Dawb-dub podgruzdok (Russula albonigra)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula albonigra (dawb-dub loader)
- Russula dawb-dub
Dawb-dub podgruzdok (Russula albonigra) - belongs rau russula genus, muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg russula. Kuj tseem muaj cov npe ntawm cov nceb: Dub-thiab-dawb podgruzdok, Russula dawb-dub, Nigella dawb-dub. Cov nceb muaj ib qho nthuav minty aftertaste ntawm lub pulp.
Dawb-thiab-dub podgruzdok muaj lub kaus mom nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm xya mus rau kaum ob centimeters. Thaum xub thawj, cov nqaij yog convex, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws muaj ib tug tucked ntug. Raws li cov fungus tsim, lub hau flattens thiab ua concave. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom kuj hloov - los ntawm dawb nrog ib tug qias neeg tint mus rau xim av, yuav luag dub. Nws muaj matte, du nto. Feem ntau nws yog qhuav, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub - qee zaum nplaum. Feem ntau cov khib nyiab sib txawv tuaj yeem lo rau lub kaus mom zoo li no. Cov tawv nqaij tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub hau.
Cov phaj ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no yog nqaim thiab nquag. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj qhov ntev sib txawv, feem ntau hloov mus rau lub qia luv. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog thawj zaug dawb los yog creamy me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam tig dub. Spore hmoov yog dawb los yog lub teeb cream hauv cov xim.
Dawb-dub loader muaj ib ceg me me - los ntawm peb mus rau xya centimeters. Nws thickness yog txog li ob thiab ib nrab centimeters. Nws yog du, ntom, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Raws li cov nceb loj tuaj, nws maj mam tig dub.
Cov nceb no muaj qhov ntom ntom, tawv qia. Yog hais tias cov nceb yog cov hluas, ces nws yog dawb, tab sis tom qab ntawd ua tsaus. Qhov tsw ntawm nceb yog qaug zog, indefinite. Tab sis qhov saj yog me me, muaj ib lub teeb mint ntawv. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj cov qauv nrog lub ntsej muag ntse dua.
Dawb-dub podgruzdok hlob nyob rau hauv ntau hav zoov - coniferous, broad-leaved. Lub sij hawm loj hlob - los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Europe, Asia thiab North America.
Nws belongs rau edible nceb, tab sis nws saj yog mediocre. Raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb Western, nws tseem tsis tau noj los yog muaj tshuaj lom. Cov fungus tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
Hom zoo sib xws
- Blackening podgruzdok - Piv rau dawb-dub, qhov no yog nceb loj dua. Nws tsis muaj xws li daim hlau tsis tu ncua, thiab cov nqaij tig liab, thiab tom qab ntawd blackens ntawm qhov txiav.
- Loader (russula) feem ntau yog phaj-zoo li tus - Feem ntau pom hauv peb hav zoov. Nws muaj tib daim hlau nquag, thiab cov nqaij ntawm qhov txiav kuj hloov nws cov xim los ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus thiab dub. Tab sis lub pulp ntawm cov nceb no muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab hlawv saj.
- Russula dub - Lub pulp ntawm cov nceb no saj zoo, thiab nws kuj tig dub thaum txiav. Cov nplooj ntawm cov kab mob no nquag, tsaus xim.
Xws li nceb, ua ke nrog cov dawb-dub load, muaj nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm blackening nceb. Qhov no yog vim tus cwj pwm cwj pwm ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov txiav, vim nws hloov nws cov xim mus rau dub yam tsis mus txog qhov hu ua xim av theem. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua rau lub pulp ntawm fungus nrog ferrous sulfate, ces cov xim hloov yog txawv kiag li: thaum xub thawj nws yuav liab, thiab ces nws tau txais ib tug ntsuab tint.