txheem
Cov tshuaj
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv hormonal 99,5% ua haujlwm tau zoo thaum noj tsis tu ncua (thiab tsuas yog 96% hauv "kev ua tau zoo", raws li lub neej tiag tiag (qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntuav, thiab lwm yam). Pib thawj hnub ntawm koj lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug ib zaug ib hnub ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg, kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm pob.Kev tiv thaiv cuam tshuam yog tias koj tsis nco qab ntau tshaj 12 teev rau cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ke (tseem hu ua cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ke) thiab tsuas yog 3 teev rau cov tshuaj progestin nkaus xwb (microdoses) Thaum nres, ovulation tuaj yeem rov pib dua tam sim, yog li koj tuaj yeem xeeb tub sai sai. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau tseg thiab tuaj yeem them rov qab los ntawm Social Security, raws li tus qauv qhia.
IUD
IUD lossis IUD (rau "Intrauterine device") yog 99% siv tau, txij li lub sijhawm tso rau IUD tooj liab thiab ob hnub tom qab rau hormonal IUD. Tus kws kho mob muab tso rau hauv lub tsev menyuam rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsib mus rau kaum xyoo thaum nws yog tus qauv tooj liab, thiab tsib xyoos rau progesterone IUD. Yav dhau los, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas tsis tau muaj menyuam. Qhov no tsis yog lawm. Ib tug ntxhais uas tsis muaj menyuam (uas tsis tau muaj menyuam) tuaj yeem xaiv IUD ua nws thawj txoj kev tiv thaiv kabmob. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau nws yav tom ntej fertility nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Kev hnav IUD tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm hnyav lossis hnyav dua, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib deev. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kws kho mob sai li sai tau raws li tus poj niam xav tau, thiab tam sim ntawd poob tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig. Cov IUD yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tau them rov qab ntawm 65% los ntawm Health Insurance.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Thaum siv thawj zaug, thaj sticks rau hauv qab plab los yog pob twthawj hnub ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Nws hloov pauv ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nyob rau hnub tas li. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, nws raug tshem tawm. Los ntshav (lub sijhawm tsis tseeb) tshwm. Koj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau txawm tias lub sijhawm no ntawm kev txiav tawm. Txhua thaj chaw tshiab yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw sib txawv dua li yav dhau los, tab sis yeej tsis nyob ze ntawm lub mis. Nws muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij huv, qhuav, tsis muaj plaub hau. Nws tau txais los ntawm kev sau tshuaj thiab tsis them rov qab los ntawm Social Security. Ib lub thawv ntawm peb thaj ua rau raug nqi ib ncig 15 euros.
Contraceptive implant
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib tug cylindrical pas nrig 4 cm ntev thiab 2 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm caj npab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw rau peb xyoos. Nws efficiency yog kwv yees li ntawm 99%. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum tus poj niam xav tau thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig sai li sai tau thaum nws raug tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj cog tau raug sau tseg thiab them rov qab ntawm 65%.
Lub nplhaib ntawm qhov chaw mos
Lub nplhaib qhov chaw mos muab tso rau zoo li tampon tob hauv qhov chaw mos thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw rau peb lub lis piam. Nws raug tshem tawm lub lim tiam 4 ua ntej muab nws rov qab rau lub lim tiam tom ntej. Rau thawj zaug siv, koj yuav tsum pib thawj hnub ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Qhov zoo ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm qhov chaw mos yog kom xa cov tshuaj hormones tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd nws zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua. Nws tau txais los ntawm kev sau ntawv, tus nqi nyob ib ncig ntawm 16 euros ib hlis thiab tsis tau them rov qab los ntawm Social Security.
Lub diaphragm thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam cap
Lub diaphragm thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam lub kaus mom yog ua los ntawm latex los yog silicone. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug spermicidal qab zib kom zoo dua. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm theem ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, ua ntej kev sib deev, thiab yuav tsum tau tso tseg tsawg kawg 8 teev tom qab. Lawv yog li tiv thaiv kev nce ntawm cov phev los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thaum cov spermicide rhuav tshem lawv. Lawv siv yuav tsum tau ua qauv qhia los ntawm ib tug gynecologist. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab qee cov qauv tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau ntau zaus. 94% ua haujlwm tau zoo yog tias siv cov txheej txheem, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo poob mus rau 88% vim yog qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa lossis tuav. Yuav tsum ceev faj yog tias koj feem ntau nco!
Spermicides
Spermicides yog tshuaj uas ua rau cov phev puas. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv gel, qe los yog daim txhuam cev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv ua ke nrog txoj kev hu ua "barrier". zoo li lub hnab yas (txiv neej los yog poj niam), lub diaphragm los yog lub ncauj tsev menyuam cap. Lawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos ua ntej kev sib deev. Yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj tshiab ua ntej txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab. Daim txhuam cev tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau ob peb teev ua ntej thiab nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw rau 24 teev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj thiab tsis them rov qab los ntawm Social Security.
Txiv neej thiab poj niam hnab looj tes
Condoms yog tib txoj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis (STDs) thiab AIDS.. Lawv siv thaum lub sijhawm sib deev (tus qauv poj niam tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov sij hawm ua ntej). Tus txiv neej qauv yog muab tso rau ntawm erect noov ua ntej nkag. Zoo meej siv, nws yog 98% zoo, tab sis nws poob rau 85% xwb vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kua muag lossis siv tsis raug. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws kom raug, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm fertilization, ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm erection, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub hnab looj tes ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm noov, ces khi ib lub pob thiab muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Nco ntsoov xyuas tias cov hnab looj tes muaj daim ntawv lo CE, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau, vim tias kev sib txhuam ntawm ib qho ntawm lwm tus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg. Ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej qauv muaj nyob rau hauv polyurethane. Nws yog vim li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua xua rau latex. Cov hnab looj tes muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw yam tsis muaj ntawv sau tshuaj thiab tsis them rov qab los ntawm Social Security.
Progestins rau kev txhaj tshuaj
Ib qho hluavtaws progestin yog txhaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular txhua peb lub hlis. Nws tiv thaiv 12 lub lis piam, tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab ib ntus los ntawm kws kho mob, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob lossis tus kws yug menyuam. 99% ua tau zoo, cov tshuaj no yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj (xws li: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm). Lawv raug pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas tsis tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam hluas, vim tias lawv txo qis cov tshuaj estrogen ("natural poj niam cov tshuaj hormones"). Cov tshuaj tau muab faib rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj raws li tshuaj. Txhua koob tshuaj raug nqi € 3,44 *, them rov qab ntawm 65% los ntawm Health Insurance.
Ntuj txoj kev
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam lub hom phiaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev fertile rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj, peb nco txog MaMa txoj kev (kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev pub niam mis), Billings (kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam), Ogino, tshem tawm, kub. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no muaj tus nqi qis dua li lwm tus, nrog 25% tsis ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem no tsis pom zoo los ntawm gynecologists, vim lawv qhov tsis ua tiav, tshwj tsis yog tias nkawm niam txiv npaj tau txais kev xeeb tub uas tsis tau npaj tseg.