AP Tsaws Thaum lub Yim Hli, vim nws muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab tsis yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua "kev npaj muaj koob muaj npe rau lub pob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej." Ornamental shrubs, loj perennials, nyom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes thiab txawm ib co edible zaub - qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav cov zaub mov ntawm "khoom noj" muab los ntawm peb rau "kev pom zoo" ntawm lub xav tau commission los ntawm Lady Earth, Mister Cua, Senior Rain thiab capricious Miss. Huab cua!
Yog li, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Dab tsi yog ze rau lub cev, lossis zoo dua, rau lub plab. Peb cog dill, Beijing cabbage, lettuce, mustard nplooj, radish, dos on ib tug plaub thiab watercress. Tab sis mus txog rau lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tsis muaj tom qab.
Peb muab kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov xim liab-xim nyiam - strawberries. Peb xaiv thawj tus kav hlau txais xov muaj zog los ntawm lub hnub nyoog peb xyoos, peb nrhiav qhov chaw tshiab rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov uas muaj dej, txo cov hauv paus hniav, straighten, sprinkle. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tsis txhob tob tob, lub ntuj txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov av los yog me ntsis siab dua.
Peb cog thiab hloov "zoo nkauj perennials", xws li daylilies, peonies thiab irises. Thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, peb txuas ntxiv qhov peb pib ... nrog delphiniums, phloxes, primroses thiab xaus nrog ... stonecrops. Leej twg tsis txaus, ces peb yuav ntxiv cov npe nrog cloves, tswb, gypsophila thiab daisies.
Tam sim no cia peb tham nrog qhov muag teev. Peb cog lilies, muscari, snowdrops, crocuses thiab txawm hazel grouse nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo caum. Tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog cov uas bourgeois noj nrog pineapples, uas yog fritillaria. Lub imperial hazel grouse yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab zoo nkauj paj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau " teem caij" nrog nws rau kev teem caij ib nrab ib hlis ua ntej. Nws yog lub sijhawm no ua ntej cog uas tsim nyog txhawm rau npaj cov av: khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30 cm, thov chiv. Thiab lub sij hawm rau cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv kom lub hazel grouse tsis nkag mus rau hauv av txias heev thiab ntub dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau xws li ib tug neeg tseem ceeb yog tshwj xeeb tsim toj. Tshuaj xyuas qhov muag teev kom zoo zoo, txij li cov hazel grouses tsis muaj cov nplais sib txuas, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo: lawv rot lossis qhuav. Xav tias qhov muag teev rau elasticity, tshuaj xyuas cov pwm, thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem cog sai sai, muab tso rau hauv cov av noo. Yog tias "koj" qhov muag teev tau khawb tawm, ces lawv lawv tus kheej yuav qhia lub sijhawm cog - los ntawm qhov muaj cov hauv paus hniav tawg.
Ua ntej cog, lub qhov yuav tsum tau ntim nrog lub ntiaj teb nrog compost, hauv qab yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb, lub resulting qhov tob yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yog li 30 cm.
Ua ntej xws li ib qho tseem ceeb xws li cog rau lub caij ntuj no, peb huab tais hazel grouse yuav tsum tau da dej ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab hmoov nrog charcoal. Nws nyob sab hauv lub qhov thiab nchuav nrog xuab zeb, tom qab ntawd nrog lub teeb substrate, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nrog "pam" ntawm peat thiab nplooj poob. Cov no yog cov ceremonies yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib lub paj uas blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab muab ib tug xav ntawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb!
Zoo, tam sim no, thaum kawg, peb pib cog shrubs.
Txawm hais tias, tej zaum, qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum yog thaum pib, tab sis qhov no yog qhov nws haum rau leej twg. Lilac, jasmine, hydrangea, spirea thiab cinquefoil yog cov ntoo ntoo uas zoo tshaj plaws cog thaum Lub Yim Hli.
Tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub hli, lawv pib propagate liab thiab dawb currants nrog lignified cuttings. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab, cuttings ntawm cov xim currants yog rooted ntau nyuaj thiab ntev.
Thaum peb xav txog cog raspberries, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nyiam thiab tsis nyiam. Kua, txiv duaj, plum - cov no yog peb tus ntxhais hauv qab lub qhov rais uas raspberries hwm. Tab sis cherries, hiav txwv buckthorn, dub currants, strawberries yog ntxub los ntawm raspberries. Nws hloov tawm tias nws zam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws yog "kev khib" ntawm berries.
Raspberry yog cov qoob loo uas propagates los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Kab ntawm raspberries feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1,5 mus rau 2 m ntawm ib leeg, thiab nruab nrab ntawm bushes - los ntawm 30 cm mus rau 50 cm. Compost los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm manure nrog peat yog thawj zaug ntxiv rau lub grooves rau raspberries.
I. khaus kev tu zaub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntoo thiab zaub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo tsis watered thiaj li hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob ntawm ceg nrog ib tug "pob zeb poob", tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau hauv paus qoob loo. Lawv tau noj thiab saib xyuas tib yam li txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv paus qoob loo, lig cabbage, Lub Xya hli ntuj sowing daikon thiab radish yog loj hlob sai heev. Yog tias koj txwv lawv cov dej, ces lawv yuav tawg lossis ua ntoo saj. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem them taus "rub" carrots, beets, turnips, thiab daikon rau zaub mov. Cov zaub no yuav tsum tau thinning, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog beets, txwv tsis pub cov hauv paus hniav yuav me me. Txiv lws suav yog qhov kev zam rau txoj cai. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txwv nyob rau hauv watering thiaj li ceev lub ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
R. Txiav los tsis txiav: uas yog lo lus nug?!
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv mowing foliage ntawm strawberry ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv yield. So, mow?! Gardeners tab tom sib cav hnyav: mow tag nrho cov saum los yog xaiv txiav tawm obsolete thiab kab mob nplooj?! Txhua tus txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov yooj yim rau nws. Muaj ib lub tswv yim thib ob uas nws yog qhov sparing (tshem lub hauv paus ntawm rosette) tshem tawm ntawm nplooj ntawm strawberries uas pab txhawb rau lub caij ntuj no zoo thiab yav tom ntej sau. Yog li muaj kev xaiv.
Tab sis dab tsi yog twb paub tseeb: nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab shrubs, ntau tshaj vertically loj hlob tua yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub crown. Tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cherries, plums, overgrown roses thiab lilacs raug txiav tawm ze rau hauv av. Txiav cov fertilized tua ntawm raspberries nyob rau theem ntawm cov av, tawm hauv tsis muaj hemp, thiab ua tib yam nrog qaug zog, tawg ib xyoos tua.
Cov nplooj qis raug tshem tawm ntawm zucchini thiab squash, sprinkled nrog charcoal, uas tiv thaiv powdery mildew. Lawv ua tib yam nrog dahlias.
Thiab nyob rau hauv dub currants, dawb-daj larvae yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv cov hluas xim av thiab wrinkled nplooj. No nplooj gall midge txiav txim siab nrhiav tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Xws li nplooj yog mercilessly plucked thiab hlawv.
txog. Txog, yog vim li cas nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj lawv tsis pub nrog nitrogen chiv.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais nitrogen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, zoo li ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tug bust ntawm qaug cawv, lawv lub taub hau yuav rustle, thiab crowns yuav pib overflows nrog tshiab tua. Qhov no "caij nplooj ntoos hlav euphoria" thaum xav txog kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem ua rau zaj dab neeg ntawm kab thiab ntsaum. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav khov, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau inhibition ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Los ntawm txoj kev, oddly txaus, tab sis rau gooseberries thiab currants, nitrogen tshuaj yog ib tug "tus neeg sawv cev" uas provokes kev puas tsuaj rau currants nrog powdery mildew, thiab gooseberries - nrog ib tug sphere tsev qiv ntawv.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum, rau lub xeem lub sij hawm ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no "kev tshaib kev nqhis", peb pub: dahlias, gladioli, perennial asters, chrysanthemums, rudbeckia.
Tom qab ntawd peb yuav kho cov fertilized raspberry, currant thiab gooseberry bushes nrog rotted manure, compost, peat, phosphate thiab potash chiv. Nyob rau hauv cov av acidic, ntoo tshauv yog pom zoo rau blackcurrants, thiab noog droppings yog zoo rau raspberries ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob thoob ib Bush.
D. Guests: hu thiab tsis tau caw
Ceeb Toom: Cov qhua tsis xav txog yog qhib qhib - slugs. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los daws lawv yog kev sau tsis tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem faib cov khoom me me ntawm cov vov tsev lossis cov nplooj burdock nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv khaws cia: thaum nruab hnub, slugs yuav "tshem tawm" nyob ntawd. Tab sis cov pab, caw qhua, tuaj yeem dhau los ua ... moles, uas xav txog slugs kho. Txawm li cas los xij, moles kuj tuaj yeem tom nrog cov larvae ntawm May beetle, wintering moth pupae thiab lwm yam kab tsuag.