English Springer yog ib tug dog dig thiab muaj zog dev. Nws muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab peculiar gait vim nws ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej uas ncab rau pem hauv ntej. Nws lub tsho tiv no yog daim siab thiab dawb los yog dub thiab dawb thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim tan. Nws lub tsho tiv no muaj me ntsis fringes ntawm pob ntseg, lub cev, thiab forelimbs thiab hindquarters. Nws qhov siab ntawm withers yog kwv yees li 51 cm.

Cov lus Askiv springer yog cais los ntawm Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ntawm cov dev kev ua si. (1)

Zoo li ntau hom tsiaj, Spaniels yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm txoj kab ntev thiab hais txog lawv cov dev tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Irish cov ntawv kev cai lij choj uas rov qab mus rau AD 17. Tab sis niaj hnub no cov lus Askiv springers yeej dais me ntsis zoo li cov dev ntawm lub sijhawm.

Tsis ntev los no, kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1812, nws yog tsev neeg Boughey los ntawm Aqualate hauv Shropshire uas tau pib yug me nyuam thawj zaug ntawm cov lus Askiv ntshiab hauv XNUMX.

Tab sis txog thaum xyoo 1880, lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov lus Askiv springer tseem koom nrog cov lus Askiv cocker spaniel. Ua ntej kev sib cais ntawm cov yug me nyuam thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv hauv xyoo 1902, nws yog ib qho uas pom cov dev uas raug hu ua cockers lossis springers hauv tib lub litter. Tsuas yog qhov loj me txawv cov dev no thiab npaj lawv rau kev yos hav zoov sib txawv. Thaum lub cocker spaniel tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov hav zoov, cov springers tau siv los yaug tawm thiab nqa kev ua si npaj rau lub vas, falcon lossis greyhound. Niaj hnub no, nws kuj yog siv los coj kev ua si rov qab rau nws tus neeg yos hav zoov.

Tus phooj ywg, yooj yim mus, zoo siab thiab muaj kev hlub, Askiv Springers hlub lawv tsev neeg thiab nyiam nyob ze lawv cov tswv. Yog li ntawd lawv ua cov tsiaj zoo heev. Lawv tus neeg yos hav zoov tsis muaj zog tseem tshuav ib qho hauv lawv cov cwj pwm thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav ua nruj nreem los yog txais kev npau taws phem. Tab sis lawv kuj yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev cob qhia dev thiab yog li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov tswv uas xav mus koom nyob rau hauv canine ua yeeb yam txheej xwm.

English Springer yog ib tug dev muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab, raws li UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm ob feem peb ntawm cov tsiaj kawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua yam kab mob. Qhov ua rau tuag yog hnub nyoog laus thiab mob qog noj ntshav (hom tsis tau teev tseg). (3)

Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li nrog rau lwm cov dev purebred, nws tuaj yeem raug rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim. Hais txog tej zaum tshwj xeeb yog ua los ntawm alpha-fucosidosis, thawj se ?? borrheÌ?? e, kev sib txuas lus interventricular thiab coxo-feÌ kev ncaj ncees dysplasia. (3-5)

L'alpha-fucosidose muaj

Α-Fucosidosis yog vim qhov ua tsis taus ntawm ib qho enzyme hu ua α-L-fucosidase. Cov enzyme no, nrog rau lwm tus, koom nrog hauv kev zom zaub mov sab hauv ntawm cov hlwb thiab qhov txawv txav no ua rau fucoglycoconjugates tshwj xeeb hauv daim siab, raum thiab paj hlwb.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov dev me me thiab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig 1 xyoos. Cov tseem ceeb yog kev kawm nyuaj, kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev taug kev tsis zoo.

Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev pom cov vacuoles nyob rau hauv macrophages thiab lymphocytes thaum lub sij hawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cerebrospinal kua thiab los ntawm cov enzymatic assay ntawm α-L-fucosidase ntawm daim siab biopsies los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Urinalysis kuj qhia tau tias excretion ntawm fucoglycoconjugueÌ ?? s.

Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob thiab dev feem ntau yog euthanized nyob ib ncig ntawm plaub xyoos. (5)

SeÌ?? borrheÌ?? thiab thawj

Thawj seborrhea yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov dev, feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Ua ntej, lub tsho tiv no zoo li npub thiab oily, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob sai sai tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij (duab, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm poj niam). Cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab emanates los ntawm cov kab mob no thiab cov dev kuj tsim ob sab otitis hu ua eÌ ?? rytheÌ?? mato-ceÌ?? ruminous. Lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab ua rau pruritus.

Lub predisposition ntawm haiv neeg, hnub nyoog hluas thiab mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob no qhia qhov kev kuaj mob, tab sis nws yog ib daim tawv nqaij biopsy thiab ib tug txawv kev kuaj mob kom tsis txhob muaj lwm yam ua rau seborrhea uas tso cai rau cov assertion.

Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas kho tsis tau thiab kev kho mob "ntev" tsuas yog pab tau rau tus dev (3-4)

Interventricular kev sib txuas lus

ventricular kev sib txuas lus yog ib tug congenital malformation ntawm lub plawv. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug orifice nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa sib cais ob lub plawv ventricles. Yog hais tias lub orifice me me, cov ntshav khiav ntawm lub ventricles tsis zoo thiab tej zaum nws yuav asymptomatic. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias qhov ntws siab, cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim: hnoos, ua tsis taus pa thiab pulmonary edema.,

Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm auscultation thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub orifice los ntawm echocardiography. Qhov kev kwv yees yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kho mob yog phais. (3-4)

Moral lame-feÌ dysplasia

Coxo-feÌ kev ncaj ncees dysplasia yog ib qho mob tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau lub duav pob qij txha thiab txhim kho nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Hauv cov dev cuam tshuam, lub duav pob qij txha yog malformed thiab paw pob txha txav los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke. Qhov txawv txav kuj ua rau tsim kua muag, o thiab osteoarthritis.

Nws yog qhov radiography uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov dysplasia.

Kev kho mob feem ntau pib nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom txo tau cov mob osteoarthritis thiab mob. Tom qab ntawd, rau qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog kev phais mob, lossis txawm tias qhov haum ntawm lub plab prosthesis, tab sis kev tswj hwm tshuaj zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv tus dev txoj kev nplij siab. (3-4)

Raws li nrog rau lwm cov dev uas ntev, pob ntseg pob ntseg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuas lawv lub pob ntseg tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj cov wax los yog cov khib nyiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.