Psilocybe xiav (Psilocybe cyanescens)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Hom: Psilocybe
- hom: Psilocybe cyanescens (Psilocybe xiav)
Blue psilocybe yog ib hom kab mob hallucinogenic ntawm nceb los ntawm chav kawm Agaricomycetes, tsev neeg Strophariaceae, genus Psilocybe.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm psilocybe bluish muaj lub hau thiab qia. Lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 cm, muaj ib tug puag ncig, tab sis nyob rau hauv mature nceb nws yuav prostrate, nrog ib tug wavy uneven ntug. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis xim av, tab sis feem ntau yellowish. Interestingly, cov xim ntawm fruiting lub cev ntawm xiav psilocybe hloov nyob ntawm seb huab cua. Piv txwv li, thaum nws qhuav sab nraum thiab nws tsis los nag, cov xim ntawm cov fungus ua daj daj, thiab nrog high humidity, qhov saum npoo ntawm fruiting lub cev ua me ntsis oily. Yog hais tias koj nias rau ntawm lub pulp ntawm nceb piav, nws tau ib tug xiav-ntsuab hue, thiab tej zaum bluish me ntsis pom nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub fruiting lub cev.
Lub hymenophore ntawm xiav psilocybe yog sawv cev los ntawm ib hom lamellar. Cov phaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev npaj, lub teeb, ocher-xim av xim. Nyob rau hauv mature psilocybe nceb, daim hlau bluish ua tsaus xim av. Feem ntau lawv loj hlob mus rau saum npoo ntawm fruiting lub cev. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm lamellar hymenophore yog cov me me hu ua spores. Lawv yog cov cim los ntawm cov xim liab-xim av.
Lub pulp ntawm cov kab lus piav qhia muaj cov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis, nws yog xim dawb, nws tuaj yeem hloov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov txiav.
Lub qia ntawm nceb muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2.5-5 cm, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla txawv ntawm 0.5-0.8 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, qia muaj xim dawb, tab sis thaum lub cev fruiting ripen, nws maj mam tig xiav. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia, qhov seem ntawm ib lub txaj pw yuav pom tau.
Blue psilocybe (Psilocybe cyanescens) bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov av noo, nyob rau hauv cov av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem, nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntug, txoj kev ntug, pastures thiab pov tseg. Lawv qhov txawv feature yog fusion ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog ib leeg. Hom nceb no loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag.
Cov nceb hu ua xiav psilocybe belongs rau cov tshuaj lom, thaum noj nws ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub suab thiab lub cev pom.