Clinton's Buttercup (Suillus clintonianus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Suillaceae
- Hom: Suillus (Oiler)
- hom: Suillus clintonianus (Clinton's butterdish)
- Clinton nceb
- Belted butterdish
- Chestnut ncuav qab zib
Cov tsiaj no tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm American mycologist Charles Horton Peck thiab muaj npe tom qab George William Clinton, tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv New York, tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej Xwm Txheej. ) thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm muab Peck nrog ib txoj hauj lwm ua tus thawj botanist ntawm New York. Rau qee lub sijhawm, Clinton's butterdish tau suav hais tias yog lus sib xyaw nrog larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei), tab sis xyoo 1993 Finnish mycologists Mauri Korhonen, Jaakko Hyvonen thiab Teuvo Ahti hauv lawv txoj haujlwm "Suillus grevillei thiab S. clintonianus ( Gomphidiaceae ), muaj ob hom boletoid fungi. ” cim meej macro- thiab microscopic sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Taub hau 5-16 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, conical los yog hemispherical thaum hluas, ces flat-convex qhib, feem ntau muaj ib tug dav tubercle; Qee lub sij hawm cov npoo ntawm lub hau tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tau zoo, vim tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntawm qhov yuav luag zoo li funnel-puab. Pileipellis (cap daim tawv nqaij) yog du, feem ntau yog nplaum, lo lo ntxhuav rau qhov kov hauv huab cua qhuav, npog nrog txheej tuab ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov huab cua ntub, yooj yim tshem tawm li ntawm 2/3 ntawm lub hau vojvoog, stains tes heev. Cov xim yog xim liab-xim av ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev siv: los ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo mus rau nplua nuj burgundy-chestnut, qee zaum qhov nruab nrab yog me ntsis sib dua, nrog yellowness; Feem ntau ib qho sib piv dawb los yog daj edging yog pom raws ntug ntawm lub hau.
Hymenophore tubular, veiled thaum hluas, adnate los yog nqis los, thawj txiv qaub daj, ces golden daj, darkens rau txiv ntseej daj thiab tan nrog hnub nyoog, maj mam tig xim av thaum puas. Tubules txog li 1,5 cm ntev, nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas hnub nyoog luv luv thiab ntom heev, pores yog me me, sib npaug, mus txog 3 pcs. los ntawm 1 hli, nrog lub hnub nyoog nce mus txog 1 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla (tsis muaj ntxiv) thiab ua me ntsis angular.
Private txaj txaj Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv nws yog yellowish, thaum nws loj hlob, nws stretches nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib feem ntawm pileipellis tawg tawm thiab tseem nyob rau hauv nws. Nws zoo li ib tug neeg tau kos ib lub tsho xim av rau ntawm zaj duab xis uas txuas lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom mus rau qia. Tej zaum, tus amateur epithet "belted" tshwm sim ua tsaug rau txoj siv no. Tus kheej spathe tawg tawm ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau thiab tseem nyob ntawm qia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dav dawb dawb-daj flaky nplhaib, npog nyob rau hauv sab sauv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov xim av mucus. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub nplhaib ua thinner thiab tawm hauv qab tsuas yog ib qho nplaum nplaum.
ceg 5-15 cm ntev thiab 1,5-2,5 cm tuab, feem ntau tiaj tus, cylindrical los yog me ntsis thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, nruam, fibrous. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog daj, yuav luag raws nws tag nrho ntev them nrog me me reddish-xim av fibers thiab teev, teem kom densely tias daj keeb kwm yav dhau yuav luag tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm qia, ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub hau, tsis muaj nplai, tab sis muaj ib tug mesh tsim los ntawm lub pores ntawm descending hymenophore. Lub nplhaib sib faib cov ceg rau hauv cov xim liab-xim av thiab daj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem hloov mus.
Pulp lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv-daj, ntsuab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia, maj mam tig liab-xim av ntawm seem, qee zaum tig xiav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Cov saj thiab tsw yog me me thiab qab ntxiag.
spore hmoov ocher rau tsaus xim av.
Controversy ellipsoid, du, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, ntev mus rau qhov dav piv hauv 2,2-3,0. Xim txawv los ntawm yuav luag hyaline (pob tshab) thiab straw daj rau daj ntseg liab; sab hauv nrog me liab-xim av granules.
Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog ntau hom larches.
Tshaj tawm hauv North America, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub poob, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nws feem ntau muab txoj hauv kev rau larch butterdish.
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe, nws tau sau tseg hauv Finland hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm Siberian larch Larix sibirica. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj rau Finland los ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws nrog rau cov nroj tsuag cog hauv Lindulovskaya hav zoov ze ntawm lub zos Roshchino (sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm St. Petersburg). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj tau sau npe hauv Sweden, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Denmark thiab Norway, tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias European larch Larix decidua feem ntau yog cog hauv cov tebchaws no. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, Clinton's buttercup yog pom nyob rau hauv hybrid larch Larix X marschlinsii. Tseem muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev pom hauv Faroe Islands thiab Swiss Alps.
Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws tau sau tseg nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Siberia thiab Far East, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw roob (Urals, Altai), txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv larch.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli, hauv qee qhov chaw mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm hom roj, kaw rau larch.
Ib tug zoo edible nceb haum rau txhua yam ua noj.
Larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei)
- nyob rau hauv dav dav, ib hom zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv habitus, cov xim uas yog characterized los ntawm lub teeb golden-txiv kab ntxwv-daj tones. Nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm Clinton oiler, reddish-xim av tones predominate. Microscopic sib txawv kuj muaj pov thawj: nyob rau hauv lub larch oiler, hyales ntawm pileipellis yog hyaline (iav, pob tshab), thaum nyob rau hauv Clinton butterdish lawv nrog xim av inlay. Qhov loj ntawm cov spores kuj txawv: nyob rau hauv Clinton oiler lawv loj dua, qhov nruab nrab ntim yog 83 µm³ piv rau 52 µm³ nyob rau hauv lub larch butterdish.
Boletin qog - kuj zoo sib xws. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj dua, txog li 3 hli ntev thiab txog li 2,5 hli hauv qhov dav, tsis zoo li cov hymenophore pores. Clinton oiler muaj qhov pore txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 1 hli. Qhov sib txawv no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus nceb.