Tus nqi noj haus thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Lub rooj qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj rog (calories, protein, rog, carbohydrates, vitamins thiab minerals) tauj ib 100 grams edible ib feem.
| Kev noj haus zoo | kom muaj nuj nqis | Norm ** | % ntawm qhov kev cai nyob hauv 100 g | %% ntawm qhov kev cai hauv 100 kcal | 100% ib txwm |
| Calorie tus nqi | 612 kCal | 1684 kCal | 36.3% | 5.9% | 275 g |
| Cov nqaijrog | 31.1 g | 76 g | 40.9% | 6.7% | 244 g |
| rog | 52.2 g | 56 g | 93.2% | 15.2% | 107 g |
| carbohydrates | 4.7 g | 219 g | 2.1% | 0.3% | 4660 g |
| dej | 7.5 g | 2273 g | 0.3% | 30307 g | |
| tshauv | 4.5 g | ~ | |||
| vitamins | |||||
| Cov vitamins A, RE | 2293 .g | 900 .g | 254.8% | 41.6% | 39 g |
| Retinol | 2.16 mg | ~ | |||
| beta carotenes | 0.8 mg | 5 mg | 16% | 2.6% | 625 g |
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.35 mg | 1.5 mg | 23.3% | 3.8% | 429 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.47 mg | 1.8 mg | 26.1% | 4.3% | 383 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 2403.3 mg | 500 mg | 480.7% | 78.5% | 21 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 9.063 mg | 5 mg | 181.3% | 29.6% | 55 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.742 mg | 2 mg | 37.1% | 6.1% | 270 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 209 .g | 400 .g | 52.3% | 8.5% | 191 g |
| Vitamin B12, cobalamin | 5.11 .g | 3 .g | 170.3% | 27.8% | 59 g |
| Vitamin D, calciferol | 10.4 .g | 10 .g | 104% | 17% | 96 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 2.9 mg | 15 mg | 19.3% | 3.2% | 517 g |
| Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 1.5 .g | 120 .g | 1.3% | 0.2% | 8000 g |
| Vitamin PP, TSIS TAU | 8.1 mg | 20 mg | 40.5% | 6.6% | 247 g |
| niacin | 0.6 mg | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Cov Paib, K | 249 mg | 2500 mg | 10% | 1.6% | 1004 g |
| Calcium, Cov | 262 mg | 1000 mg | 26.2% | 4.3% | 382 g |
| Magnesium, mg | 29 mg | 400 mg | 7.3% | 1.2% | 1379 g |
| Sodium, Na | 99 mg | 1300 mg | 7.6% | 1.2% | 1313 g |
| Tub Lauj, S | 328 mg | 1000 mg | 32.8% | 5.4% | 305 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 1047 mg | 800 mg | 130.9% | 21.4% | 76 g |
| Dej tshuaj, Cl | 984 mg | 2300 mg | 42.8% | 7% | 234 g |
| Lw Ntsiab Lus | |||||
| Hlau, Fe | 12.5 mg | 18 mg | 69.4% | 11.3% | 144 g |
| Iodine, Kuv | 115 .g | 150 .g | 76.7% | 12.5% | 130 g |
| Cobalt, Cov | 80 .g | 10 .g | 800% | 130.7% | 13 g |
| Maij Mangan, Mn | 0.25 mg | 2 mg | 12.5% | 2% | 800 g |
| Tooj liab, Cu | 480 .g | 1000 .g | 48% | 7.8% | 208 g |
| Molybdenum, Xov. | 42 .g | 70 .g | 60% | 9.8% | 167 g |
| Selenium, Yog Tias | 139.3 .g | 55 .g | 253.3% | 41.4% | 39 g |
| Chrome, Xov | 25 .g | 50 .g | 50% | 8.2% | 200 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.09 mg | 12 mg | 9.1% | 1.5% | 1101 g |
| Kev zom zaub mov carbohydrates | |||||
| Mono- thiab disaccharides (suab thaj) | 4.7 g | qhov siab tshaj plaws 100 г | |||
| Qhov tseem ceeb Amino Acids | |||||
| Arginine * | 2.2 g | ~ | |||
| valine | 1.84 g | ~ | |||
| Keebkwm * | 0.74 g | ~ | |||
| isoleucine | 1.82 g | ~ | |||
| ntxhawj | 2.63 g | ~ | |||
| lysine | 2.17 g | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.8 g | ~ | |||
| Methionine + Cysteine | 1.32 g | ~ | |||
| threonine | 1.63 g | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.45 g | ~ | |||
| phenylalanine | 1.35 g | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine + Tyrosine | 2.66 g | ~ | |||
| Yuav hloov cov amino acids | |||||
| alanine | 1.72 g | ~ | |||
| Aspartic acid | 2.49 g | ~ | |||
| glycine | 1.02 g | ~ | |||
| Glutamic acid | 4.01 g | ~ | |||
| proline | 1.34 g | ~ | |||
| cov serine | 2.76 g | ~ | |||
| tyrosine | 1.31 g | ~ | |||
| cysteine | 0.52 g | ~ | |||
| sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 2453 mg | ntau tshaj 300 mg | |||
| Noj roj ntxiv rau | |||||
| Noj roj ntxiv rau | 15.8 g | qhov siab tshaj plaws 18.7 г | |||
| Monounsaturated fatty acids | 23.377 g | qis 16.8 г | 139.1% | 22.7% | |
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 10.32 g | los ntawm 11.2 rau 20.6 | 92.1% | 15% | |
| Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.463 g | los ntawm 0.9 rau 3.7 | 51.4% | 8.4% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 9.754 g | los ntawm 4.7 rau 16.8 | 100% | 16.3% |
Tus nqi zog yog 612 kcal.
Qaib qe qe, qhuav nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals xws li: vitamin A - 254,8%, beta-carotene - 16%, vitamin B1 - 23,3%, vitamin B2 - 26,1%, choline - 480,7%, vitamin B5 - 181,3 , 6, 37,1%, vitamin B9 - 52,3%, vitamin B12 - 170,3%, vitamin B104 - 19,3%, vitamin D - 40,5%, vitamin E - 26,2%, vitamin PP - 130,9 , 42,8%, calcium - 69,4%, phosphorus - 76,7%, chlorine - 800%, hlau - 12,5%, iodine - 48%, cobalt - 60%, manganese - 253,3%, tooj liab - 50%, molybdenum - XNUMX%, selenium - XNUMX%, chromium - XNUMX%
- vitamin A yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho li qub, ua haujlwm yug me nyuam, tawv nqaij thiab tawv muag, thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv.
- B-carotene yog provitamin A thiab muaj cov khoom ua antioxidant. 6 mcg ntawm beta-carotene yog sib npaug rau 1 mcg ntawm vitamin A.
- vitamin B1 yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm carbohydrate thiab lub zog metabolism, uas muab lub cev nrog lub zog thiab cov khoom yas, nrog rau cov metabolism hauv cov ceg tawv-cov amino acids. Tsis muaj cov vitamins no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub plab thiab lub plawv.
- vitamin B2 koom hauv cov kev rov ua dua, ua kom cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsuas qhov muag pom thiab tsaus nti yoog. Kev noj haus tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B2 yog nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov qog ua kua, ua rau lub teeb tsis pom kev thiab tsis pom kev.
- mixed yog ib feem ntawm lecithin, ua lub luag haujlwm hauv synthesis thiab metabolism ntawm phospholipids hauv daim siab, yog qhov chaw dawb methyl pawg, ua raws li lipotropic tau.
- vitamin B5 koom nrog cov protein, rog, carbohydrate metabolism, cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, hemoglobin, txhawb txoj kev nqus ntawm cov amino acids thiab suab thaj hauv plab hnyuv, txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm adrenal cortex. Tsis muaj cov pantothenic acid tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg.
- vitamin B6 koom rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txwv tsis pub thiab kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb, hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acids, nyob rau hauv cov metabolism ntawm tryptophan, lipids thiab nucleic acids, ua rau muaj kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm erythrocytes, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov qib ib txwm ntawm homocysteine hauv cov ntshav. Kev noj haus tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B6 yog nrog los ntawm kev poob qis, kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhim kho homocysteinemia, ntshav liab.
- vitamin B6 raws li coenzyme, lawv koom nrog cov metabolism hauv nucleic acids thiab amino acids. Folate deficiency ua rau cov hluav taws xob tsis haum ntawm nucleic acids thiab protein, uas ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab kev faib tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov ntaub so ntswg sai: pob txha caj qaum, plab hnyuv epithelium, thiab lwm yam. kev noj haus tsis txaus, kev tsis ua raws plab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Lub koom haum muaj zog tau pom ntawm cov qib folate thiab homocysteine thiab qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
- vitamin B12 ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolism thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acids. Folate thiab vitamin B12 yog cuam tshuam rau cov vitamins thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim ntshav. Tsis muaj cov vitamins B12 ua rau kev txhim kho ib feem lossis tsis muaj peev xwm folate, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj ntshav qab zib, mob leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- vitamin D tswj kev kho mob hauv tsev (homeostasis) ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus, ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm pob txha ntxhia. Tsis muaj cov vitamins D ua rau cov metabolism tsis txaus ntawm cov calcium thiab phosphorus hauv cov pob txha, nce demineralization ntawm cov pob txha nqaij, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txha.
- vitamin E muaj cov khoom antioxidant, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov gonads, mob plawv, yog lub zog khov kho ntawm cov qog ua cell. Nrog lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin E, hemolysis ntawm erythrocytes thiab cov hlab ntsha hlwb tau pom.
- Cov vitamins PP koom nrog cov kev coj ua tsis raug ntawm lub zog hauv lub cev. Kev siv cov vitamins tsis txaus yog ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub xeev ib txwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub plab zom mov thiab lub plab hlwb.
- calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov pob txha, ua cov txheej txheem tswj hwm cov hlab ntsha, koom nrog hauv cov leeg. Calcium tsis txaus ua rau txo cov leeg pob txha caj qaum, txha pob txha thiab pob txha qis, ntxiv kev pheej hmoo txha nqaj qaum.
- phosphorus koom nrog ntau txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv physiological, suav nrog cov metabolism hauv lub zog, tswj cov kua qaub-lub hauv paus kev tshuav nyiaj, yog ib feem ntawm phospholipids, nucleotides thiab nucleic acids, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm pob txha thiab hniav. Qhov tsis txaus ua rau mob anorexia, ua kom muaj ntshav, rickets.
- Cov tshuaj chlorine ua tsim nyog rau kev tsim thiab kev zais ntawm hydrochloric acid hauv lub cev.
- Hlau yog ib feem ntawm cov protein ua ntawm ntau cov haujlwm, suav nrog enzymes. Koom nyob rau hauv kev thauj khoom ntawm hluav taws xob, oxygen, ua kom ntseeg tau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm peroxidation. Kev noj tsis txaus ua rau hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-tsis muaj atony ntawm cov leeg pob txha, muaj zog rog, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- iodine koom rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, muab kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones (thyroxine thiab triiodothyronine). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov hlwb ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev, kev ua pa ntawm mitochondrial, kev cai ntawm transmembrane sodium thiab kev thauj mus los. Kev noj zaub mov kom tsis txaus ua rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav ntau ntxiv nrog hypothyroidism thiab ua rau cov metabolism hauv lub cev ploj zuj zus, ua kom cov ntshav khov, nce qeeb qeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
- cobalt yog ib feem ntawm vitamin B12. Ua kom cov enzymes ntawm cov metabolism hauv fatty acid thiab cov folic acid metabolism.
- manganese koom nrog kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij txuas, yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes koom nrog cov metabolism hauv cov amino acids, carbohydrates, catecholamines; qhov tseem ceeb rau hluavtaws roj thiab cov nucleotides. Kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus yog nrog kev poob qis hauv kev loj hlob, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov qog, nce cov pob txha tawv nqaij, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm carbohydrate thiab lipid metabolism.
- Tooj yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes nrog kev ua ub no thiab kev koom tes hauv cov hlau metabolism, txhawb kev nqus ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrates. Koom nrog cov txheej txheem muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev nrog oxygen. Qhov tsis txaus yog pom los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev tsim kab mob plawv thiab pob txha pob txha, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob tsis tuaj yeem.
- molybdenum yog cofactor ntawm ntau cov enzymes uas muab cov metabolism hauv cov leej faj uas muaj cov amino acids, purines thiab pyrimidines.
- selenium - qhov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant ntawm tib neeg lub cev, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunomodulatory, koom nrog txoj cai ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Qhov tsis zoo ua rau muaj tus kab mob Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis nrog ntau yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob qij txha, txha nraub qaum thiab mob kawg), tus kab mob Keshan (mob myocardiopathy), mob ntshav qab zib thrombastenia.
- Chrome koom rau hauv txoj cai ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm insulin. Qhov ua tsis tau zoo ua rau muaj kev ua kom lub ntsej muag qis.
Tags: cov ntsiab lus calorie 612 kcal, tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, vitamins, minerals, dab tsi siv tau? Nqaij qaib qe, ua kom qhuav, muaj calories, khoom noj khoom haus, muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb Nqaij qaib qe, qhuav
Zog tus nqi, lossis cov ntsiab lus calorie Yog tus nqi ntawm lub zog tso tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov zaub mov thaum digestion. Tus nqi zog ntawm cov khoom yog ntsuas hauv kilocalories (kcal) lossis kilo-joules (kJ) ib 100 grams. khoom. Lub kilocalorie siv los ntsuas lub zog tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov tseem hu ua "khoom noj khoom haus calorie," yog li lub kilo prefix feem ntau raug tshem tawm thaum qhia cov calories hauv (kilo) calories. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau cov khoom lag luam Lavxias.
Tus zaub mov muaj nqis - cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov protein nyob hauv cov khoom.
Tus nqi noj haus ntawm cov zaub mov - txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov xav tau lub cev ntawm tus neeg rau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab lub zog txaus siab.
vitamins, organic tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv me me nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ob tib neeg thiab vertebrates feem ntau. Cov vitamins feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag es tsis yog tsiaj. Cov neeg niaj hnub xav tau cov vitamins tsuas yog ob peb milligrams lossis micrograms. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj lom neeg inorganic, cov vitamins pov tseg los ntawm cov cua kub muaj zog. Ntau cov vitamins tsis khov thiab tsis ploj thaum lub sijhawm ua noj lossis ua zaub mov noj.