txheem
Colonoscopy yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov hnyuv, uas tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kho ntau yam mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb yog nyob ntawm seb tus neeg npaj tau zoo npaum li cas rau cov txheej txheem. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev ntxuav lub plab. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev ntxuav lub cev ua ntej colonoscopy, qhov pom ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob yuav raug cuam tshuam loj heev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom qee qhov mob ua kom pom tseeb lossis qhov loj hlob neoplasm, lossis tsis tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev npaj rau kev kuaj colonoscopy suav nrog kev ntxuav lub plab, noj zaub mov, thiab yoo mov ua ntej txheej txheem. Ib yam tseem ceeb yog kev xav zoo.
Kev npaj rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav
Qhov zoo dua ib tus neeg npaj rau kev kuaj colonoscopy, qhov siab dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb yuav yog:
10 hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov hlau npaj, los ntawm activated charcoal. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias nyias, uas yuav zam kev txhim kho los ntshav.
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj lub plawv li qub implanted, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog pom zoo ua ntej colonoscopy. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob endocarditis.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob tso cai, tom qab ntawd ua ntej qhov colonoscopy, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem noj tshuaj antispasmodic, piv txwv li, No-shpu.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg NSAID thiab tshuaj kom tsis txhob mob raws plab (Lopedium, Imodium, thiab lwm yam).
Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov hnyuv, thiab ua raws li kev noj haus. Nyob rau ua ntej ntawm tus txheej txheem, nws yog tsim nyog los noj ib tug laxative (Fortrans, Lavacol, thiab lwm yam).
Khoom noj khoom haus ua ntej colonoscopy
Rau 2-3 hnub ua ntej cov txheej txheem yuav los tom ntej, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj slag. Cov zaub mov uas muaj fiber ntau yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pib cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv cov hnyuv.
Kev noj zaub mov ua ntej colonoscopy muaj cov hauv qab no:
Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus rau lub sijhawm luv luv, vim tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
Nco ntsoov haus dej txaus. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muab lub cev muaj zog, vitamins thiab kab kawm.
Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, koj yuav tsum tsis suav cov zaub mov uas nyuaj rau zom, lossis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv cov hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, cov nqaij rog thiab sinewy, hnyuv ntxwm, roj refractory, smoked nqaij, marinades raug tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Tsis txhob noj zaub tshiab, nceb thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Qhov kev txwv no suav nrog cereals, qhob cij ua los ntawm bran thiab rye hmoov, noob thiab txiv ntseej, mis nyuj thiab khoom noj siv mis, thiab dej cawv.
Kev noj zaub mov yog raws li cov nqaij broths, ntawm cov nqaij noj, kua zaub thiab cereals.
Koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 1,5 litres dej ib hnub twg.
Cov khoom yog steamed los yog boiled. Ci yog txwv tsis pub.
Tshem cov ntsim thiab ntsev ntawm cov zaub mov.
Noj zaub mov me me, tab sis feem ntau.
24 teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, lawv hloov mus rau kev siv cov tais diav ua kua. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kua zaub, tshuaj yej nrog zib ntab, kua txiv diluted nrog dej, yogurts thiab kefir.
Cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem noj tau:
Nqaij qaib, nqaij nyug, nqaij nyuj, ntses thiab luav nqaij.
Khoom noj siv mis.
Buckwheat thiab boiled mov.
Cov cheese tsis tshua muaj rog thiab tsev cheese.
Dawb qhob cij, biscuit ncuav qab zib.
Tshuaj yej ntsuab nrog zib mu tsis muaj suab thaj.
Kua txiv diluted nrog dej thiab compote.
Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov:
Barley thiab millet.
Zaub txhwb qaib, paprika, zaub qhwv, beets thiab carrots.
Taum thiab peas.
Raspberries thiab gooseberries.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab txiv ntoo.
Txiv kab ntxwv, txiv apples, tangerines, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, apricots, txiv tsawb thiab txiv duaj.
Rye qhob cij.
Khoom qab zib.
Carbonated dej qab zib, kas fes thiab mis nyuj haus.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ua raws li peb hnub ua ntej kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy:
Noj tshais: boiled mov thiab tshuaj yej.
Khoom txom ncauj: low-fat kefir.
Noj su: kua zaub nrog zaub thiab compote.
Khoom txom ncauj: tsawg-rog cheese.
Noj hmo: boiled ntses, mov thiab ib khob tshuaj yej.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv qhia ua raws li 2 hnub ua ntej kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy:
Noj tshais: tsev cheese uas tsis muaj rog.
Khoom txom ncauj: ob crackers nrog tshuaj yej.
Noj su: broth nrog ib tug me me pieces ntawm nqaij, steamed cabbage.
Khoom txom ncauj: ryazhenka.
Noj hmo: boiled buckwheat thiab tshuaj yej.
Hnub ua ntej kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy, cov zaub mov kawg yuav tsum noj tsis pub dhau 14 teev.
Cov txheej txheem ntxuav ua ntej colonoscopy
Ib theem obligatory ntawm kev npaj rau colonoscopy yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub plab. Nws yog siv nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug enema los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib qho enema yog muab rau ua ntej ntawm txoj kev kawm tsawg kawg 2 zaug. Tom qab ntawd 2 zaug ntxiv nws muab tso ua ntej cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej.
Rau ib txoj kev, txog 1,5 liv dej yog txhaj rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem ntxuav me me, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj laxative 12 teev ua ntej tso ntshav colonoscopy.
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj lub qhov quav fissures los yog lwm yam pathologies ntawm lub cev, ces nws yog txwv tsis pub muab nws ib tug enema. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tsom rau kev ntxuav cov hnyuv maj mam yog qhia.
Hom tshuaj laxative rau colonoscopy
Laxatives yog siv los ntxuav cov hnyuv. Lawv tuaj rau kev cawm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas enema yog contraindicated.
Fortrans
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj cov neeg mob ua ntej kev phais thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Fortrans yog ib qho tshuaj osmotic laxative uas yog siv los kho mob cem quav thiab ua rau lub plab zom mov ua ntej.
Cov khoom xyaw: ntsev (sodium thiab potassium), macrogol, dej qab zib, ntxiv E 945.
pharmacological tsis. Cov tshuaj tsis absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav, tsis absorbed nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim 1-1,5 teev tom qab noj. Kev siv cov koob tshuaj tom ntej no txiav lub sijhawm no hauv ib nrab.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, uas yog nyob rau hauv sachets. Ua ntej noj 1 sachet yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Rau txhua 20 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, koj yuav tsum noj 1 sachet. Tag nrho qhov kawg ntim tau muab faib ua 2 qhov sib npaug. Thawj ib nrab yog qaug cawv nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej cov txheej txheem yuav los tom ntej, thiab ib nrab hnub thib ob thaum sawv ntxov, 4 teev ua ntej kev kawm.
Contraindications. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, cov neeg tsis muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau, cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Undesirable manifestations: ntuav.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Tus nqi ntawm kev ntim khoom yog 450 rubles.
Lavacol
Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj Fortrans. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory. Tus nqi rau ib pob ntawm cov tshuaj yog 200 rubles.
Cov khoom xyaw: macrogol, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride thiab sodium bicarbonate.
pharmacological tsis. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug laxative nyhuv. Macrogol, tom qab nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, khaws cov dej molecules, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev raug tshem tawm sai sai rau sab nraud. Sodium thiab potassium ntsev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm electrolyte cuam tshuam hauv lub cev.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv hmoov, rau txhua txhua 5 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, ib sachet ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov. Yog tias koj ntxiv me ntsis syrup rau kev daws, saj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txhim kho tau zoo. Noj ib khob tshuaj txhua 15-30 feeb.
Contraindications: plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, plab hnyuv obstruction, perforation ntawm lub plab los yog plab hnyuv phab ntsa, ulcers thiab yaig ntawm lub plab los yog txoj hnyuv, plab stenosis, kab mob raum.
Undesirable manifestations: xeev siab thiab ntuav, mob plab.
Moviprep
Moviprep yog ib qho kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv dav siv tshuaj macrogol thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tshwm sim 2 xyoo dhau los. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tau raug lees paub los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj. Rau 10 xyoo ntawm nws muaj nyob hauv khw muag tshuaj, Moviprep tau txais tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, Moviprep muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
Txhawm rau ntxuav lub plab kom zoo, koj yuav tsum haus 2 zaug tsawg dua cov tshuaj, uas yog, tsis yog 4, tab sis 2 litres.
Cov tshuaj tsis ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav. Muaj ib tug qab ntxiag txiv qaub saj.
Compound. Sachet A: macrogol, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, aspartame, txiv qaub tsw, acesulfame potassium. Sachet B: ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate.
pharmacological tsis. Cov tshuaj ua rau mob raws plab, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tau zoo ntxuav cov hnyuv.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Sachets A thiab B yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm dej, tom qab uas nws ntim yog hloov mus rau 1 liter. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lwm feem ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau 2 litres ntawm cov kua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem haus dej haus ib zaug (thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej cov txheej txheem ntxuav), lossis muab faib ua 1 koob tshuaj (ib liter yog noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov thib ob ntawm cov dej haus thaum sawv ntxov). Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv tsis pub dhau 2-1 teev, muab faib ua feem sib npaug. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kua ntim nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj yej lossis kas fes tsis muaj mis nyuj hauv ntim ntawm 2 liter. Tsis txhob haus dej li ob teev ua ntej kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy.
Contraindications: gastroparesis, plab hnyuv obstruction, perforation ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab hnyuv, phenylketonuria, ulcerative colitis, Crohn tus kab mob, lom megacolon, hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, tsis nco qab, hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo: anaphylaxis, mob taub hau, convulsions, kiv taub hau, nce siab, mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, flatulence, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua pob liab vog, nqhis dej, ua daus no, malaise, hloov pauv hauv cov duab ntshav.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 598-688 rubles.
Endofalk
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj laxative, lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv uas yog macrogol. Nws raug sau tseg rau kev ntxuav lub plab ua ntej txoj kev colonoscopy yav tom ntej.
Cov khoom xyaw: macrogol, sodium thiab potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate.
Pharmacological tsis: cov tshuaj muaj ib tug carminative nyhuv, yog tsis absorbed nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws tawm los unchanged.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv hmoov. Ua ntej noj nws, nws yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej (1 litres dej yog xav tau rau 0,5 sachet ntawm hmoov). Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hnyuv, 3,5-4 litres ntawm kev daws yog xav tau. Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv 4-5 teev.
Contraindications: dysphagia, gastric stenosis, ulcerative colitis, plab hnyuv obstruction.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo: cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, xeev siab, ntuav, ua xua.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj Italian. Nws tus nqi yog 500-600 rubles.
Picoprep
Picoprep yog ib qho tshuaj tshiab uas siv los ntxuav cov hnyuv. Sodium picosulfate, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev sib cog lus, txav cov quav mus rau sab nraud. Magnesium citrate absorbs dej thiab softens cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Cov khoom xyaw: Citric Acid, Magnesium Oxide, Sodium Picosulfate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Sodium Saccharinate Dihydrate, Txiv kab ntxwv Flavored Supplement. Cov tshuaj no muaj ascorbic acid, xanthine pos hniav, txiv kab ntxwv qhuav extract thiab lactose. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug hmoov daim ntawv tso tawm. Cov hmoov nws tus kheej yog dawb, thiab cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm nws tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug yellowish tint thiab ib tug txiv kab ntxwv tsw.
pharmacological tsis. Cov tshuaj no belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj laxative.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Ib sachet ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv 150 ml ntawm dej. Thawj feem ntawm kev daws yog noj ua ntej noj hmo, ntxuav nrog 5 khob dej, 0,25 litres txhua. Cov koob tshuaj tom ntej yog noj thaum sawv ntxov nrog 3 khob dej.
Contraindications: lub cev qhuav dej, peptic rwj ntawm lub plab, kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, cev xeeb tub, colitis, plab hnyuv ob leeg, kab mob raum, cev xeeb tub, hnub nyoog qis dua 9 xyoo, lactose intolerance, lub sij hawm rov qab los tom qab phais.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo: kev tsis haum tshuaj, mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab, mob plab.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 770 rubles.
Flit Phospho-Soda
Muaj pes tsawg leeg: sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium benzoate, glycerol, cawv, sodium saccharin, txiv qaub thiab qhiav roj, dej, citric acid.
pharmacological tsis. Cov tshuaj belongs rau laxatives, khaws cia thiab khaws cov dej hauv cov hnyuv, uas ua rau nws contractions thiab txhawb nqa sai sai.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum:
Kev teem caij sawv ntxov. Thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov, tsis txhob noj tshais, lawv haus ib khob dej thiab thawj koob tshuaj (45 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob dej). Cov tshuaj no yog ntxuav nrog lwm khob dej. Thaum noj su, tsis txhob noj, haus 3 khob dej. Es tsis txhob noj hmo, noj lwm khob dej. Tom qab noj hmo, noj cov tshuaj tom ntej ntawm kev daws, diluted hauv ib nrab ib khob dej. Ntxuav cov tshuaj nrog ib khob dej txias. Koj kuj yuav tsum haus dej ua ntej ib tag hmo.
Kev teem caij yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum ib teev koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov. Thaum xya teev lawv haus dej. Tom qab noj hmo, noj thawj koob tshuaj nrog ib khob dej. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum haus 3 khob dej ntxiv.
Hnub teem tseg. Thaum xya sawv ntxov lawv tsis noj, lawv haus ib khob dej. Tom qab noj tshais, noj cov tshuaj tom ntej, haus nrog lwm khob dej.
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: Ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, plab hnyuv ob leeg, xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av thiab ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoo, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo: xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, flatulence, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, ua xua pob, lub cev qhuav dej.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 1606-2152 rubles ib pob
Dufalac
Cov khoom xyaw: dej thiab lactulose.
Pharmacological tsis: txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility, accelerates metabolism. Ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj yog absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup, uas yog ntim rau hauv lub raj mis ntawm 200 thiab 500 ml. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thaum lub sij hawm kho nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov kev cai ntawm kev haus dej haus regimen.
Contraindications: mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, appendicitis, lactulose intolerance.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo: flatulence, ntuav, kiv taub hau, nce qaug zog.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, nws tus nqi yog 475 rubles.
Dinolak
Cov khoom xyaw: lactulose, simethicone.
pharmacological tsis. Cov tshuaj no txhawb txoj hnyuv motility, accelerates metabolism, neutralizes gases. Nws tsis absorbed nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws yog excreted unchanged.
Daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov koob tshuaj ib tus zuj zus.
Contraindications: plab hnyuv obstruction, ib tug neeg lactulose intolerance.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo: lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob taub hau, nce qaug zog.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 500 rubles.
Lactulose-raws li kev npaj ua haujlwm qeeb dua li kev npaj macrogol.
Colonoscopy yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog ntawm tus neeg mob ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo txog kev ntxuav plab thiab noj zaub mov. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nce hauv lub cev kub, nrog rau cov plab hnyuv los ntshav lossis ntuav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.