txheem
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib koom tes tsis sib haum xeeb (CDD), kuj hu ua dyspraxia, yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb (5% ntawm qhov nruab nrab raws li Inserm). Cov me nyuam muaj kev txhawj xeeb muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev npaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav mus los. Rau cov kev ua ub no uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub cev muaj zog, lawv yog li muaj kev ua haujlwm qis dua li qhov xav tau ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog tib yam hauv nws lub neej txhua hnub (kev hnav khaub ncaws, chav dej, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam) thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv (sau ntawv nyuaj). . Tsis tas li ntawd, tom kawg yuav nthuav tawm qhov nyuaj hauv ntsuas tus lej ntau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev meej thiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb los ntawm anomalies ntawm qhov chaw thiab spatial lub koom haum.
Yog tias cov me nyuam muaj dyspraxia tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem lej thiab hauv cov lej kawm, cov txheej txheem koom nrog tsis tau tsim. Cov kws tshawb fawb Inserm tau tshawb nrhiav qhov nyuaj no, los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev sim nrog 20 tus menyuam yaus thiab 20 tus menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj dys mob, hnub nyoog li ntawm 8 lossis 9 xyoo. Nws tshwm sim tias qhov kev nkag siab ntawm tus lej ntawm tus qub yog hloov pauv. Vim hais tias qhov twg tus me nyuam "tswj" tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov khoom hauv ib pawg me me ntawm ib nrais muag, tus menyuam muaj dyspraxia muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj. Cov me nyuam Dyspraxic txuas ntxiv nthuav qhia qhov nyuaj ntawm kev suav cov khoom, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov muag txav.
Kev suav qeeb thiab tsawg dua
Hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav no, cov me nyuam dyspraxic thiab cov "tswj" cov me nyuam (tsis muaj dys mob) dhau ob hom kev xeem hauv computer: ntawm ib qho screen, pab pawg ntawm ib txog rau yim lub ntsiab lus tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev "flash" (tsawg dua ib tug thib ob), los yog tsis muaj kev txwv. sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov me nyuam raug hais kom qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm. "Thaum lawv muaj lub sijhawm txwv, qhov kev paub tau thov rau cov menyuam yaus lub peev xwm rau subitizing, uas yog hais txog qhov kev nkag siab ntawm tus lej uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd. tus naj npawb ntawm ib pawg me me ntawm cov khoom, tsis tas yuav suav lawv ib leeg. Hauv qhov thib ob, nws yog suav. », Qhia txog Caroline Huron, uas yog tus coj txoj haujlwm no.
Lub qhov muag txav tau kuj tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev taug qab qhov muag, ntsuas qhov twg thiab seb tus neeg zoo li cas siv lub teeb infrared tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Thaum qhov kev sim, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov me nyuam dyspraxic tshwm sim tsawg dua thiab qeeb qeeb hauv ob txoj haujlwm. “Txawm hais tias lawv muaj sijhawm los suav, lawv pib ua yuam kev dhau 3 lub ntsiab lus. Thaum tus lej siab dua, lawv maj mam muab lawv cov lus teb, uas yog ntau zaus yuam kev. Qhov muag nrhiav pom tias lawv ntsia kev nyuaj siab kom nyob twj ywm. Lawv ob lub qhov muag tawm ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua yuam kev ntawm ntxiv lossis rho tawm ib qho. », Summary the researcher.
Tsis txhob " suav cov kev tawm dag zog raws li lawv tau xyaum hauv chav kawm"
Pab neeg tshawb fawb li no qhia tias cov me nyuam dyspraxic muaj ob npaug los yog hla qee cov ntsiab lus thaum lawv suav. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, raws li nws, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov dysfunctional lub qhov muag txav, thiab yog hais tias lawv yog cov kev xav ntawm kev txawj ntse nyuaj los yog yog hais tias lawv yog cov mloog. Ua li no, kev ntsuam xyuas neuroimaging yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov sib txawv tshwm sim ntawm ob pawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb, xws li thaj tsam parietal uas koom nrog tus lej. Tab sis nyob rau theem ua tau zoo dua, "qhov haujlwm no qhia tias cov menyuam no ua tsis tau tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov lej thiab kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ruaj khov heev. », Notes Inserm.
Txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab hauv kev ua lej, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem hais qhia ib tug adapted pedagogical mus kom ze. “Kev suav cov kev tawm dag zog raws li lawv feem ntau tau xyaum hauv chav kawm yuav tsum poob siab. Txhawm rau pab, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum taw tes rau txhua yam khoom ib los ntawm ib qho los pab txhim kho tus lej. Kuj tseem muaj software tsim nyog los pab suav thiab. », Qhia txog tus xibfwb Caroline Huron. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb los pab cov menyuam no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev koom tes nrog "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws", ib lub koom haum uas xav pab txhawb. tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam dyspracic.