Kev txhais ntawm dyspraxia

Dyspraxia, tsis txhob xav tsis meej pem nrog dyslexia. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si syndromes ob leeg koom nrog "Dys" teeb meem, ib lo lus uas suav nrog kev paub tsis meej ntawm lub cev thiab cuam tshuam txog kev kawm tsis tau.

Dyspraxia, tseem hu ua kev txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib xws (kev txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib xws), sib raug rau qhov nyuaj hauv kev siv lub tshuab qee yam taw tes, yog li qee qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev txav mus los. Praxis qhov tseeb sib haum rau txhua qhov kev koom tes, kawm thiab siv lub zog txav mus los, xws li, piv txwv li, kawm sau ntawv. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tus menyuam tau txais thawj zaug. Dyspraxia tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis teeb meem hauv zej zog, lossis tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Qhov tseeb, tus me nyuam tsis zoo muaj teeb meem sib koom tes taw. Nws cov tes taw tsis siv neeg. Txog qhov ua tau ua tiav los ntawm lwm tus menyuam, tus menyuam tsis zoo yuav tsum mob siab rau thiab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog qeeb thiab clumsy. Tab sis kuj nkees heev vim kev siv zog ua tas mus li los ua qhov uas nws yuav tsum mloog zoo vim tias tsis muaj kev siv tshuab. Nws tes taw tsis ua haujlwm. Nws ntsib teeb meem hauv kev khi nws txoj hlua, sau ntawv, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam. Dyspraxia, uas txhawj xeeb txog tub ntau dua li ntxhais, tseem tsis tau paub ntau. Nws feem ntau ua rau qee qhov qeeb hauv kev kawm thiab nrhiav tau. Cov menyuam yaus uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws feem ntau xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb kom tuaj yeem ua raws hauv chav kawm.

Piv txwv li, tus menyuam uas muaj dyspraxia yuav nyuaj noj zaub mov kom zoo, ntim lub khob nrog dej lossis hnav khaub ncaws (tus menyuam yuav tsum xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws tab sis tseem yuav xaj uas nws yuav tsum muab tso rau; nws yuav tsum xav txog nws . xav tau kev pab hnav khaub ncaws). Nrog nws, tes taw tsis yog kua lossis tsis siv thiab ua kom tau qee yam taw tes yog siv zog heev, qee zaum ua tsis tau. Nws tsis nyiam kev sib tw lossis kev tsim ua si. Nws tsis kos zoo li lwm cov menyuam nws hnub nyoog. Nws nyuaj rau kawm sau. Nws feem ntau piav raws li "tsis meej pem" los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Nws muaj teeb meem tsom mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv, tsis nco qab cov lus qhia. Nws muaj teeb meem tuav pob.

Nws muaj ob peb daim ntawv ntawm dyspraxia. Nws cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam lub neej yog qhov tseem ceeb dua lossis tsawg dua. Dyspraxia yog qhov ua xyem xyav txuas rau qhov txawv txav hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb. Qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no txhawj xeeb, piv txwv li, ntau tus menyuam tsis taus.

loj heev

Txawm hais tias tsis paub tsawg, dyspraxia tau hais ntau zaus vim nws cuam tshuam ze li 3% ntawm cov menyuam. Raws li Kev Pov Hwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, kwv yees li ib tus menyuam hauv ib chav kawm yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dyspraxia. Ntau yam dav dua, thiab raws li Fab Kis Fab Kis Fab Kis ntawm Dys (ffdys), teeb meem kev txhawj xeeb txog ze li 8% ntawm cov pej xeem.

Cov tsos mob ntawm dyspraxia

Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau los ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus:

• Cov teeb meem hauv kev ua tsis siv tes taw
• Kev sib koom tes tsis zoo ntawm tes taw, txav mus los
• Tsis meej pem
• Nyuaj teeb duab, sau ntawv
• Nyuaj rau kev hnav khaub ncaws
• Nyuaj siv tus pas ntsuas, txiab lossis plaub fab
• Qhov kev qaug zog tseem ceeb txuas nrog kev mob siab rau yuav tsum tau ua qee yam yooj yim thiab tsis siv neeg txhua hnub
• Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem uas zoo ib yam li kev saib tsis taus vim tias tus menyuam tau dhau los ntawm qhov ua tib zoo saib vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob txoj haujlwm los ua qee yam taw tes (kev nkag siab yuam kev)

cov cov tub hluas raug cuam tshuam ntau dua li cov ntxhais los ntawm dyspraxia.

diagnostic

Kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm a kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob paj hlwb, tab sis feem ntau nws yog kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb pom, tom qab kawm nyuaj. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob sai vim tias, yam tsis muaj kev kuaj mob, tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav. Kev tswj hwm ntawm dyspraxia txhawj xeeb txog ntau tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv xws li kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob ua haujlwm lossis txawm tias kws kho qhov muag, txhua yam yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntsib los ntawm tus menyuam tsis zoo.

Kev kho mob ntawm dyspraxia

Kev kho mob ntawm chav kawm suav nrog saib xyuas cov tsos mob uas yog, raws li peb tau hais, hloov pauv ntau ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus saib xyuas kawm nyuaj tab sis kuj nws qhov kev ntxhov siab lossis nws tsis muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej, teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab cov teeb meem ntsib los ntawm tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Nws yog qhov kawg a pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau leej twg txhawb nqa tus menyuam dyspraxic zoo tshaj. Tom qab tau ua tiav qhov kev ntsuas tiav, pab pawg yuav tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kho tus kheej (nrog rau kev kho kom rov zoo, kev pab puas siab ntsws thiab kev hloov kho kom them nyiaj rau qhov nyuaj, piv txwv). Kev hais lus kho mob, orthoptics thiab kev txawj ntse psychomotor tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob tag nrho ntawm dyspraxia. Kev saib xyuas puas siab ntsws tuaj yeem ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pab tom tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau tus kheej txoj kev npaj, tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub neej kom yooj yim rau cov menyuam uas muaj dyspraxia hauv lawv chav kawm. Tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ntsuas tus menyuam thiab muab kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li cov menyuam yaus muaj dyspraxia tuaj yeem yooj yim kawm paub ntaus ntawv ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, uas yooj yim dua rau lawv dua li sau los ntawm tes.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm dyspraxia

Qhov ua rau tsis ntseeg ntau thiab tseem nkag siab tsis zoo. Hauv qee kis, nws yog kab mob hauv lub hlwb, piv txwv li ua ntej ntxov, mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis mob taub hau, uas yog keeb kwm ntawm dyspraxia, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua mob dyspraxia. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, uas yog hais thaum tsis muaj teeb meem pom hauv lub hlwb thiab tus menyuam nyob hauv kev noj qab haus huv zoo, peb tham txog kev txhim kho dyspraxia. Thiab, hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau tsis meej pem ntau dua. Peb paub tias dyspraxia tsis txuas nrog rau kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub paj hlwb tau hais tias koom nrog.