Curly lobe (Helvella crispa) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Curly Loafer (Helvella crispa)

• Gelvella convulsive

Curly lobe, los yog Gelvella convulsive (lat. Helvella crispa) yog ib hom ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv genus Lopatnik, los yog Helvella ntawm Helvellaceae tsev neeg, lub lectotype ntawm genus.

Curly lobe, ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungi, Helwell tsev neeg. Thiab lo lus gelvella, txhais los ntawm Latin, txhais tau tias: "me me zaub", "ntsuab" los yog "cabbage" thiab, raws li tau zoo raws li ua tau, characterizes lub essence ntawm no nceb. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, Helwell genus yog hu ua txawv, lawv hu ua lobsters, vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub kiv cua. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv lwm hom gelwells. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 25 hom nceb, thiab 9 ntawm lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Thiab curly lobe, ntawm tag nrho cov lobe, tsis yog cov nceb feem ntau. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tag nrho cov lobes (gelwells) yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib co co toxins nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom gyrometrin hnyav, lwm tus muaj muscarine, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lawv tsuas yog qee qhov thiab tsuas yog thaum lawv qhuav. Lub lobe curly, raws li zoo raws li lub lobe, yog xam los ntawm ib co qhov chaw los ua ib tug conditionally edible nceb nrog saj zoo ntawm nceb ntawm plaub qeb. Ib feem, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis ... thiab tsis yog li ntawd. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lom nrog vanes tseem tsis tau sau npe, thiab cov qib ntawm kev lom los ntawm lawv ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus naj npawb thiab zaus ntawm lawv siv. Ntawm no, nws yog vim li no tias cov curly lobe (los yog curly gelvellus) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suav tias yog nceb tsis tuaj yeem. Thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog siv nws hauv cov khoom noj. Yog, thiab nws tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv peb cheeb tsam, thiab saj tsis yog txhua yam qab.

Curly lobe yog ib qho nceb tsis tshua muaj. Thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab European ib feem ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg me, feem ntau raws hav zoov txoj kev thiab, tsis zoo li cov lobe (Helvella vulgaris), nws loj hlob. tsis nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - txij thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj.

Lub curly lobe belongs rau marsupial nceb, uas yog, nws cov spores nyob rau hauv lub cev heev ntawm fungus nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "bag". Nws lub kaus mom yog folded, ob los yog plaub lub lobed, ntawm qhov tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis nkag siab zoo, nrog wavy lossis curly npoo dai thiab, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, adhering rau qia. Cov xim ntawm nws lub kaus mom yog los ntawm waxy beige mus rau daj ntseg ocher. Lub qia ntawm fungus yog luv, ncaj los yog me ntsis nkhaus, me ntsis o ntawm lub hauv paus, nrog tob longitudinal grooves los yog folds, nyob rau hauv nws yog hollow. Cov xim ntawm ob txhais ceg yog dawb los yog tshauv grey. Cov nqaij ntawm nceb yog nyias thiab nkig heev, waxy dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag mushroom tsw. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog saj cov curly-curly lobe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "raws" hauv hav zoov!

Curly lobe - yog hais txog cov nceb noj tau zoo. (4th qeb)