Txhua leej txhua tus tau siv los ua tus duab ntawm Tswv Yexus ua tus tswv yug yaj zoo thiab tus menyuam yaj ntawm Vajtswv, tab sis tus menyuam yaj ua Kevcai Hla Dhau nthuav tawm qhov teeb meem rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij. Noj hmo kawg puas yog noj mov uas Yexus Khetos thiab cov thwj tim noj ib tug menyuam yaj?
Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum (thawj peb) qhia tias Hmo Hmo Kawg tau tshwm sim rau hmo Easter; Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Yexus thiab nws cov thwjtim noj tus menyuam yaj Ua Kevcai Hla Dhau (Matt. 26:17 , Mk. 16:16, Xee XNUMX. Xyoo 22: 13). Txawm li cas los xij, Yauhas hais tias Hmo Hmo ua ntej: “Ua ntej ua kevcai Hla Dhau, Yexus, paub tias Nws lub sijhawm tau dhau los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus rau Leej Txiv, … tau sawv ntawm noj hmo, muab Nws lub tsho sab nrauv, thiab , nqa ib daim phuam, khi nws tus kheej " (Jn. 13:1–4). Yog hais tias cov txheej xwm sib txawv, ces lub Rooj Mov Kawg yuav tsis tau noj Passover. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Askiv Geoffrey Rudd, hauv nws phau ntawv zoo heev Vim Li Cas Kill for Food? muab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus menyuam yaj Paschal: Noj hmo kawg tau tshwm sim rau hnub Thursday, kev raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig - hnub tom qab, hnub Friday. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov neeg Yudais tus account, ob qho xwm txheej no tshwm sim nyob rau tib hnub, txij li cov neeg Yudais xav txog qhov pib ntawm hnub tshiab yog hnub poob ntawm yav dhau los. Tau kawg, qhov no cuam tshuam tag nrho cov chronology. Nyob rau hauv tshooj kaum cuaj ntawm nws Txoj Moo Zoo, Yauhas qhia tias kev ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig tau tshwm sim rau hnub uas npaj rau Easter, uas yog, hnub Thursday. Tom qab ntawd, hauv nqe lus XNUMX, nws hais tias Yexus lub cev tsis tau tso rau saum tus ntoo khaub lig vim tias "thaum Hnub Caiv yog hnub zoo." Hauv lwm lo lus, Hnub Caiv Easter noj hmo thaum hnub poob ntawm hnub dhau los, Hnub Friday, tom qab raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig. Txawm hais tias thawj peb txoj moo zoo tsis sib cav txog John's version, uas feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv phau Vajlugkub suav tias yog ib qho tseeb ntawm cov xwm txheej, cov ntawv no tau lees paub rau lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Mathais (26:5) tau hais tias cov pov thawj txiav txim siab tsis tua Yexus thaum noj mov, "kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg." Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mathais tsis tu ncua hais tias Hmo Hmo Kawg thiab kev ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig tau tshwm sim rau hnub Ua Kevcai Hla Dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, raws li Talmudic kev cai, nws yog txwv tsis pub mus ua raws li txoj cai thiab ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv thawj, dawb ceev tshaj plaws, hnub Easter. Txij li thaum Passover yog dawb huv li Hnub Caiv, cov neeg Yudais tsis tau nqa riam phom rau hnub ntawd (Mk. 14:43, 47) thiab tsis pub yuav cov ntaub qhwv thiab tshuaj ntsuab rau faus (Mk. 15:46, Lukas 23:56). Thaum kawg, qhov nrawm nrawm uas cov thwj tim faus Yexus yog piav qhia los ntawm lawv lub siab xav tshem lub cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ua ntej pib ua Kevcai Hla Dhau (Mk. Xyoo 15: 42, 46). Qhov tsis muaj qhov hais txog ntawm tus menyuam yaj yog qhov tseem ceeb: nws yeej tsis tau hais txog kev sib txuas nrog Hmo Hmo Kawg. Biblical historian J. A. Gleizes qhia tias los ntawm kev hloov nqaij thiab ntshav nrog mov thiab cawv, Yexus tau tshaj tawm txog kev sib koom ua ke tshiab ntawm Vajtswv thiab tib neeg, "kev sib haum xeeb tiag tiag nrog nws txhua tus neeg." Yog Tswv Yexus tau noj nqaij, nws yuav tau ua tus menyuam yaj, tsis yog qhob cij, lub cim ntawm tus Tswv txoj kev hlub, nyob rau hauv uas nws lub npe yog tus menyuam yaj ntawm Vajtswv tau theej lub txim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm nws tus kheej tuag. Tag nrho cov pov thawj qhia txog qhov tseeb tias Hmo Hmo Kawg tsis yog ua Kevcai Hla Dhau nrog tus menyuam yaj uas tsis sib xws, tab sis yog "kev noj mov zoo" uas Khetos tau qhia rau nws cov thwjtim. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm Charles Gore lig, Npis Sov ntawm Oxford: “Peb lees paub tias Yauhas tau kho Mark cov lus hais txog Hmo Hmo Kawg. Nws tsis yog ib txwm noj Easter, tab sis yog noj hmo, Nws noj hmo kawg nrog Nws cov thwj tim. Tsis muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais txog lub rooj noj mov no hais txog kev cai dab qhuas ntawm kev noj mov ua Kevcai Hla Dhau” (“A New Commentary on Holy Scripture, ch. Tsis muaj ib qho chaw nyob hauv cov ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov ntawv Christian thaum ntxov uas tau txais nqaij noj lossis txhawb nqa. Feem ntau ntawm kev zam txim uas tau tsim los ntawm cov ntseeg tom qab noj cov nqaij yog raws li kev txhais lus tsis raug.