Kev muaj tus miv cuam tshuam nrog kev lees paub nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ob lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb. Kev saib xyuas koj tus miv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog li cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kev kho txij nkawm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob tshwm sim. Miv cov hniav yog ib tus ntawm lawv thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj.

Tus miv yog tus tsiaj txhu hauv tsev uas nws cov hniav hloov pauv mus rau kev yos hav zoov. Nws cov canines ntse heev tso cai rau nws tuav nws cov prey thaum nws cov pos hniav ntse thiab ntse.

Tus menyuam yug los tsis muaj hniav. Cov mis nyuj, tseem hu ua cov hniav txiav, tshwm maj mam los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Hauv kittens, muaj 26. Peb suav tau raws li hauv qab no:

• 12 incisors: 3 saum toj no thiab 3 hauv qab no ntawm txhua sab;
• 4 canines: 1 nyob rau sab saud thiab 1 nyob hauv qab ntawm txhua sab;
• 10 premolars: 3 rau saum thiab 2 hauv qab ntawm txhua sab.

Los ntawm 3 txog 4 hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, cov hniav txiav yuav poob tawm los muab txoj hauv kev rau cov hniav ruaj khov, tseem hu ua cov hniav ruaj khov. Nws tau hais tias lub qhov ncauj tau "ua" nyob ib puag ncig 6 txog 7 hlis, uas yog hais tias miv miv muaj tag nrho nws cov hniav tas mus li. Muaj 30 tus miv, faib raws li hauv qab no:

• 12 incisors: 3 saum toj no thiab 3 hauv qab no ntawm txhua sab;
• 4 canines: 1 nyob rau sab saud thiab 1 nyob hauv qab ntawm txhua sab;
• 10 premolars: 3 rau saum thiab 2 hauv qab ntawm txhua sab;
• 4 tus hniav: 1 rau saum thiab 1 hauv qab ntawm txhua sab.

Zoo li tib neeg, ntau yam kev kho hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kab noj hniav tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lawv. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais txog teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj hauv qab no:

Tus kab mob pheej ncig

Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj tseem ceeb ntawm cov carnivores hauv tsev yog kab mob periodontitis. Nws txhawj xeeb ob tus miv thiab tus dev. Thaum miv noj, cov zaub mov seem, cov qaub ncaug thiab cov kab mob nyob hauv miv lub qhov ncauj yuav khom ntawm nws cov hniav, ua cov quav hniav. Yog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, cov quav hniav no yuav maj mam ua kom tawv thiab ua rau lub npe hu ua tartar. Nws yuav pib ua ntej ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Cov hniav tob tshaj yog thawj qhov cuam tshuam. Qhov tartar no yog qhov ua rau cov pos hniav (gingivitis) uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lawv cov xim liab raws cov hniav. Yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, qhov kev o tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab yog li xoob cov hniav cuam tshuam lossis txawm mus txog pob txha thiab ligaments ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yog li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav. Tsis tsuas yog qhov mob no hauv miv, tab sis ntxiv rau cov kab mob muaj nyob hauv tartar tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab ua chaw nyob hauv lwm lub cev, ua rau foci ntawm kev kis mob thib ob (lub plawv, ob lub raum, thiab lwm yam).

Hniav resorption

Lwm qhov xwm txheej uas feem ntau pom hauv miv yog kev txhuam hniav. Cov no yog qhov txhab uas tsim qhov ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav. Qhov ua rau tseem tsis nkag siab. Tus mob no mob heev tab sis feem ntau miv qhia qhov mob me me. Yog li, koj yuav pom kev noj zaub mov nyuaj, txawm hais tias qee tus miv tseem noj zaub mov ib txwm txawm tias mob, ua pa tsw phem (halitosis) lossis ua rau lub cev tsis haum. Kev kho mob suav nrog tshem cov hniav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhuam hniav.

Lwm yam kev kho hniav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li cov hniav tawg piv txwv, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem nrog miv lub qhov ncauj (o, mob, thiab lwm yam).

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm cov teeb meem kev kho hniav, suav nrog kev tsim cov tartar, kev tu lub qhov ncauj zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom koj cov miv cov hniav noj qab haus huv. Qhov no suav nrog txhuam koj cov hniav ntau zaus hauv ib lub lis piam, lossis txhua hnub. Ua li no, cov khoom siv txhuam hniav rau cov miv tam sim no muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv rau tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Tseeb tiag, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau miv yog tsim tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau nqos, tom kawg tsis tuaj yeem nti tawm zoo li peb ua. Yog li siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav miv, feem ntau muab nrog txhuam hniav los yog ntiv tes lub txaj. Koj tus miv yuav tsis cia nws mus, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv nws los ntawm nws thaum yau kom nws yooj yim dua tom qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kibbles txhawb kev zom thiab yog li ntawd tawm tsam tawm tsam qhov pom ntawm tartar los ntawm lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav. Niaj hnub no, kibbles tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau miv nrog teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj kuj tseem muaj muag. Chew cov pas thiab cov pas tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus miv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev daws teeb meem kom diluted hauv cov dej haus muaj los tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm tartar.

Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li ntawm koj tus miv lub qhov ncauj, thaum txhuam hniav piv txwv, yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tias txhua yam zoo thiab pom qee yam cim qhia ceeb toom, xws li halitosis, gingivitis (liab ciam teb ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav) lossis saib tartar ntawm cov hniav (thaj xim av / txiv kab ntxwv).

Yog tias koj tus miv muaj tartar ntawm cov hniav, kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tsim nyog. Descaling, nyob rau hauv kev tso tshuaj loog dav, yuav ua kom tshem tawm cov tartar. Qee lub sij hawm cov hniav puas phem heev uas ib los yog ntau qhov kev rho tawm hniav xav tau. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau txhuam hniav tas li txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tshiab ntawm tartar. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, qee tus miv yuav xav tau kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom tau txais lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus miv.