Lub Dalmatian yog ib tug nruab nrab-qhov loj me, cov leeg nqaij thiab slender aub. Nws muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Cov txiv neej yog 56 mus rau 62 cm siab thiab hnyav ntawm 28 mus rau 35 kg thaum poj niam yog 54 mus rau 60 cm siab thiab hnyav ib ncig ntawm 22 mus rau 28 kg (1). Lub Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) faib cov Dalmatian ntawm cov hounds thiab piav qhia tias nws yog ib tug dev nrog lub cev plaub hau thiab muaj zog. Lub tsho Dalmatian yog luv, ntom, du thiab ci. Nws lub tsho tiv no yog dawb, pom nrog dub lossis xim av (siab).

Ib tug phooj ywg zoo rau cov nees thiab ib qho zoo heev trotter nrog kev ua siab ntev, Dalmatian tau siv nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog los nrog cov kws qhia thiab cov kws qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm. (2) Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMX thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua, nws yog rau tib lub laj thawj uas Dalmatian tau siv los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum lub sij hawm kev cuam tshuam, nws tau taw qhia cov nees tua hluav taws los ntawm nws qhov barking thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tiv thaiv lub barracks thiab nees. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog tus mascot ntawm ntau Asmeskas thiab Canadian tua hluav taws.

Los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm ncaj ncees thiab ua qauv qhia, Dalmatian yog tsev neeg dog par zoo.

Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thaum khiav thiab ua kis las zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws qhov kev ua kis las yuav tsis txaus siab rau hauv ib lub tsev hauv nroog. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws xav tau qhov chaw loj thiab ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub kom ua tau raws li nws xav tau kev tawm dag zog.

Lub raum thiab urinary pathologies

Zoo li tib neeg thiab qee cov tsiaj txhu, Dalmatians tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hyperuricemia, piv txwv li, uric acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Qhov no uric acid ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau gout tawm tsam (mob thiab mob hauv pob qij txha) thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob zeb raum. (3)

Qhov tseeb, Dalmatian, tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm lwm cov dev yug, tsis ua kom puas purines, molecules ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob, nrog rau hauv cov zaub mov. Thaum lwm tus dev yuav txo cov molecules loj no rau Allantoin, uas yog me dua thiab yooj yim dua tshem tawm, Dalmatians txo cov purines rau uric acid, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm hauv cov zis. Nws tsub zuj zuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej. (3)

Urinalysis yuav tsum tau ua kom kuaj ntshav thiab muaju hauv cov zis, nrog rau cov zis pH. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho kev sim rau cov kab mob hauv cov zis kom pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kab mob. Thaum kawg, x-ray lossis ultrasound tseem tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub raum pob zeb.

Yuav kom yaj lub pob zeb yam tsis muaj kev phais, nws muaj peev xwm hloov pH ntawm cov zis los ntawm kev siv tshuaj los yog kev hloov hauv kev noj haus. Kev phais yog qhia thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem yaj cov pob zeb lossis rau hom pob zeb uas loj dhau los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov zis thiab thaum lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov zis.

Neurological pathologies

Congenital sensorineural hnov ​​​​lus tsis hnov ​​​​tsw muaj nyob rau hauv cov dev uas muaj lub tsho dawb thiab lub qhov muag xiav, tab sis qhov muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv Dalmatians. Ntau tshaj li ib ntawm tsib tus Dalmatians (21.6%) muaj qhov lag ntseg ib leeg (ib pob ntseg) thiab yuav luag ib ntawm kaum (8.1%) muaj kev lag ntseg ob sab (ob pob ntseg). (4)

Congenital lag ntseg tsis tshwm sim thaum yug los, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej. Yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej yug menyuam.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev lag ntseg tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tus dev qhov kev cuam tshuam rau lub suab stimulus. Cov xim xiav ntawm lub qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tau. Ib tug Dalmatian uas lag ntseg ntawm ob lub pob ntseg yuav pom tus cwj pwm atypical (pw tsaug zog, teb tsuas yog tactile stimuli, aggressiveness ntawm lwm tus dev). Piv txwv li, ib tug dev nrog unilateral lag ntseg yuav ua rau lub neej ib txwm. Yog li ntawd nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tus tswv lossis txawm tias tus kws yug tsiaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog), nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov kab ntawm kev hnov ​​​​lus muaj peev xwm (AEP). (4) Txoj kev no ntsuas lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg sab nrauv thiab nruab nrab thiab tseem muaj cov khoom hauv lub paj hlwb hauv pob ntseg sab hauv, auditory paj hlwb thiab lub hlwb. (5)

Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob los kho qhov hnov ​​lus hauv dev.

Lub Dalmatian yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg thiab tus cwj pwm zoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho zoo tagnrho tus khub dev thiab yuav zoo meej rau cov tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus yog tias nws kawm tau zoo.

Nws yog ib tus dev uas yooj yim rau kev cob qhia vim tias nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob lossis ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tuav los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov. Tus dev uas kawm tsis tau zoo yog qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau tawv ncauj thiab muaj lub siab phem. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov kom nws siv txhuam ntxov heev vim tias Dalmatian poob nws cov plaub hau mus tas li.

Lub Dalmatian yog ib tug aub cus ciav heev li nws yog Ameslikas bred rau trot nrog pab pawg ntawm nees nyob ntev. Nws yog li ntawd ib txwm nyiam kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab koj yuav tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm taug kev. Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev yog qhov tsis zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tuaj yeem rog lossis tsim teeb meem coj cwj pwm.

Nws tus cwj pwm sporty tsis ua rau Dalmatian ib tus dev zoo, thiab yog tias koj muaj lub vaj, qhov ntawd yuav tsis zam koj los ntawm kev taug kev txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev mob siab tshaj plaws yuav ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob no thiab yuav tuaj yeem cob qhia lawv cov Dalmatian rau kev sib tw dev xws li agility thiab canicross.