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Pneumonia yog ib tug formidable tus nrog sib ntaus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ua pa yav dhau los thiab cov teeb meem tom qab. Kev kho mob tsis yooj yim thiab feem ntau xaus nrog kev pw hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg laus mob.
Pneumonia txhais tau tias yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws - hauv alveoli thiab hauv cov ntaub so ntswg interstitial. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus, tsis hais lub caij twg. Qhov tseem ceeb, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov nyuaj, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug.
Tus kab mob tua
Kev tsis saib xyuas, tsis kho tus kab mob (cov kab mob los yog kab mob) ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud (kua ntswg, laryngitis) tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsws, ua rau mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus kab mob no kis tau thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qis dua.
Cov kab mob yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov hu ua kab mob ntsws, qhov kev mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog mob khaub thuas pneumonia. Hom no tshwm sim feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib kis. Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob theem. Thaum xub thawj, peb tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas: cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm malaise, ua npaws, ua daus no, mob hauv cov leeg, pob qij txha, taub hau, lawv tsis muaj zog. Qee zaum lawv tsis paub txog tus kab mob uas lawv tsim. Tsuas yog tom qab ob peb hnub lossis ob peb hnub, thaum lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam, cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsws tshwm sim - mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos qhuav.
Sneaky kab mob
Qee zaum mob khaub thuas (viral) pneumonia yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm cov kab mob superinfection thiab hloov mus rau qhov hu ua kab mob ntsws. Nws feem ntau tawm tsam cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Hom kab mob no yog nyiam los ntawm: cov kab mob ua pa ntev, xws li mob ntsws ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob plawv, xws li mob plawv, txo lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob vim lwm yam kab mob, kis kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob khaub thuas, kab mob nosocomial. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tam sim ntawd, kub taub hau, feem ntau siab tshaj 40 ° C. Kuj tseem muaj chills, profuse tawm hws thiab qaug zog heev. Muaj hnoos nrog ntau qhov tso tawm, mob hauv siab, thiab dyspnoea ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws yog Streptococcus pneumoniae - nws yog li 60-70% ntawm tag nrho cov mob. Hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob ua pa sab sauv. Qhov thib ob feem ntau inflammatory yam yog kab mob Haemophilus influenzae. Staphylococcal pneumonia tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau kev kuaj mob?
Twb tau thaum lub sij hawm auscultation thiab percussion ntawm lub hauv siab, tus kws kho mob pom cov kev hloov hauv lub ntsws, muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kab mob thiab kab mob ntsws - nws hnov crackles, rales, hawb pob. Qee lub sij hawm nws xaj X-ray kom paub meej tias kev kuaj mob. Hauv kab mob ntsws, daim duab yog qhov muag plooj, cov kab mob lobe shading yog blotchy thiab confluent, thiab cov kua dej yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav. Qee zaum kev kuaj ntxiv yog tsim nyog: ntshav, kab mob zais zis, bronchoscopy, suav tomography ntawm lub ntsws.
Kev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob
Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob nruj, thiab nws txoj kev nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis tsim nyog rau kev kis kab mob, txawm hais tias qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom lawv tiv thaiv kab mob superinfection. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj expectorants, thiab tshuaj ua npaws-txo qis yog feem ntau tau sau tseg. Qee lub sij hawm koj xav tau kev kho mob oxygen thiab tshuaj kho plawv. Tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev xaiv kom raug yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txij thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tshwm sim tias tus kws kho mob, tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev kho tsis zoo, hloov cov tshuaj mus rau lwm qhov. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam - tsuas yog tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev txiav txim siab no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom txoj hlab cua qhib. Koj yuav tsum hnoos kom ntau li ntau tau, pat koj lub hauv siab, ua pa ua pa (pw nrog koj ob txhais ceg khoov ntawm lub hauv caug, ua pa tob hauv lub qhov ntswg thaum thawb lub plab tawm thiab maj mam tawm hauv lub qhov ncauj nrog lub plab rub - 3 zaug a ib hnub rau 15 feeb). Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov kua dej ntau, txog 2 litres ib hnub. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev yuav txo qis, uas yuav pab txhawb nws expectoration. Kev noj zaub mov zoo tab sis yooj yim digestible kuj tseem ceeb.
Kuaj thiab: Pneumocystosis - Cov tsos mob, chav kawm, kev kho mob
Thaum twg mus tsev kho mob?
Pneumonia tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, tab sis ib txwm nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tus kab mob hnyav heev thiab tus neeg mob tsis zoo. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov neeg mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ua pa, tuaj yeem raug kev ua pa hnyav. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv, mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob qog noj ntshav kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntxiv. Yog tias pleurisy tshwm sim, cov kua dej tsim tawm compresses lub ntsws thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Lub ntsws abscess, piv txwv li necrosis ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob purulent, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qee zaum muaj teeb meem los ntawm kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Cov ntawv nyeem: Anna Romaszkan