Muaj kev luag nyav tsis tu ncua thiab lub puab tsaig sib haum xeeb tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txhua hnub. Qhov no yog vim li cas ntau thiab ntau tus neeg laus tau ua cov kauj ruam ntawm orthondontics. Misalignment tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm cov noob ua haujlwm mus rau qhov tseeb complex. Peb coj Tshuag nrog Dr. Sabrine Jendoubi, kws kho hniav.

Braces yog ib qho khoom siv orthodontic uas kho cov hniav tsis zoo thiab qee zaum hloov cov qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Nws kho tau:

• Ib qho overbite: qhov no yog thaum cov hniav sab sauv txawv txav ntawm cov hniav hauv qab,
• Infraclosion: uas yog, cov hniav sab sauv tsis sib cuag nrog cov hauv qab, txawm tias thaum lub qhov ncauj kaw thiab tus neeg mob kaw lub puab tsaig,
• Tus ntoo khaub lig tom: cov hniav sab sauv tsis npog qhov qis;
• Cov hniav sib tshooj: cov hniav sib tshooj.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais maxillofacial thiab orthognathic yog qee zaum qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev hnav cov cuab yeej los kho qhov tsis sib xws: qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub puab tsaig anomalies. Rau prognathism (lub puab tsaig qis dua siab dua lub puab tsaig sab sauv), kev phais yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem. 

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau kev kho hniav tsis zoo thiab / lossis tsis kho lub puab tsaig hauv cov menyuam yaus los ua thab plaub hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim li cas orthodontists nco ntsoov tias cov neeg laus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv thirties1) tsis yig mus thawb lawv lub qhov rooj mus nrhiav kom paub txog cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm los kho lawv cov hniav malpositions. Muaj lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav tsis tu ncua muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• aesthetically: lub luag nyav yog ntau qab ntxiag;
• hais lus thiab zom tau zoo dua;
• Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: qhov tseeb, kev sib haum xeeb zoo tso cai rau kev txhuam hniav zoo dua thiab kho hniav.

"Cov hniav tsis zoo ua rau cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (vim qhov nyuaj ntawm txhuam) xws li kab mob, abscesses thiab kab noj hniav, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem plab hnyuv (txuas rau zom zom tsis zoo) nrog rau mob ntev hauv lub cev. rov qab thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam theem. », Piav Sabrine Jendoubi, kws phais neeg kho hniav ntawm doctocare (Paris XVII).

Thaum kawg, nws yog qee zaum cuam tshuam los kho qhov sib tshooj ua ntej ua kom haum cov hniav hniav. Qhov tseeb, cov hniav uas ploj lawm tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov chaw ntxiv yog li txhawb kev sib dhos ntawm cov hniav thaum haum cov khoom siv.

 Muaj peb hom khoom siv kho hniav hauv cov neeg laus:

Tsau braces 

Cov no yog fasteners tsau rau sab nraud ntawm cov hniav (los yog rings): lawv yog li pom. Rau kev txiav txim siab ntau dua, lawv tuaj yeem ua pob tshab (ceramic). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no tsis ua rau tus neeg mob chim siab, cov nplhaib hlau (kub, cobalt, chromium, nickel alloy, thiab lwm yam) kuj muaj. Ib lub xov hlau txuas cov rings ntawm lawv (cov xim yog txawv, dawb yog nyiam yog tias tus neeg mob apprehends qhov zoo nkauj nam ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv). Cov cuab yeej no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau thiab cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua rau nws mus tas li (txawm tias hmo ntuj) rau lub sijhawm teev tseg. Cov cuab yeej yuav siv lub zog ruaj khov ntawm cov hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau kho lawv.

Linguistic orthodontics

Cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab tsis pom no tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Ntawm no dua nws yog ceramic lossis hlau rings tsau ntawm txhua tus hniav. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo: tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua kom huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj. Thaum kawg, thawj ob peb lub lis piam, tus neeg mob yuav hnov ​​​​qhov tsis xis nyob thiab muaj teeb meem hais lus thiab zom.

Invisible thiab tshem tawm gutter

Qhov no yog qhov hnav ntawm pob tshab yas gutter. Nws yuav tsum tau hnav tsawg kawg 20 teev ib hnub twg. Nws raug tshem tawm thaum noj mov thiab thaum txhuam hniav nkaus xwb. Qhov zoo dua yog tias lub tais tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, uas ua rau zom thiab txhuam tau yooj yim dua. Txoj kev no yog discreet thiab minimally invasive. Tus neeg mob hloov aligners txhua ob lub lis piam: "cov duab sib txawv me ntsis, nyob rau lub lis piam thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov aligners. Qhov kev sib tw yog maj mam ua qhov chaw, "piav qhia tus kws tshaj lij. Thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem muab cov xov compression rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav lossis txawm tias muab ib hmos splint hnav mus tas li txhawm rau tswj txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov hniav.  

Txhua tus neeg laus (tus neeg uas tau dhau mus dhau los txog rau hnub nyoog 70 xyoo) uas xav tias xav tau tuaj yeem sab laj rau kev teeb tsa kev kho hniav. Qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo (chewing, hais lus, nyuaj rau txhuam, mob ntev, thiab lwm yam). “Qee lub sij hawm, nws yog tus kws kho hniav kws kho hniav uas qhia txog qhov haum ntawm cov cuab yeej no rau tus neeg mob, thaum nws pom tias nws tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd nws xa nws mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev los muab cov cuab yeej rau cov neeg laus (tom qab 70 xyoo) ”, tus kws tshaj lij piav qhia. Cov neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb yog cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav, overbite, inflaocclusion lossis crossbite.

Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tus kws kho hniav uas tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem, yog tias nws hloov mus ua me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov teeb meem loj dua, tom kawg yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho hniav.

Cov kev kho mob ceev tshaj plaws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm aligners) kav ntev li ntawm rau lub hlis. Feem ntau, kev kho mob splint kav ntev li 9 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. "Tab sis rau cov khoom siv ruaj ruaj lossis rau cov kev kho hniav loj, kev kho mob tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 2 txog 3 xyoos", raws li tus kws kho mob.

Cov nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej:

Cov khoom siv kho hniav ruaj khov:

• Hlau nplhaib: 500 txog 750 euros;
• Ceramic rings: 850 txog 1000 euros;
• Resin rings: 1000 txog 1200 euros;

Lingual hniav apparatus:

• 1000 txog 1500 euros; 

Kwvtxhiaj

Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm 1000 thiab 3000 euros (qhov nruab nrab 2000 euros ib tus neeg mob).

Nco ntsoov tias kev nyab xeeb kev noj qab haus huv tsis them rov qab cov nqi kho hniav tom qab hnub nyoog 16 xyoo. Qee qhov kev sib tw, ntawm qhov tod tes, them ib feem ntawm kev saib xyuas no (feem ntau dhau ntawm ib nrab xyoo pob ntawm 80 thiab 400 euros).