txheem
Dyslexia, yog dab tsi?
Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) txhais nws li hauv qab no: dyslexia yog ib qho kev nyeem ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov lus sau, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nyuaj heev hauv kev nrhiav tau thiab hauv automation ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev txawj sau ntawv (nyeem, sau ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab lwm yam). Tus me nyuam muaj qhov phem phonological sawv cev ntawm cov lus. Qee lub sij hawm nws hais tsis zoo, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tsis paub txog lub suab uas tsim cov lus. Kuvyog, tswj tau zoo, dyslexia tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog lub hnub nyoog. Lub koom haum WHO kwv yees tias 8 mus rau 10% ntawm cov menyuam raug cuam tshuam, thiab peb zaug ntau tus tub tshaj cov ntxhais.
Qhov teeb meem yog pom nws. Vim hais tias tag nrho cov me nyuam, dyslexic los yog tsis, mus los ntawm kev tsis meej pem ntawm lub suab ("tsheb" ua "cra"), ntxiv ("town hall" rau "town hall") los yog inversion zoo li "tus neeg soj xyuas" los yog "tus kab mob. “! Cov "yuam kev" no dhau los ua pathological thaum qhov tsis meej pem yog qhov loj heev thiab tau pom nyob rau lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ob xyoos, thiab lawv tiv thaiv kev nyeem ntawv.
Qhov twg dyslexia tuaj ntawm?
Txij li thaum nws nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMX, cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab ntau qhov kev xav. Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb tab tom mus rau ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb:
Kev tsis txaus ntawm phonological kev paub. Uas yog hais, tus me nyuam dyslexic pom nws nyuaj rau paub qhov. cov lus ntawd yog tsim los ntawm cov units thiab subunits (phonemes) uas muab tso ua ke los tsim cov suab thiab cov lus.
Keeb kwm caj ces : rau lub noob tau txuam nrog dyslexia. Thiab ze li ntawm 60% ntawm cov menyuam yaus cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem no muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm dyslexia.
Yuav ua li cas dyslexia nyob rau hauv?
Los ntawm ntu nruab nrab, tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem nco qab cov lus sib dhos vim nws hloov cov kab lus.
Hauv cov ntu loj, nws tsis nyiam cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tso hnub, hnub thiab hli rau hauv chav kawm daim ntawv qhia hnub; nws nyob tsis zoo nyob rau lub sij hawm. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kos duab.
Nws cov lus yog peppered nrog pronunciation yuam kev: inversion, repetition ntawm syllables, thiab lwm yam. Nws hais tias "me nyuam mos", nws cov lus nrhiav tau nyob twj ywm.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom cov lus hais tawm ntawm cov khoom: yog tias nws raug nug kom pom lub txiv apple, tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis yog tias peb nug nws, los ntawm daim duab ntawm lub txiv apple, nws yog dab tsi, nws yuav tshawb nrhiav nws cov lus. Nws kuj muaj teeb meem nrog charades, riddles ("Kuv yog ib puag ncig thiab liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuv loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, kuv yog dab tsi?")
Hauv CP, thiab xyoo tom ntej, nws yuav muab ntau qhov kev sau ntawv yuam kev " ruam" uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev kawm tsis zoo ntawm cov cai (piv txwv li: nws sau "teries" rau "kua mis" vim nws ntu lus phem).
Phau ntawv los pab peb:
“Kuv pab kuv tus menyuam dyslexic - kuaj xyuas, nkag siab thiab txhawb nqa cov teeb meem » los ntawm Marie Coulon, Eyrolles tsab, 2019.
Muaj cov piv txwv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pov thawj, phau ntawv no muaj xyaum taug pab tus menyuam hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab yog lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev sib tham nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Tshiab tsab yog enriched los ntawm a ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau xyaum txhua hnub los txhawb lub hlwb ua haujlwm.
Cov kev daws teeb meem dab tsi los daws nrog dyslexia?
Txawm hais tias leej niam thiab tus poj niam cov lus tsis txaus siab, cov lus qeeb tsis ua rau me ntsis dyslexic. Ceev faj tsis txhob piav dab tsi thiab txhua yam nrog lo lus khawv koob no! Nws tsis yog txog thaum kawg ntawm CE1, thaum tus me nyuam tau kaum yim hli tom qab hauv kev kawm nyeem ntawv, ua kom paub tseeb qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuam xyuas lus tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov teeb meem ntawm qib kindergarten, thiab yog tias tsis ntseeg, tus menyuam yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho hais lus. LUBTus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev hais lus thiab feem ntau ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas orthoptic, ophthalmological thiab ENT txhawm rau xyuas kom tus menyuam hnov zoo, pom tseeb, muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov muag scan… Kev ntsuam xyuas psychomotor kuj tseem tsim nyog.
Yog tias nws qhov teeb meem ua rau nws ntxhov siab, uas yog nquag, kev txhawb nqa kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj xav tau. Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej thiab xav kawm ntxiv: dyslexics zoo heev ntawm 3D lub zeem muag, yog li nws yuav txaus siab nrhiav nws phau ntawv ua si lossis kom nws xyaum ua kis las.