txheem
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- hom: Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum Olivier)
- Lub kaus Olivier
:
- Lub kaus Olivier
- Lepiota olivier
- Macrolepiota rachodes var. cov olivieri
- Macrolepiota olivier
Mushroom-umbrella Olivier zoo ib yam li Mushroom-blushing kaus. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv ntseej-grey, grey lossis xim av, uas tsis sib piv nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, thiab microfeatures: me ntsis spores,
Taub hau: 7-14 (thiab mus txog 18) cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas hnub nyoog kheej kheej kheej kheej, ovoid, widening rau ca. Qhov saum npoo yog du thiab tsaus liab-xim av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, splitting mus rau hauv concentric, daj ntseg xim av, tiaj tus, erect, ca nplai. Feem ntau me ntsis nkhaus nplai ntawm cov keeb kwm fibrous muab lub hau shaggy, ragged tsos. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom yog cream-xim, me ntsis translucent thaum hluas, ua uniformly grey nrog lub hnub nyoog, mus rau txiv ntseej brownish, greyish xim av thaum laus. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog obtuse, npog nrog flaky pubescence.
daim hlau: xoob, dav, nquag. 85-110 daim hlau ncav cuag lub qia, nrog ntau daim hlau, muaj 3-7 daim hlau ntawm txhua khub ntawm daim hlau. Dawb thaum hluas, ces cream nrog pinkish me ntsis. Ntug ntawm daim hlau nrog nplua fringe, dawb dawb thaum hluas, tom qab brownish. Tig liab lossis xim av uas puas lawm.
ceg: 9–16 (txog 18) cm siab thiab 1,2–1,6 (2) cm tuab, li 1,5 npaug ntev dua lub hau kab. Cylindrical, sharply thickened mus rau hauv paus. Lub hauv paus ntawm qia yog qee zaum nkhaus, npog nrog dawb-tomentose pubescence, tawv, nkig, thiab hollow. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qia saum lub annulus yog dawb thiab du mus rau longitudinally fibrous, nyob rau hauv lub annulus nws yog dawb, bruising (pom) los ntawm liab-xim av mus rau xim av, grey mus rau ocher-xim av nyob rau hauv cov laus cov qauv thaum kov.
Pulp: nyob rau hauv ib lub kaus mom tuab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nyias mus rau ntawm ntug. Dawb, ntawm qhov txiav nws tam sim ntawd dhau los ua txiv kab ntxwv-saffron-daj, tom qab ntawd hloov xim liab thiab thaum kawg liab-xim av. Whitish nyob rau hauv stalk, reddish los yog saffron nrog lub hnub nyoog, thaum txiav nws hloov xim, zoo li cov nqaij ntawm lub hau: dawb hloov txiv kab ntxwv mus rau carmine liab.
nplhaib: tuab, tsis tu ncua, membranous, ob npaug, txawb, dawb nrog darkening ntawm qis nto nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, ntug yog fibrous thiab frayed.
tsis hnov tsw: Ntau qhov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv heev, los ntawm "mob, me ntsis nceb", "zoo siab nceb" mus rau "me ntsis zoo li qos yaj ywm nyoos".
saj: mos, qee zaum nrog me ntsis hint ntawm nutty, qab ntxiag.
spore hmoov: Dawb mus daj daj.
Ntsuas kab mob:
Spores (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (nruab nrab 8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (nruab nrab 10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) rau C. rachodes. Elliptical-oval, du, dextrinoid, tsis muaj xim, tuab-walled, nrog indistinct kab pore, tsaus liab doog xim av nyob rau hauv Meltzer lub reagent.
Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, club-shaped, nrog basal clamps.
Pleurocystidia tsis pom.
Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 microns, club-shaped los yog pear-puab.
Los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lig Autumn. Chlorophyllum Olivier yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tshwm sim ib leeg, tawg, thiab tsim cov pawg loj loj.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov ntawm ntau hom thiab shrubs ntawm txhua yam. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si lossis lub vaj, ntawm cov nyom qhib.
Liab kaus (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lub teeb, dawb los yog dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom, ntawm qhov sib txawv brownish nplai ntom ntom ntawm qhov kawg. Ntawm kev txiav, cov nqaij tau txais cov xim sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov subtleties no tsuas yog pom hauv cov nceb me me xwb.
Chlorophyllum tsaus xim av (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
Nws txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm thickening ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhais ceg, nws yog heev ntse, "txias". Nyob rau hauv lub txiav, nqaij acquires ib tug ntau brownish tint. Lub nplhaib yog nyias, ib leeg. Cov nceb yog suav tias yog inedible thiab txawm (hauv qee qhov chaw) lom.
Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)
Nws muaj ceg siab dua. Cov ceg yog npog nrog cov qauv ntawm cov nplai zoo tshaj plaws.
Lwm hom macrolepiots.
Olivier's parasol yog cov nceb noj tau zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab qee zaum plab zom mov rau qee tus neeg, thiab muaj peev xwm ua xua.