txheem
Kev yug menyuam: lub rooj sib tham nrog tus menyuam
Nws yog lub sij hawm los nrhiav pom tus me me no uas peb nqa tau 9 lub hlis. Tus midwife muab nws tso rau ntawm peb lub plab. Tus me nyuam yuav ua qhov sib txuas ntawm qhov nws xav hauv utero thiab nws xav li cas tam sim no. Los ntawm muab nws tawm tsam peb, nws yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau peb cov ntxhiab, hnov peb lub siab thiab peb lub suab.
Kwv yees li 5 mus rau 10 feeb tom qab yug me nyuam, nws yog lub sij hawm rau txiav txoj hlab ntaws uas txuas nws mus rau lub placenta. Cov cim zoo heev, tus cwj pwm no, tsis mob rau leej niam li rau tus menyuam, feem ntau rov qab los rau leej txiv. Tab sis yog nws tsis xav, pab neeg kho mob yuav saib xyuas nws.
Thaum yug me nyuam, tus midwife muab tus me nyuam Apgar xeem. Peb yeej yuav tsis paub nws, tsis khoom txaus qhuas nws! Nws tsuas yog kev soj ntsuam ceev, uas yog xyaum thaum nws nyob ntawm peb lub plab. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub saib seb nws puas liab qab, yog tias nws lub plawv dhia zoo…
Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov placenta
Kev cawm dim yog xa cov placenta tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv ib nrab teev tom qab yug me nyuam, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav. Nws mus li cas? Tus midwife nias ntawm peb lub plab los ntawm kev nqa cov nyiaj uterine. Thaum cev xeeb tub tawm lawm, nws hais kom peb thawb kom nws tawm. Peb yuav hnov qee yam los ntshav, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, nws zoo li qub, thiab nws tsis mob. Thaum lub sij hawm no, peb tus me nyuam tsis tau thim tawm ntawm peb, nws tseem tau paub peb, nestled nyob rau hauv lub hollow ntawm peb lub hauv siab los yog peb caj dab. Cov placenta yog tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias cov khoom ploj lawm, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws yug menyuam yuav kuaj xyuas lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj loog luv luv. Tus me nyuam ces muab tso rau nws txiv los yog muab tso rau hauv nws lub txaj.
Tom qab ntawm episiotomy: sew thiab nws dhau!
Thaum tus placenta raug tshem tawm, tus kws yug menyuam saib qhov txhab, tsim kua muag. Tab sis tej zaum koj muaj ib qho episiotomy? … Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau xaws. Yog koj muaj ib tug epidural tab sis hais tias nws cov nyhuv txo qis, peb ntxiv me ntsis tshuaj loog khoom. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav muaj ib tug tshuaj loog hauv zos. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaws tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov mucosa thiab cov leeg nyias nyias. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30 thiab 45 feeb. Raws li nws tsis zoo siab heev, tej zaum nws yuav yog lub sijhawm los tso siab rau tus menyuam rau nws txiv, lossis rau tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus rau kev pabcuam thawj zaug.
Thawj pub
Txawm hais tias ua ntej cov placenta raug xa los yog kho episiotomy, qhov pub mis rau menyuam. Feem ntau, nws mus ib txwm mus rau lub mis thiab yuav pib nqus. Tab sis tej zaum nws yuav xav tau kev pab me ntsis los nqa lub txiv mis. Hauv qhov no, tus kws yug menyuam lossis tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus yuav pab nws. Yog peb tsis xav pub niam mis, peb ua tau lub raj mis pub rau nws ob peb teev tom qab yug me nyuam, ib zaug peb rov qab los rau peb chav. Tus me nyuam tsis tshaib plab thaum nws tawm hauv plab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam
Qhov hnyav… tus menyuam raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis los ntawm tus kws yug menyuam ua ntej peb tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau chav, ob peb leeg. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas cov umbilical forceps tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, uas lawv tau muab cov tshuaj vitamin K (kom zoo coagulation) thiab hnav khaub ncaws.
Nco ntsoov: qhov kev pab thawj zaug no tsis yog ib txwm ua tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam. Yog tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog rau nws daim tawv nqaij nrog peb, los txhawb nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab pib pub mis niam (yog tias qhov no yog peb xaiv).
Rov qab mus rau peb chav
Peb yuav tau tos tsawg kawg yog ob teev ua ntej nkag mus rau peb chav. Kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob xav tau nws. Thaum peb tawm hauv chav tsev me nyuam, lub epidural catheter thiab infusion raug tshem tawm ntawm peb. Nrog peb tus menyuam, tam sim no peb tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau peb chav, ib txwm nrog, ntawm lub txaj lossis lub rooj zaum muaj log. Nrog kev poob ntshav, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev yug menyuam ... koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm vagal. Feem ntau, Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) pom zoo tias tus poj niam, txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub, tuaj yeem noj thiab haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab yug me nyuam, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev rov qab los. Peb feem ntau xav kom leej niam rov qab los rau hauv nws chav ua ntej muab khoom noj txom ncauj rau nws. Ces qhov chaw rau qhov zoo-deserved calm. Peb xav tauso siab tshaj plaws kom rov zoo. Yog tias koj kiv taub hau me ntsis thaum koj sawv, nws yog qhov qub. Koj tuaj yeem thov kev pab kom sawv thiab taug kev. Ib yam li ntawd, peb yuav xav tau kev pab ntxuav peb tus kheej.