Myths nyob ib ncig ntawm koprin
Hais txog "poj niam txoj kev" ntawm kev kho mob cawv yog piav qhia ntawm no: Dung beetle fungus thiab cawv: dab neeg hais txog kev kho mob nrog koprin.
Cia peb sau cov lus dab neeg nrov tshaj plaws txog coprine, ib yam khoom cais tawm ntawm cov kab mob Grey dung beetle, Coprinopsis atramentaria.
Cov lus qhia yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, kev lom tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm koprin nws tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm cov khoom (aldehydes) uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cawv.
Cov lus qhia yog qhov tsis raug; hauv lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hom no, coprin tsis tau txheeb xyuas lossis ib qho me me heev tau raug cais tawm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem noj Coprinellus disseminatus ua khoom noj txom ncauj yog tias koj khaws nws txaus.
Tau 10 xyoo dhau los, ib qho tshuaj uas raug liam tias ua los ntawm cov kab dawb, Coprinus comatus, tau tshaj tawm thiab muag hauv Is Taws Nem. Yees duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no:
Qhov no yog ib tug txaus ntshai fake! Kuv txaus siab ntseeg tias Dawb dung beetle (zoo li ntau lwm cov nceb) muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb: vitamins K1, B, C, D1, D2 thiab E, tocopherol, choline, betaine, riboflavin, thiamine, calcium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, selenium. , hlau, zinc, tooj liab, sodium, 17 amino acids, fructose, qabzib, muaj txiaj ntsig acids (folic, nicotinic, pantothenic, polyunsaturated fatty acids). Pab txo cov ntshav qab zib. normalizes ntshav siab. Txhim kho cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov.
Tab sis raws li kev kho rau kev haus dej cawv, nws tsis tau siv thiab tsis tau siv.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias yog vim li cas cov dung beetle yog dawb ntawm no nyob rau hauv daim duab. Nws yog photogenic ntau, tsis muaj kev poob siab. Thiab ntau tastier tshaj grey dung beetle, kib, tsis nyob rau hauv capsules. Tab sis qhov yuam kev tsis yog nrog daim duab xwb: cov tshuaj tau tshaj tawm raws li kev rho tawm los ntawm cov kab dawb dung beetle.
Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb tshaj plaws!
Vim li cas koj xav tias cov kws tshuaj lag luam tsis tau pib tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj dung beetles? Vim tias lawv tsis tau sim: kev npaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tau pom cov teebmeem mutagenic thiab gonadotoxic hauv cov tsiaj txhu. Qhov kev sib cav no ntau tshaj qhov txaus. Tab sis kuv yuav ntxiv: siv dung beetles los ua ib qho kev kho mob rau kev haus cawv, koj tsis tsuas yog kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub neej ntawm tus neeg koj tab tom sim cawm.
Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los xam qhov tseeb npaum li cas ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov kua zaub los yog stew tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus: kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab, hlwb, lub plawv, thiab ob lub raum. Kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj peev xwm nrog delusions thiab hallucinations, nrog rau lub plawv nres, mob stroke, convulsions, tuag tes tuag taw, dementia thiab tuag.
"Koprin Syndrome", aka "Koprinus syndrome", nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, yog ib qho mob lom thaum lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog tshuaj lom. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau tshuaj lom tus neeg hlub nrog ib qho tshuaj lom kom cawm nws ntawm lwm tus, nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tes ua, tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raug, ntau precisely, nws yog kiag li tsis raug.
Siv tau thiab tseem siv tau Tetura aka Disulfiram, Antabuse, Antikol, Lidevin, Torpedo, Esperal tau tshawb pom ntau ntxov dua li koprin, xyoo 1948. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj dawb huv, nws tau tshawb pom hauv Denmark, thiab cov xwm txheej hauv qab uas nws tau tshawb pom yog qhov nthuav heev. Nws tau pom tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tsim cov roj hmab tsis kam mus xyuas cov khw noj mov thiab cov khw noj mov, hais txog qhov tseeb tias haus cawv ua rau lawv tsis xis nyob hauv lub cev: lub plawv dhia nrawm, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, lub ntsej muag dhau los ua xim liab. chaw. Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua roj hmab, vapors ntawm ib yam khoom raug tso tawm, uas, thaum nqus tau rau hauv lub cev, tsis ua ke zoo nrog cawv, tiv thaiv nws tag nrho lwj, txwv tsis pub qhov no lwj ntawm cov khoom uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. ntau lub cev ntawm lub cev.
So antabuse (Teturam) tsis yog "synthetic coprine" kiag li, nws yog ib qho tshuaj sib txawv kiag li.
Mloog, qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg ruam uas nws tseem tsis tau meej meej los ntawm sab twg mus rau qhov raug. Peb twb tsis nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog lawm. Cov tshuaj formula ntawm koprin paub, txhua lub chaw soj nstuam tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Thiab yog tias coprin tsis pom nyob rau hauv qee hom fungus, nws txhais tau tias nws tsis nyob ntawd.
Dab tsi yog "Koprin Syndrome", ib zaug ntxiv: cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom.
Koj noj nceb, haus ib nrab ib liter nrog koj cov phooj ywg. Thiab tam sim ntawd, ib tug neeg tau mob. Yog, ntawm chav kawm, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tso dag tias nws yog cov nceb. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis muaj nceb ntawm lub rooj? Lawv yuav tso dag tias cov qos yaj ywm yog "nitrate", tau kawg! Koj noj tau nceb dab tsi? Nws zoo li nplai.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Koprin's syndrome" tom qab siv cov flakes, Pholiota squarrosa, tau sau tseg hauv ob peb. Cov chav nyob rau txhua xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm lo lus "Koprin's syndrome". Coprin tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov fungus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pom nyob rau hauv Govorushka nrog lub clubfoot, Ampulloclitocybe clavipes. Thiab muaj ntau qhov kev lees paub tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Koprin's syndrome".
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum xav tias muaj laj thawj. Muaj peb txoj kev piav qhia txog qhov no.
- Hauv cov nceb no muaj qee yam tshuaj, cov mis uas tseem tsis tau paub txog kev tshawb fawb, uas ua rau lub siab zoo ib yam li coprin: nws thaiv kev tsim cov enzymes tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav ntawm cawv. Thiab ces nws yeej yog "Koprin syndrome", tsis yog los ntawm koprin, tab sis los ntawm ib yam khoom uas tseem tsis paub txog kev tshawb fawb, cuam tshuam nrog cawv.
- "Koprin syndrome" yog tshuaj lom. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yog muab los ntawm kev lom nrog lwm yam tshuaj lom uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog koprin lossis cawv. Vim li cas cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum cov nceb noj nrog cawv? Cawv nws tus kheej yog tshuaj lom rau lub siab, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm lwm yam tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tom qab noj nceb thiab tsis muaj cawv, tib lub flake. Cov xwm txheej no raug cais tawm, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, tsis muaj tshuaj lom tau raug txheeb xyuas. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm muaj cov tshuaj lom, nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub cev, thiab hais txog qhov yuam kev txhais ntawm hom fungus.
- Cia wb mus saib cov tsos mob dua, cov kab mob "Koprin Syndrome" ua rau dab tsi? Nws teev hyperemia, siab surges, teeb meem plawv, xeev siab, ntuav, tsis nco qab. Cov no tsis yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom. Tib cov tsos mob, ntawm lwm tus, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, "kev tsis haum zaub mov".
Kev ua xua txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg thiab yog tus kheej heev. Thiab nrog lub fact tias tag nrho cov nceb yog heev muaj zog allergens, tsis muaj leej twg tau ntev sib cav. Cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Yog li ntawd, tseem tsis tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog qhov peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog, nrog "Koprin syndrome" lossis nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Hauv kev xaus, kuv xav sau luv luv, cov no:
- Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej ntawm "kev haus dej cawv dependence syndrome", txawm hais tias cov tshuaj "natural" uas koj tau tshaj tawm.
- Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis txog seb cov nceb ua ke nrog cawv, tsis txhob noj lawv ua ke, tso tseg ib yam dab tsi, haus cawv lossis nceb. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas xav tsis thoob, txhua yam tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Yog tias koj ua xua, sim tsis txhob noj cov nceb tas li. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog cawv.
- Tsis txhob ncaws los yog thab dung beetle nceb. Tsis muaj leej twg yuam kom koj noj lawv. Cia lawv tawm lawv lub neej luv luv thiab koom nrog hauv lub neej ntawm ecosystem.
Cov duab siv rau kev kos duab: Vitaly Gumenyuk, Tatiana_A.