txheem
Dyspraxia: txhais ntawm qhov teeb meem kev sib koom tes
Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, dyspraxia yog me ntsis rau gestures dab tsi dyslexia yog cov lus, thiab dyscalculia rau cov lej, vim nws yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg ntawm "ua dys”. Peb piav qhia rau koj.
Lo lus dyspraxia los ntawm Greek prefix "ua dys”, uas qhia txog qhov nyuaj, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab lo lus “praxie ua”, Uas taw tes taw, ua.
Yog li ntawd, dyspraxia cerebral dysfunction uas cuam tshuam rau praxis, lub realization ntawm txhob txwm piav tes piav taw, zoo li tuav ib yam khoom.
Yuav kom ua tiav nws, peb npaj qhov kev taw qhia no hauv peb lub taub hau kom nws ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj dyspraxia, qhov kev taw qhia no tau ua tsis txaus ntseeg, ua rau tsis ua haujlwm (lub tais tawg piv txwv), lossis ua tiav, tab sis nyuaj rau kev tsim tawm.
Peb tuaj yeem hais txog "pathological tsis txaus ntseeg”. Lub koom txoos thoob ntiaj teb hais lus ntau dua ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev sib koom tes.
"Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj dyspraxia muaj teeb meem kev npaj, programming thiab sib koom ua haujlwm nyuaj", Indicates Inserm nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm ntawm cov teeb meem"ua dys". "Lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov kev yeem ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev sau ntawv (uas ua rau dysgraphia). Cov menyuam yaus no mob siab rau tswj kev kos duab ntawm txhua tsab ntawv, uas absorbs ib feem ntawm lawv cov xim thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev xyuam xim rau lwm yam (kev sau ntawv, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, thiab lwm yam)."Ntxiv lub koom haum tshawb fawb.
Tab sis ntawm no gestural dyspraxia, tseem muaj ib tug constructive dyspraxia, los yog ib qho nyuaj rau reconstructing ib tug tag nrho los ntawm me me qhov chaw. Ib qho teeb meem pom tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev tsim ua si, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv 2D ntawm lub tswv yim piv txwv. Nco ntsoov tias ob hom dyspraxia tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke. Lwm yam subtypes ntawm dyspraxia yog qee zaum hais txog, thaum dyspraxia ua rau muaj teeb meem hnav khaub ncaws (hnav khaub ncaws dyspraxia), thaum muaj teeb meem hauv kev piav tes piav taw nrog lub cuab yeej (ideational dyspraxia) ...
Hauv video: Dyspraxia
Dab tsi yog tus lej rau dyspraxia?
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob sib kis, cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kwv yees nyob ib puag ncig 5 mus rau 7% tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 5 txog 11 xyoo cuam tshuam los ntawm dyspraxia. Qhov kev kwv yees thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim duab no tau tshwm sim tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias dyspraxia feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kab mob "ua dys", notably dyslexia thiab dysorthography.
Ua rau dyspraxia
Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm dyspraxia tsis meej meej.
Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si caj ces, uas yuav piav qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev mob "ua dys"Nyob rau hauv ob peb tug neeg ntawm tib tsev neeg, thiab ib puag ncig ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo thiab tus me nyuam. Siv MRI, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom cov kab mob neuronal hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb, lossis kev sib txuas tsis raug lossis tsis txaus ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb, xws li pom thiab lus hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj dyslexia. Cov teeb meem "ua dys"Kuj zoo li muaj ntau zaus hauv cov menyuam yug ntxov ntxov, txawm tias nws tseem tsis tau paub meej vim li cas.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus me nyuam dyspraxic?
Peb paub ib tug me nyuam dyspragic los ntawm nws clumsiness "txoj kev ua neej”: Txawm tias los ntawm kev ua txhua yam ua tau, sim thiab sim dua kom ua tiav qhov xav tau, nws tsis ua tiav qhov xav tau.
Hnav khaub ncaws, khi koj cov hlua khi, kos duab, sau ntawv, siv lub tshuab raj, tus kav lossis txhuam hniav, tso rau ntawm lub cutlery ... yog ntau gestures uas yuav tsum tau siv zog heev thiab hais tias nws tsis tswj kom ua.
Ib tug me nyuam dyspraxic kuj yuav tsis txaus siab rau kev tsim ua sithiab dexterity, thiab nyiam cov dej num hais txog lus (saib daim duab tas luav, mloog ib zaj dab neeg, tsim lub ntiaj teb xav txog ...).
Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus me nyuam ntsib teeb meem, tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau ntawv, duab, lej. Raws li peb tau pom, dyspraxia feem ntau nrog rau lwm yam mob "ua dys”, xws li dyscalculia, dyslexia lossis dysorthography.
Ib tug me nyuam dyspraxic feem ntau yuav txawv ntawm nws qhov qeeb, txij li txhua qhov seemingly innocuous taw yog nyuaj rau nws ua kom raug.
Dyspraxia: yuav ua li cas kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob?
Thaum tus me nyuam qhov teeb meem tau raug txheeb xyuas tom qab cov lus hais ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Ua li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hu rau cov koom haum cuam tshuam nrog dyspraxia hauv Fabkis, xws li DFD (Dyspraxia France Dys) los yog DMF (Dyspraxic Tab sis Zoo heev). Lawv xa cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam dyspraxic mus rau ntau tus kws tshaj lij los sab laj, nug ib tug meej thiab tus kheej kev kuaj mob ntawm dyspraxia. Neurologist, neuro-pediatrician, psychomotor therapist thiab kws kho mob hais lus yog qee tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis xav tau kev sab laj.
Kev tswj ntawm dyspraxia yog dab tsi?
Thaum kuaj pom tseeb ntawm dyspraxia tau ua tiav lawm, kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus dyspraxia yuav ua raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua yam ntawm nws cov tsos mob, dua nrog ntau pab pawg.
Tus me nyuam yuav ua li no psychomotricity, ua haujlwm kho mob, hais lus kho, tab sis kuj qee zaum orthoptics lossis posturology. Kev soj ntsuam kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj tuaj yeem hloov kho los pab nws daws qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ua txhaum nws yuav hnov los ntawm nws qhov dyspraxia.
Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau theem tsev kawm ntawv, tus me nyuam dyspraxic yuav tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, a School Life Assistant (AVS) tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau txhua hnub kom nrog nws.
Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm dyspraxia, nws yuav tsim nyog thov rau Kev kawm tus kheej qhov project (PPS) nrog rau Departmental House for the Disabled (MDPH) txhawm rau hloov kho qhov kev kawm ntawm tus me nyuam dyspraxic, los yog teeb tsa Kev Npaj Pab Txhawb Tus Kheej (Pap) tau ua los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kws kho mob, niam txiv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Thaum dyspraxia hnyav dhau lawm thiab / lossis kho tsis tau, lub khoos phis tawj nruab nrog cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos duab, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem pab tau zoo.
Tseem muaj ntau yam kev pab hauv online los pab cov xibfwb hloov lawv cov kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj dyspraxia.
Cov peev txheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv:
- https://www.inserm.fr/information-en-sante/dossiers-information/troubles-apprentissages
- https://www.cartablefantastique.fr/
- http://www.tousalecole.fr/content/dyspraxie
- http://www.dyspraxies.fr/