Kev pub ntshav yog dab tsi?

Cov ntshav yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, platelets thiab plasma, thiab cov khoom sib txawv no txhua tus muaj lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej lossis tsis xav tau. Lub npe "kev pub ntshav" tiag tiag pab pawg ua ke peb hom kev pub dawb:

Tag nrho cov ntshav pub dawb. Thaum lub sijhawm pub dawb no, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav raug coj mus. Ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem pub ntshav 4 zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab ib tug txiv neej 6 zaug. 8 lub lis piam yuav tsum cais txhua qhov pub dawb.

Kev pub dawb ntawm plasma. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntshav plasma nkaus xwb, cov ntshav raug lim thiab lwm yam ntshav tau xa rov qab ncaj qha rau tus neeg pub dawb. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov ntshav ntshav txhua 2 lub lis piam.

Pub ntshav platelets. Pub platelets ua haujlwm zoo li pub ntshav plasma, tsuas yog platelets tau sau thiab cov ntshav seem rov qab mus rau tus neeg pub dawb. Platelets tsuas yog khaws cia rau 5 hnub xwb. Koj tuaj yeem pub platelets txhua 4 lub lis piam thiab txog li 12 zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Kev pub ntshav mus li cas?

Kev pub ntshav feem ntau yog ua tib yam nkaus. Tom qab tau txais hauv qhov chaw sau, tus neeg pub dawb mus dhau ntau theem:

• Tham nrog tus kws kho mob : tus neeg sib tw pub dawb tau txais los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua ntej nws pub dawb. Nws tshuaj xyuas nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, nws tus kheej thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam xws li kev teem caij tsis ntev los no nrog kws kho hniav, nws muaj mob, nws mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, seb nws puas muaj kab mob ntshav, nws mus ncig, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog lub sijhawm no. uas peb xyuas cov ntshav siab ntawm tus neeg pub rau yav tom ntej tab sis kuj yog tias peb suav cov ntshav uas peb tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm nws. Qhov kev suav no yog ua raws li nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me.
• Qhov khoom plig : nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug nais maum. Cov raj coj mus kuaj ua ntej pub dawb los ua ntau yam kev sim. Nws tuaj yeem siv qhov twg los ntawm 10 feeb (rau kev pub ntshav tag nrho) mus rau 45 feeb rau kev pub ntshav ntshav thiab platelet.
• Khoom noj txom ncauj: ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab pub dawb, cov dej qab zib tau muab rau cov neeg pub dawb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej ntau los pab lub cev kom kov yeej cov kua dej. Ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj rau cov neeg pub dawb tom qab pub dawb. Qhov no tso cai rau pab neeg kho mob "saib" cov neeg pub dawb tom qab lawv pub dawb thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis nkees lossis daj ntseg.

Dab tsi yog contraindications rau pub ntshav?

Tsuas yog cov neeg laus muaj cai pub ntshav xwb. Muaj qee qhov contraindications rau pub ntshav xws li:

• qhov hnyav tsawg dua 50 kg,
• nkees,
• ntshav tsis txaus,
• mob ntshav qab zib
• cev xeeb tub: cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov poj niam uas nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam tsis pub pub ntshav,
• lnoj tshuaj: koj yuav tsum tau tos 14 hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog corticosteroids,
• kab mob kis los ntawm cov ntshav (syphilis, kab mob siab viral B thiab C los yog HIV),
• muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 70 xyoo nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab 71 nyob rau hauv Canada.

Pub ntshav, vim li cas?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas pub ntshav pub dawb, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kom paub seb cov ntshav siv rau dab tsi. Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias txhua xyoo, 500 tus neeg mob Fabkis tau hloov pauv thiab 000 tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj tau los ntawm cov ntshav. Hauv tebchaws Canada, txhua feeb ib tus neeg xav tau ntshav, txawm tias kho lossis phais. Paub tias nrog ib qho pub dawb peb tuaj yeem cawm peb txoj sia¹, kev pub ntshav yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev xav thiab ua kom nws tuaj yeem kho thiab pab cov neeg mob ntau dua. Txawm hais tias nws yog los kho cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob ntshav (thalassemia, kab mob qog noj ntshav), kub hnyiab hnyav lossis txhawm rau cawm cov neeg mob los ntawm hemorrhages, ntshav muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab yuav siv tau rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov kev xav tau tsis tau ntsib thiab hauv ntau lub teb chaws, txawm hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg pub dawb tau nce ntxiv², peb tseem tab tom nrhiav kev yeem pab dawb.

Tau qhov twg los: Sources: http://www.bloodservices.ca/CentreApps/Internet/UW_V502_MainEngine.nsf/page/F_Qui%20a%20besoin%20de%20sang https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles .aspx?doc=les-dons-de-sang-en-hausse-dans-le-monde