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Nthuav Qhov Tseeb Txog Brook Trout Nuv Ntses
Feem ntau hom ntses salmon yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm plasticity thiab adaptability rau sab nraud. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau, brook trout, zoo li lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws (tsis yog yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog zaj sawv trout, mykizha), yog ib hom tsiaj nrog xim av trout, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau hom ecological. Nws yog kev cai hu rau xim av trout - ib daim ntawv migratory, thiab ntau qhov chaw nyob - trout. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob, trout tuaj yeem yog dej, ntws, pas dej. Hauv qhov kev piav qhia no, peb yuav xav txog ib daim ntawv cog lus - trout, piv txwv li cov ntses nyob mus ib txhis hauv cov dej ntws, ntws los yog pas dej. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov trout tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10-12 kg, tab sis lawv nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej. Brook trout, feem ntau, tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug dwarf daim ntawv, qhov loj ntawm uas yuav tsis ntau tshaj 25 cm. Muaj ntau hom subspecies uas txawv heev ntawm qhov loj thiab zoo li.
Trout nuv ntses txoj kev
Trout yog ntes tau, zoo li cov ntses salmon feem ntau, ntawm spinning, ya nuv ntses, ntab nuv ntses pas nrig. Trolling hauv hiav txwv thiab pas dej.
Spinning trout nuv ntses
Rau kev nuv ntses trout, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau "tshwj xeeb" rods thiab lures. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv cov iav yog tib yam li rau lwm cov ntses nruab nrab. Nyob rau nruab nrab-qhov loj me tributaries, lub teeb ib-tes spinning rods yog siv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm "tsev" ntawm tus pas nrig yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub lure feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab kwj ntawm tus dej los yog cov ntses yuav ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev tam sim no. Thaum xaiv ib lub kauj, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom siv clutch. Vim yog kev nuv ntses nyuaj, yuam kev thauj mus los tau. Thaum ntes trout nrog spinning tackle, ntawm cov khoom cuav, cov neeg nuv ntses siv spinners, spinnerbaits, oscillating lures, silicone lures, wobblers. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj cov kab nuv ntses uas tuav tau zoo hauv cov txheej txheem dej uas xav tau. Rau qhov no, "turntables" nrog ib tug me me petal thiab ib tug hnyav core los yog nruab nrab wobblers nrog ib tug nqaim, nrhiav lub cev thiab ib tug me me "minnow" hom hniav yog haum. Nws muaj peev xwm siv lub dab dej wobblers lossis suspenders.
Trout nuv ntses nrog ntab
Rau kev nuv ntses trout ntawm ntab rigs, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj lub teeb ci ntawm "kev ua nrawm". Rau kev nuv ntses ntawm cov dej me me nrog "khiav" snaps, lub peev xwm loj inertial reels yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nuv ntses thiab npaj cov iav kom haum. Feem ntau, cov tsoos rigs yuav ua.
ya nuv ntses rau trout
Kev xaiv ntawm iav yuav nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov nyiam thiab kev paub ntawm tus neeg nuv ntses, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm kev nuv ntses. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm tus ntes. Feem ntau, rau kev ntes nruab nrab thiab me me trout, ib txhais tes rods ntawm lub teeb thiab nruab nrab chav kawm txog 7th, suav nrog, raug xaiv. Tab sis qee zaum, lawv nyiam ntau yam hloov pas nrig lossis lub teeb "spey" rods. Kev xaiv ntawm reels rau nuv ntses trout muaj nws tus kheej peculiarity. Muaj ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses ya uas nyiam ntses cov ntses uas muaj zog nrog cov reels uas tsis muaj lub braking system. Hais txog cov hlua, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj ntau cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev nuv ntses no. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm, theej, ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nuv ntses. Thiab vim hais tias trout baits, feem ntau, tsis txawv qhov loj lossis qhov hnyav, ya anglers muaj "ntau chav rau kev muaj tswv yim."
Cov kab
Spinning lures tau tham saum toj no, thiab rau ya nuv ntses lures, lawv xaiv yog dav heev. Nrog rau zaj sawv trout thiab xim av trout, nuv ntses rau cov ntses no "tsim cov yoov nuv ntses", ob qho tib si rau tackle thiab rau cov lures nrov. Rau kev nuv ntses ya qhuav, cov kab txuas nrog ntawm hooks No. 20-22 tuaj yeem siv tau, thaum cov ntses nquag ua rau cov yoov ntub thiab cov kwj nruab nrab. Trout yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm salmon yoov. Trout thiab xim av trout hnov mob rau saum npoo, xws li "Mouse". Thaum nuv ntses nrog float rods, tsoos bait yog siv: kab larvae, worms, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov chaw nuv ntses thiab chaw nyob
Trout nyob rau hauv lub basins ntawm tus dej ntws ntawm lub North Atlantic, lub Caspian thiab Black Seas. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nws thaj tsam xaus nrog Czech Guba. Cov ntses tau nquag nyob hauv North thiab South America, hauv Australia thiab ntau qhov chaw uas ib tug neeg npaj yuav ntses rau nws. Hauv cov dej ntws, nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub reservoir zoo ib yam li cov ntses loj tshaj plaws. Cov tib neeg loj xav nyob hauv kev nyuaj siab hauv qab, nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv lossis ze ze ntawm cov teeb meem. Thaum qhov kub ntawm cov dej hauv tus dej nce, nws feem ntau sawv hauv qhov dej loj. Thaum hloov mus rau kev noj cov ntses me me, nws zoo ib yam li tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm cov ntses salmon.
Xaiv txij nkawm
Rau spawning, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kwj dej, me me tributaries, thiab tseem spawn ua ke nrog cov xim av trout hauv cov channel thiab cov pas dej. nteg qe hauv zes hauv av pob zeb-pebble. Spawning tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau 4-11 zaug. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txiv neej predominate nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm trout. "Kev sib yuav khaub ncaws" yog qhia tsis zoo.