Dung beetle nceb thiab cawv
Kev haus dej cawv ib txwm muaj teeb meem, kev sib raug zoo thiab tsev neeg. Thiab nws tseem nyob li ntawd rau hnub no. Vim tias niaj hnub no, kev tshawb fawb tsis paub xws li "kev kho mob khawv koob" uas tuaj yeem ua tau sai thiab nrog kev lav phib xaub rau kev haus cawv los ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Alcoholism nws tus kheej yog ib tug kab mob complex, raws li lub hlwb thiab physiological yam. Yog vim li cas lo lus "Alcoholism" tsis tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntev thaum kuaj mob, raws li muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg, lub npe ua siab ntev: "kev haus dej cawv syndrome". Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus cawv nyob rau theem physiological yog tias lawv lub cev tsis xav pom cawv raws li cov tshuaj lom, lawv feem ntau thaiv cov gag reflex, lub ntuj tsim los ntawm peb cov tshuaj lom.
Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los sau txhua yam "Kuv yuav tsis muab nyiaj rau koj" thiab "koj yuav pw hauv txaj," lawv tsis ua haujlwm. Reprimands thiab deprivation ntawm nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm kuj tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua los yog tsawg dua yog los tsim kev tawm tsam rau cawv. Yog li ntawd tom qab ib puas grams nws ua phem. Lub cev tsis zoo: xav tias mob, mob thiab qee yam mob. Kom ntuav txhua yam qaug cawv thiab nco ntsoov.
Nws tsis paub tias lub sijhawm twg thiab nyob hauv lub tebchaws twg nws tau pom: yog tias koj noj qee yam nceb thiab haus cawv, nws yuav phem. Txhua yam yuav tshwm sim Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hnyav heev: Lub ntsej muag tig liab, npub kub, lub plawv dhia ceev, xeev siab heev tshwm sim, ntuav thiab raws plab. Txoj kev nceb tau ua tiav tsis muaj teeb meem, lawv tuaj yeem kib, ntxiv rau cov kua zaub lossis do-fry, ua "khoom noj txom ncauj" hauv daim ntawv marinated. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau "txhaj" cov nceb nyoos ntawm tus kheej rau hauv cawv lub phaj, cov nceb nyoos tsis muaj "tiv thaiv dej cawv" tag nrho, nceb yuav tsum tau siav. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm "nceb" yog tias tsuas yog tus neeg haus dej yuav raug kev txom nyem. Tag nrho tsev neeg noj mov, tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam noj tib yam, tab sis tsis haus, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi rau lawv, tab sis tus txiv haus thiab "yuav luag tuag."
Nws tau ntseeg thiab tseem ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev mob siab rau kev haus cawv ntawm qib puas siab puas ntsws. Txhawm rau kho, yog li hais, kev sib txuas "haus-tau mob." Thiab yav tom ntej, tus cawv yuav mob los ntawm kev haus, txawm tias nws tsis noj nceb.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, thaum cov tshuaj yuav luag tag nrho cov "neeg", thiab chemistry raws li kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau cais tawm ntawm alchemy, peb cov pog tus kws kho mob tuaj nrog cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no: cov nceb no muaj qee yam tshuaj lom uas tsuas yog yaj hauv cawv thiab yog li ntawd xwb. cuam tshuam txog cawv. Thiab nws ua raws li lub zog emetic.
Kev piav qhia zoo rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Tab sis science tsis nyob twj ywm. Tam sim no peb paub tag nrho "mechanism" ntawm tus txheej txheem.
Cov "tiv thaiv dej cawv" nceb no hu ua "dung beetles". Thiab tsis yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom tsiaj, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog: grey dung beetle, Coprinopsis atramentaria.
Txhob lo lo ntxhuav Raws li ib yam khoom tau pom (kev cais tawm) los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab grey dung beetle (Coprinopsis atramentaria) xyoo 1975 los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb (Asmeskas thiab Swedes). Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws yog ib tug tsis muaj kob crystalline khoom, heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej, me ntsis soluble nyob rau hauv alcohols. Thaum siv koprin ua ke nrog cawv, tshuaj lom neeg raug pom zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm coprin lom muaj xws li:
- liab liab ntawm lub cev sab sauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog liab ntawm lub ntsej muag
- xeev siab, ntuav
- raws plab
- general malaise
- excitation
- cardiopalmus
- tingling nyob rau hauv cov ceg
- mob taub hau
- salivation ntau dhau
- tam sim ntawd hloov ntshav siab
- qaug zog thiab qaug zog nrog kev txo qis hauv siab
- ntxhov siab vim kev tawm tsam
- ntshai tuag
Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim tsib mus rau kaum feeb (txog li ob teev, tsis tshua muaj) tom qab haus cawv. Yog tias koj tsis haus cawv lawm, cov tsos mob feem ntau daws tau li ntawm ob peb teev, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob yog proportional rau cov cawv haus. Kev haus cawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li no ntxiv mus txog 5 hnub tom qab noj coprin.
Tag nrho cov no yog hu ua "Koprin Syndrome". Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom lub npe "Coprinus Syndrome".
Tab sis cov tshuaj lom tsis yog koprin. Lo lus "koprin lom" yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Raws li ib txwm muaj, thaum haus cawv hauv peb lub cev, ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim tshwm sim, vim tias cawv, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov enzymes, tau tawg ua carbon dioxide thiab dej, qhov no tshwm sim hauv ntau theem. Koprine, hais lus tshawb fawb, yog ib qho muaj zog inhibitor ntawm aldehyde dehydrogenase, ib qho ntawm cov enzymes tsim los ntawm lub siab. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj delving rau hauv cov qauv tshuaj complex, nws thaiv kev tsim cov enzyme uas koom nrog hauv ib theem ntawm kev tshem tawm cawv ntawm lub cev, uas hloov aldehydes rau hauv cov kua qaub.
Nws yog aldehydes, cov khoom ntawm tsis-ua ntej-split cawv, uas ua rau lom. Tsis yog nws tus kheej koprin.
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv official tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm "alcohol dependence syndrome" koprin tsis siv. Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo rau kev haus dej cawv los ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj nrog kev pab los ntawm ob tus kheej sau thiab ua noj nceb, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm qee qhov "kev npaj zoo heev", tab sis qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj. Lawv txhua tus raug muag raws li "cov khoom noj khoom haus", tsis yog cov tshuaj muaj ntawv tso cai, yog cov khoom noj khoom haus (cov tshuaj bioactive lom) uas tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv tso cai ua khoom kho mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg, tsis ntseeg txog "kev cai lij choj" tshuaj, txaus siab ntseeg hauv "txoj kev qub", txoj kev kho tus neeg haus dej haus cawv yam tsis paub nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Kuv xav pom yuav ua li cas "tsis muaj kev paub txog tus neeg mob" nws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj suppositories, ib chav kawm tsawg kawg yog ob lub hlis.
Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias nrog kev kho mob nceb rau kev haus dej cawv los ntawm "poj niam txoj kev", tsis muaj kev paub txog tus neeg mob, nws lub cev tsis tuaj yeem suav cov koob tshuaj. Qhov pom zoo kom noj thaum noj cov zaub mov npaj tau yog npaj los ntawm grey dung beetle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov qhuav, 1-2 grams hmoov ib hnub twg. Tab sis nws yog kiag li tsis muaj tseeb los xam cov koob tshuaj thaum ua noj ci nrog nceb. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb los txwv cov koob tshuaj cawv yam tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob.
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej qhia los ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov neeg haus dej cawv tias ib qho kev sim "kho nrog nceb" coj mus rau qhov kev xav tau tag nrho. Nws tau xav tias tus neeg uas muaj kev quav dej caw yuav pib tsim tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev haus cawv tom qab nws rov mob tom qab haus dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg haus cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog neeg ruam. Qhov kev soj ntsuam "Kuv tau noj thiab haus hauv tsev - nws ua phem, haus thiab noj tom haujlwm lossis nrog phooj ywg - txhua yam zoo" ua rau qhov tseeb tias tib neeg tsis kam noj mov hauv tsev. Thiab haus dej tas li yam tsis muaj khoom noj txom ncauj ib txwm ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai. Lossis lwm qhov xwm txheej: “Kuv noj dung beetles, haus dej zoo, tab sis tsis muaj ntuav. Nws zaum tag nrho liab, txhaws thiab haus dej ntxiv. Nrog xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koprin, kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke nce ntau, daim siab yuav ua tsis tau, nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias txhua feem tom ntej no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Nrog rau kev hlub tshua rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev quav dej caw hauv tsev neeg: cia ib leeg dung beetles, "poj niam txoj kev" yuav tsis pab, lawv ua phem ntau dua. Alcoholism yog ib qho teeb meem kho mob.
Txuas ntxiv ntawm no: Dung beetle nceb thiab cawv: myths nyob ib ncig ntawm koprin
Cov duab siv rau kev kos duab: Vitaly Gumenyuk, Tatiana_A.