Columnar apple tree Amber necklace: cog nta

Ntau yam piav qhia

Txiv apples "Amber Necklace" ncav cuag kev loj hlob ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom xav tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tsuas yog tom qab 1-2 lub hlis, yog li ntau yam hu ua lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no txiv apples yog lub caij ntuj no hardiness (nws yog ntse zus txawm nyob rau hauv Siberia), thiab zoo yield (15-20 kg ib tsob ntoo). Thiab tag nrho cov no txawm hais tias qhov no columnar txiv apples belongs rau semi-dwarf ntoo - nws qhov siab tsuas yog 2-2,5 m.

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog columnar - cov ceg tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug mob lub kaum sab xis, thiab maj upwards. Lub cev yog thickened, lub ntsiab thiab sab ceg yog luv luv, qee zaum lawv tau hloov los ntawm ringlets. Lub bark yog du, grey-xim av. Cov nplooj yog glossy, khaus ntsuab, nrog me me notches raws ntug. Cov paj yog dawb, loj, saucer-puab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho ripeness muaj ib tug zoo nkauj daj-amber xim, uas, thaj, ntau yam tau txais xws li ib tug zoo nkauj lub npe.

Cov ntoo txiv apple yog tus kheej-fertile - rau nws pollination, xav tau lwm yam, nrog rau tib lub sij hawm flowering. Fruiting tshwm sim heev thaum ntxov - xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev loj hlob ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai, txij li tsob ntoo yuav tsum xub muaj zog. Ib txwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos, thiab tom qab li ob peb xyoos, cov qoob loo tau ruaj khov ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 15 kg ib 1 tsob ntoo. Ntawm tsob ntoo txiv apples, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab sib npaug, uas yooj yim rau kev sau qoob loo.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Kua txiv ntawm no ntau yam yog qhov nruab nrab thiab siab dua qhov nruab nrab (140-180 g), tab sis yog tias muaj ob peb zes qe menyuam ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 300 g. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tseeb, puag ncig, me ntsis flattened. Lub tev yog ntom heev, tab sis nyias, muaj xim ntsuab-daj nrog me ntsis blush ntawm ib sab los yog ntawm tus stalk. Thaum siav, cov txiv apples tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj golden daj xim.

Lub pulp ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog daus-dawb, heev muaj kua thiab crispy, nrog ib tug qab zib qab zib saj. Raws li qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, "Amber Necklace" txiv apples tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm ntawm cov ceg ntev ntev thiab tsis poob, qhov twg lub pulp ua pob tshab thiab qab zib dua li qhov qub ripening hauv thawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo heev thiab lub sijhawm khaws cia ntev - ntau dua 5 lub hlis, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo lawv tau ruaj ntseg yuav luag txog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua tsob ntoo txiv apples muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo nrog lub ntsej muag tsis tu ncua, uas peb yuav tham tom qab.

Crown compactness. Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog pom zoo kom cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0,5 meters los ntawm ib leeg thiab 1 m ntawm kab. Xws li kev cog qoob loo txuag thaj chaw siv tau ntawm lub vaj, txij li kaum ob ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tsob ntoo txiv apple. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm ib qho av uas tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav tsim duab ntxoov ntxoo rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.

Kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Qhov tsis muaj ib lub crown zoo heev pab kev tu tsob ntoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tsuag, fertilize, loosen cov av, sau (tsis muaj ntaiv yuav tsum tau). Xws li ib tsob ntoo txiv apple xyaum tsis xav tau pruning, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nws tsis poob ntau li foliage li los ntawm tsob ntoo zoo tib yam.

Thaum ntxov thiab intensive fruiting. Ib tsob ntoo txiv apple ntawm ntau yam no pib txi txiv 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog (muab tias cov yub muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos), tab sis feem ntau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem pom cov yub muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos uas twb muaj ntau lub zes qe menyuam.

Siab tawm los. Yog tias peb piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ib tsob ntoo txiv apple zoo tib yam nrog ib qho columnar, ces cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj tus, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ntau dua. Tab sis yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ntau tsob ntoo txiv apples tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm thaj chaw vaj, thiab ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv, ces cov qoob loo yuav nce ntau zaus.

hniav zoo nkauj. Lub columnar txiv apples zoo li zoo-groomed, nws zoo nkauj thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. Ib tsob ntoo zoo li no yuav kho txhua lub vaj, ob qho tib si hauv pawg cog thiab hauv ib leeg. Qee tus neeg tsim qauv txawm xyaum cog cov txiv apples hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes.

Zoo heev saj zoo. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Necklace" txiv apple tsob ntoo muaj saj zoo heev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem noj tshiab txhua lub caij ntuj no thiab txawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Raws li rau qhov tsis txaus, lawv kuj muaj nyob - qhov no yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov yub thiab lub sijhawm luv luv (15-20 xyoo). Los ntawm txog 10 xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov khoom tsim tau ntawm tsob ntoo pib poob qis, thiab tom qab 5-7 xyoo ntxiv cov txiv apples yuav tsum tau hloov.

Video "Nkauj apples"

Daim vis dis aus no yuav qhia koj txog ntau yam tshiab ntawm columnar txiv apples, nrog rau lawv cov thev naus laus zis ua liaj ua teb.

Subtlety ntawm cultivation

Yuav kom lub columnar txiv apples noj qab nyob zoo thiab coj siab yields ntev li ntev tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Lub ntsiab, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm Necklace ntau yam yog lub normalization ntawm cov qoob loo. Tsob ntoo yog nquag mus tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zes qe menyuam, uas yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom coj mus rau tag nrho maturity.

Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, tag nrho cov paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo kom nws tsis txhob nkim zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Hauv xyoo thib ob, koj tuaj yeem tso 5-10 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab los ntawm 3-4 xyoo koj tuaj yeem suav rau kev sau qoob loo.

Cov txheej txheem normalization yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiab ces dua, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Txij li thaum tsob ntoo blooms heev profusely, koj yuav xyuam xim tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov paj, tawm 2 bouquets ntawm txhua ringlet. Thaum zes qe menyuam tshwm rau ntawm tsob ntoo txiv apple, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm txog ib nrab ntawm cov zes qe menyuam uas tsis muaj zog thiab tsawg tshaj plaws dua. Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txiv apples (200-300 g), tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hauv ib qhov txuas, thiab tshem tawm qhov seem.

Txij li thaum cov hauv paus hniav ntawm no txiv apples nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab loosening yog contraindicated rau nws, tib txoj kev los tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab tag nrho cov ntoo yog cog nyom nyob rau hauv lub cev voj voog. Qhov kev tshwm sim no txhawb kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txiav nyom kom raws sijhawm. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm xws li nyom, watering tuaj yeem nqa tawm, chiv tuaj yeem thov. Raws li rau watering, ntau yam no nyiam drip irrigation, nrog rau sprinkling txog 1 zaug nyob rau hauv 3 hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Kua ntoo raug pub 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub caij: thawj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis (urea 20 g / 1 sq. M.), qhov thib ob - ua ntej paj (kua mullein 1 kg / 10 l dej), thib peb - ​​nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm zes qe menyuam ( tshauv 200 g / 1 sq.m.). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, humus 5 kg / 1 sq. M. yog kaw nyob rau hauv ze-lub cev voj voog. Muaj tsawg zaus, sab tua tshwm sim ntawm tsob ntoo txiv apple - qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsob ntoo tau mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pruning ntawm lub resulting tua mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 15-20 cm yog yuav tsum tau. Txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo nyob ntawm lub apical bud, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tias nws tsis puas.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov kab ntau yam yog suav tias yog yoog rau ntau yam kab mob. Piv txwv li, xws li ib tsob ntoo txiv apple tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungus, vim nws cov yas tsis tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis muaj dej noo. Hauv particular, Necklace ntau yam yog suav tias yog resistant rau khawb thiab nruab nrab resistant rau powdery mildew. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam kab mob (dub lossis mob qog noj ntshav, mosaic, xeb, kab mob pom) tsob ntoo raug ntau zaus.

Ntau tus gardeners thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg kho cov txiv apples nrog Bordeaux kua rau kev tiv thaiv, thiab, raws li txoj cai, qhov no txaus los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tsis txhob mob. Tab sis yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo tau kis tus kab mob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txau nrog fungicides ("Nitrafen", tooj liab lossis hlau sulfate).

Ntau yam Necklace tsis yog feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj los ntawm ib qho rau ib qho, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, uas yuav luag tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Codling npauj, ntau yam nplooj ntoos, txiv apple moths, sawflies, suckers thiab lwm yam butterflies thiab kab ntsig yog cov qhua tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov txiv ntoo no. Tsuas yog kab tsuag uas tau pom ntawm tsob ntoo yog aphids.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab, kev kho mob nrog kev daws ntawm urea, tshuaj tua kab (Karbofos, Chlorophos, Spark, Decis) tau pom zoo, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias cov kab ntawm cov kab kab no muaj ntau ntau thoob plaws hauv tsob ntoo. Nrog rau qhov chaw me me, qhov teeb meem yog daws nrog kev pab los ntawm tib lub Bordeaux kua lossis tshuaj kho pej xeem: kev daws ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws (40 g) nrog luam yeeb (500 g), yarrow (700-800 g), lossis tshauv (3 khob. ). Crushed xab npum thiab ib tug ntawm cov saum toj no Cheebtsam yog poured rau hauv 10 liv dej sov, infused rau 2-3 hnub, tom qab uas cov ntoo yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws.

Информация о видео "Txiv kab ntxwv apples on a dwarf rootstock"

Daim vis dis aus no yuav qhia rau koj tias vim li cas nws thiaj zoo dua cog tsob ntoo txiv apples rau ntawm tsob ntoo dwarf. Koj yuav kawm txog ntau yam ntawm txiv apples, cog thiab tu lawv.