Qab Zib (Lactarius rufus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
- hom: Lactarius rufus (ntsuab)
- liab qab
- Gorianka
- Putik
tu siab nrho (Lub t. Liab mis nyuj) yog cov nceb ntawm genus Milky (Lactarius) ntawm tsev neeg Russula (Russulaceae).
hauj lwm:
Gorkushka lub hau, mus txog 12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tiaj-convex, funnel-puab nrog lub hnub nyoog, fleshy, qhuav, liab-xim av, dull, nrog ib tug ntse tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog kev nyuaj siab. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas nyob rau hauv mature specimens nws yog xim tsaus liab los yog liab-xim av. Qee lub sij hawm cov cheeb tsam sib dua tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov saum npoo yog finely furrowed, muaj pos huab matte xim.
Cov nqaij ntawm Gorkushka yog nyias, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntoo resinous. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pungent, dawb, nplua nuj heev. Cov nplooj yog nqaim, nquag, thaum xub thawj liab-daj, tom qab liab-xim av, thaum laus nrog ib tug dawb txheej, me ntsis nqis los ntawm qia. Spore hmoov dawb.
Leg bitterness mus txog 10 cm ntev, mus txog 2 cm tuab, cylindrical, dawb-xws li, pubescent nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, ruaj thaum hluas, tom qab hollow. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nto yog dawb, nyob rau hauv cov laus nws yog pinkish los yog rusty-liab. Cov qia tuaj yeem ua xim zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom.
Peb npaug:
Lub iab yog tsis meej pem nrog cov nceb camphor (Lactarius camphoratus), uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov hauv paus hniav qhuav, thiab nrog me ntsis iab txiv kab ntxwv nceb (Lactarius badiosanguineus), uas muaj lub kaus mom liab-chestnut muaj zog nrog qhov chaw tsaus thiab xim zoo sib xws. qia. Ib tug zoo li marsh nceb (Lactarius sphagneti), uas yog xim tib yam li bitterwort, hlob nyob rau hauv damp, swampy spruce-pine forests.
Nco ntsoov:
Edibility:
Gorkushka - ib
Hauv tshuaj
iab (Lactarius rufus) muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau ntau tus kab mob, nrog rau inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm Staphylococcus aureus kab lis kev cai.