Plaub Hlis XNUMX yog Hnub Ntiaj Teb Autism Awareness Day. Feem ntau tus kab mob no raug kuaj pom thaum thawj peb xyoos ntawm lub neej. Yuav ua li cas pom nws nyob rau lub sijhawm?
Hauv tebchaws Russia, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm Rosstat los ntawm 2020, tag nrho cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv uas muaj kev puas hlwb muaj txog 33 txhiab tus neeg, uas yog 43% ntau dua xyoo 2019 - 23 txhiab.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kabmob thiab Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thaum kawg ntawm 2021: kev puas hlwb tshwm sim hauv txhua tus menyuam thib 44, nrog rau cov tub ntawm qhov nruab nrab 4,2 npaug ntau dua li cov ntxhais. Cov kev tshawb pom no yog los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo yug hauv xyoo 2010 thiab nyob hauv 11 lub xeev.
Vladimir Skavysh, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tsev kho mob ntawm JSC "Medicina", Ph.D., tus kws kho mob me nyuam yaus, qhia txog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim li cas, nws cuam tshuam nrog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm autism tuaj yeem sib raug zoo.
"Autistic tsis meej nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qee yam tsis raug yog tias tus menyuam tsis teb rau qee yam ntawm cov niam txiv. Piv txwv li, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg, "tus kws kho mob sau tseg.
Raws li tus kws kho mob hlwb, cov me nyuam autistic hnov mob tsis zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv: piv txwv li, lawv tsis luag nyav, zam qhov muag ntawm qhov muag.
Qee lub sij hawm lawv txawm pom cov neeg muaj sia nyob li yam khoom tsis muaj sia. Ntawm lwm cov cim qhia ntawm autism hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kws tshaj lij npe cov hauv qab no:
ncua lus,
nyuaj tsis hais lus
pathological tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj tswv yim ua si,
uniformity ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia thiab txav,
qee yam kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua phem,
teeb meem pw tsaug zog
outbursts ntawm aggression thiab tsis tsim nyog ntshai.
Raws li Vladimir Skavysh, qee cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj peev xwm kawm tiav high school, tau txais txoj haujlwm, ua haujlwm, tab sis ob peb tus kheej muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej, ob peb tau sib yuav.
"Qhov kev kuaj mob sai sai, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm kho tus menyuam thiab xa nws rov qab mus rau zej zog," tus kws kho mob xaus lus.