txheem
Dab tsi yog abscess?
Abscess (abscess) yog ib qho kev sib txuam hauv zos ntawm cov kua paug uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob hnyav lossis mob ntev hauv zos, vim qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov tsom xam pib. Ib qho abscess tsim nrog o ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab nws tom qab nkag mus ntawm microbes los ntawm abrasions, txhaj tshuaj, qhov txhab.
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm ib tug abscess yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm o tsim ib hom ntawm cov phab ntsa-membrane uas cais cov cheeb tsam muaj kab mob thiab txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem abscess thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, uas yog ib tug tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Muaj ntau hom abscesses: cov ntaub so ntswg mos, paratonsillar, pulmonary, tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab txawm lub hlwb abscess. Tab sis, tsis hais lawv qhov chaw nyob, abscesses ib txwm nrog qhov mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab.
Ua rau abscess
Feem ntau, ib qho abscess tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob focal, feem ntau yog staphylococcal, vim nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab txo lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau microbes nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab txoj hauv kev rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm abscesses: microscopic puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suppuration ntawm cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm outflowing ntshav (hematomas), kis kab mob los ntawm lub zos tsom xam, raws li zoo raws li boils, cysts. , kab mob purulent thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ib qho abscess tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob (subcutaneous infusions, txhaj tshuaj) ua yam tsis tau ua raws li txoj cai aseptic.
Abscess tsos mob
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho abscess ob qho tib si ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntawm txhua lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg. Abscesses ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob, thiab sab nraud pom abscesses nyob rau hauv dermis, hauv cov leeg nqaij lossis cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Thawj lub cim ntawm tus kab mob abscess yog qhov pom ntawm qhov mob, tawv nqaij thiab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tom qab ob peb hnub los yog ob peb lub lis piam, ib lub tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj cov kua paug ntawm qhov chaw no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho abscess coincide nrog ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory, tsis hais lawv qhov chaw nyob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis xis nyob, lub cev kub (tshwj xeeb yog mob hnyav txog 41 °).
Qhov kawg theem ntawm kev tsim ntawm abscess yog feem ntau nws spontaneous rupture, ua rau tso tawm cov kua paug. Nrog rau qhov abscesses superficial, cov kua paug tawm mus rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua kom tiav, lub abscess poob ntim, txo qis thiab, thaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, nws thiaj li hloov mus ua caws pliav.
Nrog abscesses ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev, tso cov kua paug rau hauv lub cev kab noj hniav tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntau yam txheej txheem purulent.
Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj abscess tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Cov txheej txheem kho:
Lub pob tw abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj
ntsws abscess
caj pas abscess
mob plab
hniav abscess
Kev kho mob abscess
Rau kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab mob abscess, nws qhov kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kev kho tus kab mob abscess, tsis hais qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, nqes los qhib lub capsule nrog cov kua qaub thiab ua rau nws.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob abscess yog vim li cas rau kev phais thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis nrog cov kab mob me me, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud.
Nrog abscesses ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv (lub siab lossis lub ntsws), qee zaum muaj kev sib tsoo kom tshem tawm cov kua paug thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug txhaj rau hauv cov kab noj hniav.
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev phais mob rau cov mob abscesses yog kev phais ntawm lub cev nrog rau cov abscess.
Tom qab qhib, abscess yog kho tib yam li cov qhov txhab purulent. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev so, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, nws muaj peev xwm sau tau cov khoom siv ntshav, lossis nws cov khoom hloov pauv. Ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog sau rau hauv tus account qhov rhiab heev ntawm microflora rau lawv. Kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm abscesses yuav tsum yog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, vim lawv yuav xav tau kev kho kom tiav ntawm cov metabolism.
Nrog rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm abscesses thiab ua tiav kev phais kom raug, feem pua ntawm cov teeb meem yog tsawg. Tab sis ib qho kev tsis saib xyuas, undrained abscess tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev lossis ua rau kis tus kab mob mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Lub fistula tuaj yeem tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis zoo huv si.
Abscess yog ib yam kab mob phais, yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem uas tsis xav tau, ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.