricholoma virgatum)
Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntse tubercle ntawm lub hau, ib tug ntau uniform grey xim thiab tsis muaj lub nplhaib ntawm lub qia.
Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)
Ntau fleshy nceb, nrog ib tug tsaus nti thiab ntau pronounced nplai ntawm lub kaus mom. Lub nplhaib ploj lawm.