Far Eastern Caesar nceb (Amanita caesareoides)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Hom: Amanita (Amanita)
- hom: Amanita caesareoides (Far Eastern Caesar nceb)
:
- Caesarean Far East
- Amanita caesarea var. caesareoides
- Amanita caesarea var. caesaroids
- Asian Vermilion Slender Caesar
Cov hom yog thawj zaug piav los ntawm L. N. Vasilyeva (1950).
Amanita caesar yog sab nraud zoo ib yam li Amanita caesar, qhov sib txawv pom tseeb yog nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm thaj chaw thiab nyob rau hauv cov duab / qhov loj ntawm cov spores. Ntawm qhov txawv macrofeatures, ib tug yuav tsum tau lub npe "legged Volvo", uas yog yuav luag ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub Caesarian Far East, nyob rau hauv lub American counterpart ntawm lub Caesarian Amanita jacksonii, tab sis tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean Caesar.
Raws li befits Amanites, Far Eastern Caesarian pib nws txoj kev taug kev hauv "qe": lub cev ntawm nceb yog npog nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv. Cov fungus hatches los ntawm lub qe los ntawm tawg lub plhaub.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Amanita caesareoides tshwm sim nrog kev loj hlob, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ya agarics ntawm "qe" theem, yog li nws pom zoo kom sau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm uas cov xim ntawm qia, lub nplhaib thiab sab hauv ntawm Volvo. twb pom meej lawm.
Taub hau: qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 100 - 140 mm, muaj cov qauv nrog lub kaus mom mus txog 280 mm inch. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas - ovoid, tom qab ntawd dhau los ua tiaj tus, nrog lub suab nrov qis qis hauv qhov chaw. Liab-txiv kab ntxwv, fiery liab, txiv kab ntxwv-cinnabar, nyob rau hauv cov qauv hluas ci, ntau saturated. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog ribbed los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lub vojvoog los yog ntau tshaj, mus txog ib nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog du, liab qab, nrog ib tug silky sheen. Qee zaum, tsis tshua muaj, tej daim ntaub thaiv npog nyob ntawm lub kaus mom.
Cov nqaij nyob rau hauv lub hau yog dawb mus rau yellowish dawb, nyias, txog 3 hli tuab saum lub stalk thiab vanishingly nyias ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub hau. Tsis hloov xim thaum puas lawm.
daim hlau: xoob, nquag, dav, txog 10 mm dav, daj ntseg ocher daj mus rau daj los yog yellowish txiv kab ntxwv, tsaus rau ntawm ntug. Muaj cov phaj sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, cov phaj tsis sib npaug. Lub ntug ntawm daim hlau tuaj yeem yog du lossis me ntsis jagged.
ceg: nruab nrab ntawm 100 - 190 mm siab (qee zaum txog 260 mm) thiab 15 - 40 mm tuab. Xim los ntawm daj, daj-txiv kab ntxwv mus rau ocher-daj. Tapers me ntsis rau saum. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog glabrous rau finely pubescent los yog decorated nrog ragged txiv kab ntxwv-daj me ntsis. Cov pob no yog cov seem ntawm lub plhaub sab hauv uas npog cov ceg hauv lub embryonic theem. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, nws lov, tshuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub hau, ib tug me me "ceg volva" nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab xws li me ntsis ntawm ceg.
Cov nqaij nyob rau hauv stalk yog dawb mus rau yellowish-dawb, tsis hloov thaum txiav thiab tawg. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg yog wadded, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ceg yuav hollow.
nplhaib: muaj. Loj, heev ntom, nyias, nrog ib tug noticeably ribbed ntug. Cov xim ntawm lub nplhaib sib phim cov xim ntawm qia: nws yog daj, daj-txiv kab ntxwv, khaus daj, thiab tej zaum yuav saib qias neeg nrog hnub nyoog.
Volvo: muaj. Dawb, saccular, lobed, feem ntau muaj peb lobes loj. Txuas tsuas yog rau lub hauv paus ntawm ceg. Fleshy, tuab, qee zaum tawv. Sab nraud yog dawb, sab hauv yog daj, daj. Volvo loj txog 80 x 60 mm. Sab hauv volva (limbus internus) lossis "leg" volva, tam sim no raws li thaj chaw me me ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia, yuav tsis pom.
(Duab: mushroomobserver)
spore hmoov: Dawb
Controversy: 8-10 x 7 µm, yuav luag puag ncig mus rau ellipsoid, tsis muaj xim, tsis-amyloid.
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH yog daj ntawm nqaij.
Mushroom noj tau thiab qab heev.
Nws loj hlob nyob ib leeg thiab hauv pawg loj, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn.
Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog cov ntoo deciduous, nyiam cov ntoo qhib, loj hlob hauv qab hazel thiab Sakhalin birch. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov ntoo qhib hav zoov ntawm Kamchatka, yog qhov zoo rau tag nrho Primorsky Territory. Pom nyob rau hauv Amur cheeb tsam, Khabarovsk Territory thiab Sakhalin, nyob rau hauv Nyiv, Kauslim Teb, Tuam Tshoj.
Caesar nceb (Amanita caesarea)
Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv Mediterranean thiab cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm macro (qhov loj ntawm lub cev fruiting, xim, ecology thiab fruiting lub sij hawm) nws yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm Amanita caesarean.
Amanita jacksonii yog ib hom American, kuj zoo ib yam li Caesar Amanita thiab Caesar Amanita, nws muaj qhov nruab nrab fruiting lub cev me me, liab, liab-crimson es tsis yog txiv kab ntxwv xim predominate, spores 8-11 x 5-6.5 microns, ellipsoid. .
Ya agaric
Distinguished los ntawm dawb qia thiab dawb nplhaib
Lwm hom yoov agaric.
Yees duab: Natalia.